1、考点23 阅读理解主旨大意题解析版专题十五：阅读理解之主旨大意题A组课堂专项训练难度系数：模拟专场（一）: 2015山东省潍坊市重点中学高三模拟C篇My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide(滑翔) smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to become a pilot. I am now a pilot for American airl
2、ines. Though being a pilot consumes my life，it is a job worth doing. My job is slightly different compared to that of a typical pilot. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They then familiarize(使熟悉) themselves with the routes. However, in my case，I participate in any job where a pilot is immediat
3、ely required. It is true that some days I might have a workday from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon. In fact，some days，I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly. Sometimes, as for the typical day，I do not have one.Having been on the job for over two deca
4、des，I have learned some important life lessons. As I greet passengers boarding the airplane，I realize I，along with other airline pilots, have enhanced(提高)the lives of those who we are serving. In fact, there is one particular experience that I will never forget. A family was walking in from the gate
5、, explaining that their beloved one was ill and had to be taken to a big hospital in another city immediately. It was at this point that I realized just how important my job was.Therefore, my life as an airline pilot is definitely not for everyone. However，my job is something I enjoy thoroughly and
6、will continue to do till I am old enough. As a pilot, I have been able to experience so many different types of situations in different places throughout the world. For anyone interested in piloting, I would recommend going for it.1. What would be the best title for this passage? A. My pleasure in s
7、erving people B. Difference in my job as a pilotC. My interest in being a pilot as a boy D. My job as an American airlines pilot1.【解析】【文章大意】在作者还是一个孩子的时候，第一次坐飞机，看见硕大的飞机在云层里自由地翱翔，作者小小的心里就悄悄种下了梦想的种子，长大后一定要成为一名飞行员，多年以后，作者真的成为了一名飞行员，一次难忘的经历也让作者明白这份工作有多重要。自此，作者对自己的工作更加有兴趣，也更享受着自己的工作。【答案】D【解析】D主旨大意题。这篇文章作为
8、一个飞行员的故事，从小时候对飞机滑行的好奇让作者成为了一名飞行员， 接着作者讲述了自己工作与其他典型飞行员不同的地方，然后回忆了一个难忘的经历来阐述工作的意义。最后表达了自己对这个工作的喜爱。所以主题可以归纳为选项D，作为一个美国航空飞行员。故选D。模拟专场（二）: 2015福州市高中毕业班模拟二D篇The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for the art memory with which he has uncovered the life-world of the occupationAlthoug
9、h the 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France, he is little known else where.So who is this Patrick Median, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Median was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in J
10、uly 1945His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of ParisAs The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a condition - They escaped the war, but not the taint (污点) of the warMedians life has been influenced by Nazi Germ
11、anys occupation during the war, and his familys connections to itAccording to New York-based newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonourably. When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from d
12、eals with Nazis on the black market“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear, French writer Clemency Oblique, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazineIn his more than three dozen novels, Median has ret
13、imed again and again to the same themes: Jadishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identityHis characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttingsHis most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good exampleIts the story about a detective who has
14、lost his memory. He tries to final out who he really is by following his own steps through historyAlthough Medians win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home counterMedian is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Lazios 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be
15、 another so soon.2. The passage is mainly aboutA. a literary figures personal affairsB. a famous novelist9s family backgroundC. a Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementD. European peoples sufferings during World War II2.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍一位2014年获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家Patrick Median的生平，他的写作风格，主题等，也简单的介绍了他
16、的几部作品。【答案】C【解析】C主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章不仅仅说了作者的生平、家庭背景等，也介绍了作者作品的特点、主题等。故选C。模拟专场（三）: 2015辽宁省锦州市高三联考C篇Driving to a friends house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends roof-tops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it
17、was that most citizens, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my sev
18、en-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between
19、me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plast
20、ic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, papers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of which was spent in doors, I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage.
21、There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon
22、.3. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to _.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them4. The author wrote the
23、passage to _.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern life3.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述作者在朋友家房顶所见到的月光之美以及在印度见到的月光之美，抒发了自己希望回归自然的感情【答案】C【解析】C写作意图题。前几段都在讲述作者见到的自然之美，可知讲述现代事物就是解释现代人很少有机会享受自然，故选C【答
24、案】A【解析】A写作意图题。作者在印度见到的月光之美，最后两段讲述现代人很少有机会亲近自然，表达了希望自己能回归自然的感情，可知作者写此文就是表达回归自然之情，故选A模拟专场（四）:2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学考前模拟D篇David Beckham didnt make it. Cristiano Ronaldo didnt hit it so big either. But Gareth Bale, 24, has become the most expensive soccer player in the history of the game.Four years after the
25、arrival of Ronaldo at a record cost of $125 million (765 million yuan) in 2009, Real Madrid is expected to pay $135 million for Bale. But how is it that Bale, who was playing left back and being benched (当替补) by his English Premier League team a couple of years ago, now attracts such a big deal?As o
26、f years ago, the Welshman had played 24 matches for Tottenham Hotspur, and had never finished on the winning side once a record for any Premier League player. Tottenham even privately considered selling him. ”A player who had once looked a prodigy (神童) as a 17-year-old Southampton full back, the you
27、ngest ever international for Wales already appeared, at 20, on the way down,” wrote Tim Adams at UKs The Observer.Through all the humiliations (屈辱), Bale hung on. While he was injured and kept out of games, he worked hard to reinvent himself. Bales father Franks uncompromising (不妥协的) discipline had
28、a great impact on his son.When he returned from injury later that season, Bale had been transformed in the gym. In a Champions League match in 2010, he established himself as the so-called “Incredi-Bale” overnight throughout Europe. With his team four goals behind to Inter Milan at halftime, Bale su
29、rprisingly scored a hat-trick before the game was over. Even former Manchester United coach, Alex Ferguson, praised him: “He had been a six-foot, gangly (瘦长的), slim boy; then all of a sudden he was built like a light heavyweight boxer.”With Bales help，Tottenham are flying high in the league. In the
30、2012-13 season, he won all three of the important individual awards: the PFA (Professional Footballers Association) Player of the Year and Young Player of the Year awards and the Football Writers Association Footballer of the Year award.This has all led to people comparing him to Barcelonas Lionel M
31、essi and Ronaldo, who are widely regarded as the two best players in the world.Former Madrid star Zinedine Zidane has even decided to mentor (指导) Bale. “Hes perhaps not quite at the level of the other two, but hes different,”Zidane told ESPN. “So personally I dont think hes far off.”5. Which of the
32、following could be the best title of the passage?A. World Famous Soccer Stars B. A Successful Soccer PlayerC. Best-known Soccer Clubs D. Important Individual Awards5.【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了贝克汉姆作为足球运动员经过不断的克服各种困难最终走向成功。【答案】B【解析】B标题。本文介绍小贝的成功之路，故选B项。模拟专场（五）:2015届江西省六校高三联考A篇Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not wor
