1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 4沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). Georg
2、e sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends
3、 (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly
4、. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴
5、子和一个老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him
6、quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。2阅读理解阅读理解 A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)m
7、any mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful. Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “Ill show you what we can do. We canput a bell aroun
8、d the cats neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say its a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecats neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.（1）What
9、does the man worry about? A.His house is too big.B.His cat is too big. C.There are many mice in his house.（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A.They want to live in another house.B.They dont want, to be killed by the cat.C.They want to kill the cat in the house.（3）What do the mice think o
10、f the young mouses idea? A.Its a bad idea.B.Its a dangerous (危险的) idea.C.Its a good idea.（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cats neck? A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.To say is one thing, to do is another thing.B.The mice are very cl
11、ever.C.The cat is clever.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come t
12、ogether to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say its a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的
13、时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming
14、 says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for _. A.his motherB.his cousinC.both
15、 A and B（2）What does he buy for his mother? A.Some boxes.B.Some dishes.C.Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters? A.A shop.B.A post office.C.Jennys house.（4）How many stamps does he buy? A.One.B.Two.C.Four.（5）He feels _. A.tiredB.happyC.happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文
16、主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据The
17、n Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知买了四张邮票，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is
18、 free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown. （1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife. A.a cityB.a s
19、mall townC.a big town（2）He works days a week in his office. A.fourB.fiveC.six（3）He isnt on Saturdays and Sundays. A.freeB.busyC.happy（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays. A.working in his gardenB.walking in his gardenC.looking at his garden（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers. A.likesB.doesnt likeC.often helps
20、【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sunda
21、ys. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B Two
22、 hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in ChinaPeople wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relativesOnce there was an old woman，she lived alone in a villageHer son was working in the cityOne night she missed her sonShe could not get sleepShe wanted to write a let
23、ter to himBut she could not read or writeAfter some time she got up and knocked on her neighbours doorMr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?she askedIt was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleepHe didnt get up or open the doorHe said loudly to the woman，I wish I could h
24、elp you but I have a problemMy handwriting is very bad at nightOnly I can read itIf I write the letter now, Ill have to visit your son and read the letter to himMaybe you should come back tomorrow （1）People had no or two hundred years ago A.telephonesB.mobile phonesC.both A and B（2）The old woman cou
25、ldnt read or writeShe went to school A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to . A.write a letter for herB.read a letter for herC.teach her how to write a letter（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman A.kindB.happyC.honest(诚实的)（5）Mr Lee didnt want to help the old woman because A
26、.he couldnt write well at nightB.he wanted to sleepC.he couldnt see well at night【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to himBut she could n
27、ot read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?she askedIt was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleepHe didnt get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实
28、拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。6阅读理解读短文，判断对或错 Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I we
