1、北京市海淀区首师附中学年度高三第二学期入学考试英语试题11页北京市海淀区首师附中2019-2020学年度高三第二学期入学考试 英语试卷 4.28考试考试时间 120分钟 满分 120分第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhich sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An octopus body is very soft. There are
2、 no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didnt realize it was missing until five hours later. I
3、couldnt remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I 5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept
4、it for you.”CWhen I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didnt like to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup. Its just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, 8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This kind of fo
5、od 9 (call) “comfort food”. “Comfort food” is simple, easy-to-make and delicious. It always 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknow
6、n of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 11 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 12 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad
7、 couldnt afford the 13 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 14 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 15 he didnt have the time or the 16 . He had only one good suit. He tried 17 the football team. but the coach turned hi
8、m down for being too 18 . During this period Dale was slowly 19 an inferiority complex (自卑感) , which his mother knew could 20 him from achieving his real potential. She 21 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 22 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dal
9、e took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 23 made it. This proved to be a 24 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 25 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior. he had won every top honor in 26 . Now other students were coming to him for coachin
10、g and they. 27 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 28 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 29 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 30 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.11. A. admitted B. fi
11、lled C. recognized D. supplied12. A. assignment B. instruction C. advantage D. education13. A. board B. training C. teaching D. equipment14. A. during B. between C. over D. through15. A. while B. once C. though D. because16. A. permits B. preparation C. clothes D. exploration17. A. for B. on C. in D
12、. With18. A. flexible B. light C. Optimistic D. cautious19. A. gaining B. achieving C. obtaining D. developing20. A. protect B. prevent C. promote D. predict21. A. demanded B. suggested C. inspected D. insisted22. A. practice B. presence C. passion D. potential23. A. hopefully B. immediately C. natu
13、rally D. finally24. A. key B. breaking C. turning D. basic25. A. progress B. experience C. confidence D. competence26. A. speech B. football C. horse-riding D. farming27. A. in return B. in turn C. in brief D. in fact28. A. overcome B. convey C. approach D. possess29. A. recommend B. stress C. contr
14、ibute D. express30. A. besides B. beyond C. with D. around第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA trip to LondonMy family had dreamed of a trip to London for a long time. Luckily it was possible for us to realize our dream because all of us were fr
15、ee on the weekend.We planned to drive into Cambridge and caught the 7: 34 train to Liverpool Street Station.Then my wife and I would separate from Joan, my wifes sister, to do different things and finally meet again for lunch. And after lunch, we would go to the concert.But we were late because of a
16、 thick London fog. The train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that m
17、y wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. We didnt have any mobile phones at that time. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to fi
18、nd her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2: 30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,” said my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by subway.
19、Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it.Just when I was about to become angry, we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found the subway station which was just
20、 fifty meters down the road.By now it was far too late to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2: 30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. We were tired and
21、 hungry.We finally reached home at ten. Opening the door we were amazed to find Joan at home; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant. Of course, she managed to get home, too. Oh my god!31. What did the writer plan
22、to do after lunch that day? A. Go to the concert. B. Return to Cambridge. C. Go shopping. D. See the Crown Jewels.32. The writer and his wife separated from Joan because _. A. they were late for the concert B. Joan didnt want to go to the concert C. there was a thick fog D. they planned to do differ
23、ent things until lunch time33. Who helped the writer find the subway station? A. A taxi driver. B. A blind man. C. His wife. D. Joan.BHigh-Wire ActMickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson, 28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car (索道缆车) at the
24、 Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopp
25、ed on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too.“Oh, Richard!” yelled Mueller.When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his nec
26、k, making him breathless. Now Richards body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. Wit
27、h the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilsons first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could
28、not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilsons greatest fear wasnt that hed fall, but that he wouldnt reach Richard. “This was life or death,” he said.When he reached Richards chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cab
29、le and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that, his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查) ha
30、d gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance.That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.34. What happ
31、ened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car?A. He was sick and became unconscious.B. He left his skis which stopped the cable car.C. He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car.D. He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.35. How did Richard survive?A. People worked togeth
32、er and saved him.B. Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him.C. The ski patrol got him down and treated him.D. Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital.36. The author wrote the fourth paragraph to show that _.A. the rescue process was dangerousB. something was wrong with the cable carC. Wilson could manage the process very wellD. the operator of the cab
