1、完整版版本新目标英语八年级下册Unit1unit5期中复习重点短语和句子docUnit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much 得太多5. drink enough water喝足 的水6. have a cold受凉 ;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat喉 痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea wit
2、h honey加蜂蜜的 茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片14.take one s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在 上敷 16. feel very hot感到很 17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way 以同 的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along沿着 走22. on the side of the road在 路 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. wi
3、thout thinking twice没有多想25. get off下 26. have a heart problem有心 病27. to one s surprise使.惊 的二、重点句型28. thanks to 多 了 ；由于29. in time 及 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻 32. right away 立刻； 上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开 ;从 出来35. hurt oneself 受 36. put a bandage on sth. 用 包扎37. fa ll down 摔
4、倒38. feel sick 感到 心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割 他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的 向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困 43. mountain climbing 登山运 44. be used to doing sth. 做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽46. so that以便47. so. . . that如此 以致于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理49. in a difficult situation在困境屮
5、50. keep on doing sth. 或 持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒 53. give up 放弃1. What s the matter? 【 What s the matter with you? 】 你怎么了？=Wha t s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她 怎么 呢？Should I take my temperature? 我 量一下体温 ？主 + should/shouldn t+ 原形 .You shoul
6、d lie down and rest. 你 躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不 出去。2.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你 它是来自 是 呢？3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同 的姿 一 不 地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2I ll h
7、elpot clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day清 日17. hand out分 ;散 ;2. an old people s home养老院18. call up打 ;召集3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困 19. put off推 ;延 4. used to曾 ； 去 _20. for example比如；例如5. care for关心 ;照 21. raise money筹 ;募捐6. the look of joy快 的表情22. take after与.相像 ;像7. at the age of在 .23. g
8、ive away 送 ;捐 8.clean up打 (或清除 )干 24. fix up修理 ;修 ;解决9. cheer up(使) 得更高 ;振雀25. be similar to与相似10. give out分 ;散 26. set up建立 ; 立11. come up with想出；提出27. disabled people残疾人12. make a plan制 划28. make a difference影响 ;有作用13. make some notices做些公告牌29. be able to能 14. try out 用 ; 行30. after-school reading
9、 program15. work for 工作； . 效力 外 目16. put up建造 ; 起 ;二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 个男孩可以在食品救 站分 食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清 日离 在 两周的 。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家 物医院当志愿者。4.Last year, she decided to try out for a
10、volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个 外 目的志愿者的 拔。5. you can see in their eyes that they a differentgoing journeyon with each new book. 从他 的眼睛里你可以看到他 正在 行每本不同的新 之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在 物医院工作的 划推 到明年夏天。7. Most people today are
11、only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 在的大部分人只是 找一份能 多 的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have “Lucky ”.在你的帮助下，我才有可能 有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃 28. get something to drink 拿点喝的 西2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚29. watch one
12、 show 看一个 目3.go to the movies去看 影30. hang out 逛4.get a ride搭 31. pass sb. sth.把某物 某人5.work on从事32. lend sb. sth.把某物借 某人6.clean and tidy干 整 33. get sth. wet使某物弄湿7.do the dishes 洗餐具34. hate to do sth. 做某事8.take out the rubbish倒垃圾35. do chores 做 9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服36. buy some snacks 些小吃10.sweep
13、 the floor 地37. go to the store 去商店11.make your/the bed 整理床 38. invite sb. to a party12.clean the livng room打 客 邀 某人参加聚会13.no problem没 39. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事14.welcome sb. 迎某人40. enough stress 足 的 力e home from school/ work41. a waste of time浪 放学 /下班回家42. in order to 了16.throw down扔下43. get good
14、grades 取得好成 17. sit down 坐下44. mind doing sth.介意做某事18. come over 来45. depend on 依 ;依靠19. take sb. for a walk 某人去散步46. develop children s independence20. all the time一直 ; 是 展孩子的独立性21. all day/evening整曰 /夜47. look after/take care of 照 ；照看22. do housework做家 48. do one s part in (doing ) sth.23. shout b
15、ack大声回 做某人分内的事24. walk away走开49. finish doing sth. 完成做某事25. share the housework分担家 50. bring a tent 篷来26. a comfortable home一个舒适的家51. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.27. in surprise 惊 地帮助某人干某事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必
16、干些活。3.Could I+ do sth. ?Eg: Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的 ？4.She won t be happy if she sees this mess如果.她看到 乱七八糟的 ， 她会不高 的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家 活都不干了，我也一 。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在 机前坐下，我 就 来了。7.hate +
17、( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事23. so that以便3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事4. after-school classes课外活动课25. all the time 一直5. get into a
18、fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架26. in future 今后6. until midnight 直到半夜27. make sb. angry使某人生气7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈28. worry about sth. 担心某事8. too many 太多29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业9. study too much学得过多30. be oneself做自己10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠31. family members 家庭成员11. write sb. a letter给某人写信32. spend ti
19、me alone独自消磨时光12. call sb. up打电话给某人33. give sb. pressure给某人施压13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架14. look through 翻看35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气36. free time activities 业余活动16. a big deal重要的事37. get better grades取得更好的成绩17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决38. give one s op
20、inion提出某人的观点18. get on with 与.睦相处；关系良好39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架40. practice sports体育训练20. hang over笼罩41. cause stress造成压力21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn enought slgetep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why don t you forget a
21、bout it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although she s wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e sorry. s他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing
22、when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 人梦 ；睡着4. die down 逐 弱；逐 消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一 糟7. break. . apart 使 分离8. in times of difficulty 在困 的 候9. at the time of 当. 候10. go off ( ) 出响声11. take a hot shower 洗 水澡12. miss the bus 公交 13. pick up 接 14. br
23、ing. together 使 靠 15. in the area 在 个地区16. miss the event 个事件17. by the side of the road 在路 18. the Animal Helpline 物保 19. walk by 走路 20. make one s way在to某人去 的路上21. hear the news 听到 个消息22. important events in history 史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被 害25. over 50 50 多 ( ）26. a school pupil 一
24、个小学生27. on the radio 通 广播28. in silence 沉默 ;无声29. more recently 最近地 ;新近30. the World Trade Center 世 中心31. take down 拆除 ;摧 32. have meaning to 有意 33. remember doing sth. 得做 某事34. at first 首先 ; 最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2.When it bega
25、n to rain （从句） , Ben was helping his mom make dinner（主句） .当开始下雨的 候，本正在帮他 做晚 。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡 的 候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping （从句） , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework（主句）.琳达在睡 的 候，珍妮正在帮 做作 。三、语法1. 去 行 was/were + V-ing2. 去 行 中的 when 和 while(1). when 和
26、 while 都可表示 “当 的 候 ”，引 状 从句。(2)when 引 状 从句， 主句用 _ 去 行 _ ，从句后跟的 作 不延 ，常用一般 去 。while 引 状 从句 ，主句用 _一般 去 _ ，从句后面跟的 作 延 ，常用 去 行 。Unit 1What s the matter?一短语翻译1.喝点蜂蜜热茶10.被打到了头2.量体温11.呼吸有困难3.看见老人正躺在路边12.对。有兴趣4.呼救13.习惯于冒险 /过去常常冒险5.没多想14.切掉6.下车15.做决定7.马上16.控制某人的生活8.伤到自己17.离开，从。出来9.陷入麻烦中二句子翻译1.你怎么了？（三种）2.我感冒了
27、 /发烧了 /咳嗽了。3.我的腿 /背 / 脖子 /咽喉痛。4.我的头 /肚子 /牙痛。5.你应该躺下休息。6.令他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起走。7.多亏了王先生，医生才能及时救治这个老人。8.他的水耗尽了。9.他用左手给自己绑绷带以免失血过多。10.他不介意放弃爬山。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一短语翻译1. 使他们开心 7. 打扫城市公园2. 离现在还有两周 8. 推迟列出计划3. 张贴标语 9. 为无家可归的人筹钱4. 把它们发放出去 10. 把它送别人了5. 给。打电话 10. 对。兴奋6.发放食物二句子翻译1.我想学更多的
28、东西，了解如何照顾动物。2.她四岁的时候就能独立阅读了。3.很少有人想到他们能做点什么来帮助别人。4.奉献出我们的时间来帮助别人是度过我们的空闲时间的好方式。5.我像我妈妈。6.你帮助我使我拥有 Lucky 成为可能。7.它使我的生活有了变化。8.像接电话这样的平常事情对我都很困难。9.我会给你寄张他的照片。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一短语翻译1. 洗碗5. 整理床铺2. 把垃圾带出去 6. 把盐递给我3. 叠衣服 7. 遛狗4.扫地二句子翻译1.至少让我看完这个节目好吗 ?2.两小时的电视对你而言已经足够了。3.妈妈随时都可能逛街回来。4.我一坐在电视前面，妈妈就过来了。5.她没做家务，我也没做。 （两种）6.她吃惊的问。7.做家务是浪费时间。8.他们应当把时间花在功课上来提高成绩。9.他们现在没必要来做这些。10.在家给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是家长的工作。11.仅仅在学校获得好成绩是不够的。12.做杂事有助于培养孩子
