1、真题中考真题精品解析英语北京卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析英语(北京卷)精编word版(解析版)北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. her B. him C. it D. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:王老师要来我们学校了,我迫不及待要看到他。her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;it它;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据句意可知,这个空代指的是Mr. Wang,是男
2、性,故应选B。2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在上面;to到;in在里面;of的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。3. Excuse me, .is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-打扰一下,这件T恤衫多少钱?-88元。how much多少钱,提问价格;多少,提问
3、数量,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;how long多长时间;how old多大,提问年龄。根据下面回答Its 88 yuan可知,这里问的是T恤衫的价格,故应选A。4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?-是的,我能。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知,一般疑问句也应用can,故
4、选D。5.This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前is nice,空后是doesnt look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D.
5、 the most patient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好,她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的,形容词;more patient更有耐心的;most patient最有耐心的;the most patient最有耐心的,最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级,故选B。7.Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰,动
6、词的第三人称单数形式;is skating现在进行时;has skated现在完成时;was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知,这里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,故应选A。8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;has
7、repaired现在完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据问题whats your dad doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多,我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变,第三人称单数形式;changed是过去式;will change一般将来时;has cha
8、nged现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知,该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选D。10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时;booked一般过去时;have booked现在完成时;was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,
9、从句中使用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选A。11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受,第三人称单数形式;accepted过去式;was accepted一般过去时的被动语态;is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故先排
10、除A和B;根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知,应用一般过去时,故选C。12. Did you notice . in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗?-是的,她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么,疑问语序;what Mis
11、s Lin was doing陈述语序;what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的;what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知,这里问的是过去正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started
12、, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _13_that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _14_ but to show
13、my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _15_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I g
14、ave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasnt what I had _16_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who wo
15、uld _17_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _18_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _19_about the electio
16、n and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _20_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid
17、C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discu
18、ssed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多,他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间,经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。【13题详解】句意:但是我害怕如果我输了,人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析,bored感到无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的
19、。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知,作者自己感觉没什么,但是“害怕人们会为他难过”,故应选B。【14题详解】句意:我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情,而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析,compare对比;remember记得,记住;manage设法做到,管理;repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasnt to make pr
20、omises to do things可知,作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情,故应选C。【15题详解】句意:既然我做了充分的准备,我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析,fully充分地;quickly快速地;freshly新近,气味清新地;physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had
21、a problem可知,作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。【16题详解】句意:然而,当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候,得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析,feared畏惧,害怕;faced面对;mentioned提到,提及;pictured想象。根据句意可知,现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。【17题详解】句意:谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析,insist坚持;return归还,回来;wait等待;win赢。根据文意和下文My _6_ was right: I didnt win.可知,作者在参加一个班长的竞选,因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”,故应选D。【18题详解】句意:我的预测是对的
22、:我没有赢。考查名词辨析,suggestion建议;prediction预测;direction方向;introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would _5_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知,作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”,选B。【19题详解】句意:人们忘记了选举的事,像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析,forgot忘记;wrote写;car
23、ed关心,在乎;discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. and talked to me just as they did before.可知,后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事,又和以前一样了。故应选A。【20题详解】句意:像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格从那以后,我学会了面对失望,变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信,信任;pride骄傲;character性格;support支持。根据空后since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知,经历失败,作者变得
24、更加坚强,所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历,短文按照时间顺序记叙,叙述清晰、完整,最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查动词辨析,feared畏惧,害怕;faced面对;mentioned提到,提及;pictured想象。根据句意可知,现
25、场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思,因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题,考查名词辨析,suggestion建议;prediction预测;direction方向;introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would _5_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知,作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应
26、表示“我的预测是对的”,选B。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culturefrom basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditiona
27、l Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her helpmy Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My fa
28、vorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like memy host parents love to learn about different cultures They often ask m
29、e questions about life in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed betwe
30、en us.21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months. B. Four months.C. Five months. D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible docto
31、rC. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】随着中国在世界上影响力的提高,越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习。短文中的这几名学生就来自不同的国家,但他们都有在中国学习的经历。在文中他们讲述了自己对这次经历的感受。【21题详解】细节理解题。由题干中a traditional Chinese medicine hospital可定位至短文第一段中I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.这句话,再找到文章的开头Mi
32、ke Canada可知,Mike参观了著名了中医医院。故应选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Joanna可定位到短文第二段,根据第一句话I stayed with my host family for five months.可知,她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段,根据I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student.可知,Cindy觉得寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生。由