1、山东省日照市第一中学届高三份圆梦之旅考试第一次单元过关英语试题 Word版含答案2018-2019学年上学期日照一中2016级 “决胜高三”第一次过关检测英语科试题第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. 2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating v
2、ery much. B. He wont go boating with the woman. C. He thinks it is too cold outside today. 3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help. B. Go for a job interview. C. Give the man some advice. 4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to
3、be a brother. B. He wants to be a baby sitter. C. His wife is going to have a baby. 5. How does the man expect the womans experience?A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking un
4、til she passes three lights. B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights. C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile. 7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112th Street. B. At the beginning of 56th Street. C. Around the corner on 56th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What size ca
5、r does the man want?A. A small car. B. A midsize car. C. A large car. 9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160. B. $200. C. $240. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?aA. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Do
6、her homework. C. Do the housework. 12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment. B. It can do a lot of dangerous work. C. It doesnt operate on batteries. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited. 14. What does th
7、e woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovely. B. Intelligent and pretty. C. Hard-working and smart. 15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Go to the teaching building. 听第10段材料，回答第1
8、7至20题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A. 250. B. 300. C. 350. 18. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunrise. B. Visit the rain forests. C. Look at some temples. 19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In Week Three. 20. W
9、hich country will travelers visit in Week Four?aA. The United States. B. Thailand. C. Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)AInstagram is containing so many photos of foodnow a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for the
10、ir meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK. Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order，click a phot
11、o of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British popu
12、lation regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for，if they
13、photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life” campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special，”said market
14、ing director Margaret Jobling. The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year，in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much ti
15、me they spend there，not by what they eat. 21. Instagram probably is _. A. a restaurant free of charge B. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing project D. a program used to share photos22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _. A. raise the price of frozen food B. a
16、ttract more customersC. create a new social media trend D. reward the regular customers23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay. B. The Pop-up Diner. C. Pay by Picture. D. Food for Life. BEvery baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code map
17、ped at birth，the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing(基因图谱)company has predicted. A complete DNA read-out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years，promising a revolution in healthcare，says Jay Flatley，the chief executive of Illumina. Only social a
18、nd legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences，”or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born，Dr Flatly told The Times. This will open a new approach to medicine，by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease c
19、an be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively. A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome，it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly，or
20、 given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects. The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access
21、 to individuals genetic records. “Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone, and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company. ”said Dr Flatley. “People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your
22、genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy，however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added. As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing
23、compared with the gain. 24. In the first two paragraphs，the author mainly wants to tell us about_. A. the significant progress in medicine B. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babies genes D. the research of medical scientists25. Which of the following is a problem caused by this
24、 approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA. B. The risk of developing diseases at birth. C. The side effects of medicine on patients. D. The letting out of personal genetic information. 26. What does the underlined sentence“this horse is out of the barn”mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been w
25、idely used. B. People cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing. C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique. D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control. 27. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Positive. D. DoubtfulCAlthoug
26、h Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as“supermarket dating. ”At
27、Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list. At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their sh
28、opping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p. m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(
29、过道). With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat. Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. The
30、y know that it is easy to embellish(美化)ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another grocery basket can say a thing or two about th
31、at persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These are possible ways to find much more than food at a grocery store. 28. What do many single people in Paris complain about?A. The difficulty in meeting people. B. The idea of supermarket dating. C. The items on their grocery list. D. The inconvenience in shopping. 29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dat
