1、版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第三周讲义doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第三周讲义一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1artist nC 艺术家;画家2as conj. 当时候;一面 一面;随着;因为;尽 管;如;按照3ash nU 灰4ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞愧的5aside adv. 在旁边;到旁边6ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请7asleep adj. 睡着的,熟睡的8aspect n. 方面;方向9astronaut n. 宇航员10athlete n. 运动员11attach v. 系上;缚上;连接;重视;依恋12attack vt.& n.
2、攻击,袭击13attempt vt. 试图,尝试14attention n. 注意,关心15attitude n. 态度,看法16audience n. 观众,听众17August n. 八月18aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨19Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人20astonish v. 使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶;惊异二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1awake v(awoke, awoken) & adj. 唤醒;醒着的2available adj.
3、 可获得的3average adj. 平均的;普通的;正常的n. 平均数;平均水平4avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避5awesome adj. 使人惊惧的6awful adj. 可怕的,糟透的7awkward adj. 不灵活的,使人难堪的8bachelor n. 未婚男子;学士9bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉10bacterium (pl.bacteria) n 细菌11badminton n. 羽毛球运动12baggage n. 行李13bake v. 烤;烘(面包)14bakery n. 面包店15balcony n. 阳台;楼座16ball n. 球;舞会17ballet n. 芭
4、蕾舞18balloon n. 气球19ballpoint ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔20bamboo n. 竹;竹子三、背常用短语读写高人一截1fall asleep 入睡fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟2attach great importance to education 高度重视教育be attached to 附属于;依恋3make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事4draw/catch/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意5have/take a positive att
5、itude to life 对生活采取积极的态度6as .as 像那样;同一样as to 至于,关于as for 至于,就而言7to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8at the cost of 以为代价9on average 平均;一般地10aside from 除了还四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写学校生活(七)学习1(2014四川高考书面表达)I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared.我花费了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程,直到
6、我认为我做好了充分的准备。2Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what to do.面对这么多要学的新东西,我不知道该做什么。3In order to leave school with no regrets, Ill make the best of my limited time to go over my lessons.为了离开学校时没有遗憾,我将充分利用有限的时间复习功课。4Only when you devote yourself to it can you enjoy the real pleasure
7、 of learning.只有当你真正投入的时候,你才能体会到学习的真正乐趣。5What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.真正重要的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed (感到羞愧的) of my shape.2As the average (平均的) age of the population increases, there are more and more old peo
8、ple to care for.3If only you were more careful! The traffic accident could have been avoided (避免)4To our astonishment,_he was not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)5As_for_the_winner (关于获胜者) of the game, the two boys made a bet.6Eventually, he succeeded at_the_cost_of_his_health (以身体健康为代价
9、).补全句子1更重要的是,我们应对生活采取积极的态度,这有助于我们勇敢地面对困难和挑战。More importantly, we should take_a_positive_attitude_towards_life,_which can help us face difficulties and challenges bravely.2给我印象最深的是,美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach_great_importance_to_students ability of pra
10、ctice.3我们应该注意小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。We should_pay_attention_to_small_details,_which can guarantee us to succeed in the end.第三周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1author n 作者,作家2autumn n. 秋天,秋季3award n. 奖品,奖励vt. 授予;判定4away adv. 离开;远离5Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人6aware adj. 知道的;意识到的awareness n. 认识;意识7ba
11、ckward(s) adv. 向后8bad adj. (比较级worse,最高级worst) 坏的;有害的;严重的9badly adv. 差,拙劣地10bag n. 书包;提包;袋子11baggage n. 行李12banana n. 香蕉13bank n. 岸,堤;银行14bargain n. (经讨价还价之后) 成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价;讲条件15basket n. 篮子16baby n. 婴儿17back adv. 回(原处);向后adj. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背18balance n. 天平;均衡;平衡vt. 平衡;权衡balanced adj. 均衡的19base n.
12、根据地;基地;基础v. 以为基础basic adj. 基础的basically adv. 基本上20bath n. 洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浴室bathe v. 给洗澡;洗,浸,泡二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔2bandage n. 绷带3bang int. 砰4bar n. 长条;(长方)块,棒, 横梁;酒吧5barbecue n. 户外烧烤6barber n (为男人理发的)理发师7barbershop n. 理发店8bare adj. 裸露的9barrier n. 障碍(物),屏障10baseball n. 棒球11basement n. 地下室12bat n.
13、 (棒球、板球的)球棒;蝙蝠13bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室14bathtub n. 浴盆15battery n. 电池16battle n. 战斗;战役17battleground (battlefield) n. 战场18bay n. 湾;海湾19beam n. 光线;梁;平衡木20bean n. 豆,豆科植物三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be/become aware of 对知道、明白;意识到2raise awareness for 提高的意识3be based on 以为基础4back and forth 来回地;反复地5from bad to worse 每况愈下6badly
14、 off 贫困的;境况不好的7keep a balance between work and relaxation 工作和娱乐相平衡8lose ones balance 失去平衡9a real bargain 便宜货10ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国传统文化(一)诗歌1(2017全国卷书面表达)As a matter of fact, I am very fond of Tang Poems. I am sure it is worthwhile to learn the poems written in the Tang Dyna
15、sty with you.事实上,我非常喜欢唐诗。我确信与你一起学习唐诗是很值得的。2Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣,我非常高兴告诉你详细情况。3The Chinese Poetry Contest, which aimed to encourage students t
16、o know more about Chinese traditional poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in the school.旨在鼓励学生了解更多中国传统诗歌文化的中文诗词大赛吸引了全校师生。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1She was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars on sale; it
17、 was a real bargain (便宜货)3In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban (禁止) them from playing such Internet games.4After having a bath,_she walked out, only to find her garden bathed in the golden sunshine in the late afternoon.(bath)5At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to r
18、aise awareness for protecting the environment (提高环保意识) in modern society.6Eating snacks is_a_bad_habit (是一个不好的习惯) and is also a waste of money.补全句子1你工作太努力了,你最好保持工作与休息平衡。You are working too hard. Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.2常言道,“独木不成林。”我们的成功是以与他人的合作为基础的。Just as the saying
19、goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.”Our success is_based_on_cooperating_with_others.3据我所知,这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。As far as I know, the school is_rather_badly_off_for_equipment_and_books.第三周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1beach n 海滨,海滩2beard n. (下巴上的)胡须3beat v(beat, beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢4because conj. 因为5become v(became, become
20、) 变得;成为6beef n. 牛肉7beer n. 啤酒8before prep. 在以前;在前面adv. 以前conj. 在以前9behalf n. 代表10below prep. 在下面11bench n. 长凳;工作台12bend vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲;(使)弯腰13beneath prep. 在(往)下方(面)14bear vt. 承受,负担;忍受;生育n. 熊bearable adj. 可忍受的;可容忍的15beautiful adj. 美的,美丽的beautifully adv. 美地;美好地beauty n. 美丽,美人beautify v. 使美化16beg
21、 v. 请求,乞求,乞讨beggar n. 乞丐,叫花子17begin v(began, begun) 开始,着手做beginner n. 初学者beginning n. 开始18behave v. 表现,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止19believe v. 相信,认为belief n. 信条,信念unbelievable adj. 难以置信的20belong vi. 属(于),附属belongings n. 所有物,财产二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)2bean curd n. 豆腐3beast n. 野兽;牲畜4bet vt.(bet/be
22、tted, bet/betted) 用/与打赌5betray vt. 出卖;背叛;泄露 (机密等);暴露6biography nC 传记7biology nU 生物学8birthplace nC 出生地9biscuit nC (英)饼干;(美)松饼10bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的11blank n. 空白处adj. 空白的,茫然的12blanket n. 毛毯13bleed vi. 流血,出血14bless vt. (blessed/blest, blessed/blest) 求上帝降福;祝福15block n. 块,积木;街区vt. 阻挡16blood n. 血17blouse n.
23、 女衬衫18board n. 木板;甲板vt. 上(船、车、飞机等)19boil vt.& vi. 达到沸点;在沸水中煮;煮沸20bomb n. 炸弹vt.& vi. 轰炸三、背常用短语读写高人一截1bear a heavy burden 负重担bear/keep sth. in mind 记住2wear a beard 留着胡须3because of 因为;由于4begin with 从开始to begin with 首先;第一5at the beginning 起初from beginning to end 从头到尾;自始至终6on behalf of sb./on sb.s behalf
24、 代表某人7behave oneself (使)举止规矩;(使)表现得体8believe it or not 信不信由你9There is a general belief that . 大家普遍认为beyond belief 难以置信10belong to 属于四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写中国传统文化(二)举办活动1Recently, our school will hold an activity whose theme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”近来,我们学校将要举办一项主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。2You can write about
25、 your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解,也可以写你在中国的个人经历。3The contest will be held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture.比赛将从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办,目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。五、练语
26、基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1I believe (相信) we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.2He bent (弯腰) down and picked up a book from the floor.3Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldnt find a more
27、 beautiful place than our hometown.(beautify)4Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on_behalf_of_him (代表他)5It is because_of (因为) a long absence from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.6My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind (记住) that failure is the mot
28、her of success.补全句子1首先,林杨,我们学校最勤奋的学生,不仅努力学习而且行为端正。First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not_only_studies_hard,_but_also_behaves_himself.2作为一名理科生, 我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物,这些都属于高考科目。As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.3大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。There_is_a_general_belief_that things will soon get better.