1、专题04备考高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练专题 04(encourage - guide)【学】词性转换识其形，知其意encourage v 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement n 鼓励end n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡ending n结局；结尾；末梢；词尾endless n 无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energy n . 物 能量；精力；活力；精神engine n引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具engineer n工程师；工兵；火车司机entrance n入口；进入entry n进入；入口；条目；登记
2、；报关手续；对土地的侵占equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的equality n平等；相等；数 等式equip v装备，配备equipment n设备，装备；器材evidence n 证据，证明；迹象；明显evident adj. 明显的；明白的exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在existence n 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物expect v期望；指望；认为；预料expectation n期待；预期；指望expense n损失，代价；消费；开支expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的explain v说明；解释explanation n 说明，解释；辩解
3、express vt. 表达；快递expression n表现，表示，表达；表情，脸色，态度，腔调，声调Fface n 脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信facial adj. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的fail v 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退failure n失败；故障；失败者；破产fantastic adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；不可思议的fantasy n 幻想；白日梦；幻觉fast adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的fasten v使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于，. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力favour = favor n支持=忙 favouri
4、te = favorite adj. 最喜欢=最喜欢的feel v感觉；认为；触摸；试探，觉得；摸索feeling n. 感觉，触觉；感情fluency n语言、文章）流利；（技能）娴熟，流畅度fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的fog n 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的fool n傻瓜，愚人，笨蛋；受骗者foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的foreign n外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的foreigner n. 外地人，外国人forget v. 忘记；忽略forgetful adj. 健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的fortunate
5、 n. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的fortune n. 财富；命运；运气free adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的freedom n. . 自由，自主；直率freeze v. （使）冻结，结冰；严寒；（水管等）冻住；冷冻，冷藏；惊呆；使定格；freezing adj. 冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的；（雾、雨）冻的friend n. . 朋友；助手；赞助者friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的fun n. . 乐趣；玩笑funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明furni
6、shed adj. 家具，有家具的furniture n. 家具；设备；储藏物Ggift n &v n. 礼物；天赋；赠品vt. 赋予；向赠送gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的、gold n&adj. n. 金，黄金；金色；金币，adj. 金的，金制的；金色的golden adj.金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的govern v. . 管理；支配；统治；控制，居支配地位；进行统治government n. 政府；政体；管辖graduate v. 获得学位，大学毕业；中学毕业；授予（某人）学位；逐渐发展，升级，升迁graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级greet
7、v欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘greeting n. 问候，招呼；祝贺grocer n. 杂货店；食品商grocery n. 食品杂货店，食品杂货grow v. 发展；生长；渐渐变得，使生长；种植；扩展growth n. 增长；发展；生长；种植guid(e)ance n. 指导，引导；领导guide v & n vt. 引导；带领；操纵，n. 指南；向导；入门书Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1.We should give the disabled _( encourage) to live as rich and full a life as we do. 2.Like the
8、best stories, this one may yet have a happy_( end). 3.Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other Disney cartoon characters gave _ (end) delight to millions of children. 4.You should exercise more so as to keep _( energy) and you can work efficiently. 5.The_( engine) and his son held frequent meetings conc
9、erning technical problems. 6.We Chinese people have persistently urged the_( equal) of nations, big or small. 7.The high cost of _( equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 8.Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the _( evident). 9.The change of how coffee is grown enda
10、ngers the _( exist) of certain animals. 10.Their hope, and their_( expect) , was that she was going to be found safe and that she would be returned to her family. 11.Sometimes _( expense) drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run. 12.I am not satisfied with your_( explain) and inte
11、nd to take the matter further. 13.They turned to one another with the same _( express) of dawning comprehension, surprise, and relief. 14.I believe that _( face) recognition technology will be applied to many aspects of our life in the near future. 15.The_( fail) to arrive at a common language on ma
12、ny problems is not to be wondered at.16.The seas around Bermuda are full of colourful corals and _( fantasy) fish. 17.One day before the plane took off, the stewardess approached Sam and asked him to_( fast) his seat belt. 18. It is common to see that people, especially teenagers, stay awake at nigh
13、t to watch their_( favour) soccer teams or players.19. The way children talk about or express their _( feel) depends on their age and stage of development. 20. To work as a translator, you need_( fluent) in at least one foreign language. 21. No area was spared or unaffected, from the _( fog) norther
14、n coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. 22. The accident was my fault it would be_( fool) to pretend otherwise. 23. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with _( foreign) in English. 24. His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasing
15、ly _( forget). 25. He has been extraordinarily _( fortune) or clever, whichever is the right word. 26. _( Fortunate), Argentina has survived this crisis pretty well, and the economy is coming back rapidly. 27. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a _( free) of movement previously unknown.28.
16、 It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the _( freeze) point of water. 29. Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a _( friend) and outgoing personality. 30. The school play was a huge successthe audience roared with laughter at all the _( fun) bits.3
17、1. His wife thinks that this _( furnished) is too expensive and , moreover looks very ugly.32. She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a _( gift) artist. 33. He says theres a _( gold) opportunity for peace which must be seized. 34. It is reported that the _( govern ) has insisted that
18、 confidence is needed before the economy can improve. 35. As the approaching _( graduate) ceremony, the sadness of departure hangs over the whole class. 36. I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake and a _( greet) card with Happy Birthday in the blank paper. 37. The profits _( grow) cam
19、e on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales. 38. Activities all take place under the _( guide) of an experienced tutor. Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Text 1（2020江苏淮安高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taking a photo or many photos every day and 1(share) it online can improve your well
20、-being. A new study,2was published in the journal Health,has proved it.Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isnt3(simple) an exercise narcissism4an act of self-care. Taking the photos encourages mindfulness while the sharing5(promote) social interaction. “I will stop and take a photo of
21、this insect sitting on my computer or something.Just taking a moment is very 6(benefit), I think.” one participate told scientists at the UKs Lancaster University and University of Sheffield.“Looking at photos gives the subjects a sense7purpose,and planning to take them is a motivational force,” the
22、 researchers say. “It encourages me8(walk)out of the house sometimes,” another participate says. On the social side, comments keep people connected with9(they) friends and family, and even are helpful in preventing people feeling lonely.Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos onl
23、ine is10active process of meaning making.Text 2（2020山东潍坊高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period 11( introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 12(show) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meani
24、ng to teenagers and those in their early 20s, 13interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When sending messages ,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 14 separate me
25、ssage, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 15(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.David Crystal, one of the worlds leading language 16( expert) , argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a reall
26、y fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that 17( remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 18 (annoy).Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language enviro
27、nment 19 account. For example, using full stops in an email is 20 ( perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude.Text 3（2020四川攀枝花高三月考）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets 21 (think)when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These though
28、ts let us connect with the words better, as if wed created the poem 22 (we) .Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?By23 (apply)a set of programs, computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might
29、 be correct in both grammar and style, 24, some say they still lack creativity and true meaning, so these poems are not 25 (value) to some degree.Oscar Schwartz, an Australian 26 (research ), created a website 27 (name) Bot or Not, On his website, you can read poems and guess whether they 28 (write)
30、by a human or a computer. Schwartz. recently gave a speech at TEDX Sydney, in29he stated that some of the websites poems were easy 30 (fool) sixty five percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines and be able to ident
31、ify what it is that makes us human.Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1.【答案】encouragement我们应该鼓励残疾人像我们一样过丰富多彩、充实的生活。2.【答案】ending像那些最好的故事一样，这个故事可能仍有个幸福的结局。环状的；漫无目的的3.【答案】endless米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼卡通形象给数百万的儿童带来了无尽的欢乐。4.【答案】energetic你应该多运动以保持精力充沛，才可以有效地工作。5.【答案】engineer工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题进行讨论。6.【答案】equality我们中国一贯主张国家无论大小一律平等。7.【答案】equipment昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。8.【答案】evidence 8名警察后来用了两年的时间仔细审查那些证据。9.【答案】existence咖啡种植方式的改变危及到了某
