1、高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 连词与介词 新人教版2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 连词与介词 新人教版 考纲新研读 固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。 连词1.连词的种类 (1)并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, when(这时),while(而),as well as, both.and, not only.but also, either.or,
2、 neither.nor, (and) then, not.but等。 (2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, while, since, once, until, till, immediately, the moment,(时间状语)；although, though, if, even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as (so) long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case (that)(假使,免得),on co
3、ndition (that) (只有在条件下),now that(然),so.that, such.that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。 介词简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等;复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等;短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等;双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。如: He
4、came from behind the desk. New shoots will e up from around the old ones. (1)until与till: I waited for him until six oclock.(延续动词) I didnt go to bed till 11 oclock.(瞬间动词) Not until 11 oclock did I go to bed.(倒装) Was it not until 11 oclock that you went to bed? (It was.that强调句型) (2)表排除和附加: besides“除之外
5、,还”，相加： We also went to the cinema besides Tom. except“除之外”,排除: We go to school every day except Sunday. Your article is good except for some spelling mistakes. He is an excellent teacher except that he speaks too fast. He is always to e to school on time except when it is raining hard. There was no
6、 way of settling the matter except by selling the set. but“除之外”，排除： It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. It has nothing to do but lie down and sleep. (3)表示方位： in(范围之内) Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 to(范围之外) Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 on(范围之外且相连) Russia is on the n
7、orth of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。 (4)表经过某地: through 穿过：through the valley/village/forest 穿过山谷/村庄/ 森林 past 从旁边经过:walk past the office 从办公旁边经过 across 从一边到另一边:swim across the river 游过河流； walk across the park 横穿公园 (5)表在之间: among三者以上： They divided the apples among themselves. between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间： Its a sec
8、ret between you and me. 高考新剖析 1. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.xx年高考四川卷 A. below B. above C. in D. on 2. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _easy reach.xx年高考山东卷 A. near B. upon C. within D. around 3. The art show was _being a failure; it was a gre
9、at success.xx年高考天津卷 A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 4. Four Chinese models were_ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel petition. xx年高考上海卷 A. among B. between C. along D. besideBC AA 5. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.xx年高考北京
10、卷 A. so B. or C. yet D. for 6. The two sportsmen congratulated each other_ winning the match by shaking hands.xx年高考上海卷 A. with B. on C. in D. to 7. Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem_. xx年高考浙江卷 A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 8. When she first arrived in China, she wondered
11、 what the future might have_ for her, but now all her worries are gone. xx年高考湖北卷 A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in storeC BDD9. Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged_ . xx年高考江苏卷 A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond descripti
12、on 10. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _a chair.xx年高考安徽卷 A. on B. off C. into D. to 精题新探究 1. You look beautiful _the red skirt. Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful _you. A. on; in B. in; on C. with; with D. at; at 2. We want to ensure that help is _hand for all child
13、ren suffering abuse. A. in B. by C. at D. offBC C B3. Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly_ rice and vegetables. A. of B. in C. for D. on 4. We have to allow_ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. Recent investigations have thrown new light _how
14、 the two men died. A. to B. on C. over D. above 6. I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend _. A. in B. at C. on D. to 7. Its a very nice sofa but it doesnt fit_ with the rest of the room. A. on B. in C. at D. upADBDB8. The young people spoke _length about their experiences. A. at B. in C. on D. for 9. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their private cars, and this_ produces new problems. A. in need B. in turn C.
