1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修3 5Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Word版含答案话题素材地理知识话题词汇1surroundvt. 包围；围绕 2.customn. 风俗3widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的 4.resource n. 资源5mountainous adj. 多山的 6.be_located_in位于；坐落于7with a population of 有人口8have/cover an area of . square kilometers 占地面积为平方公里9have a history of . 有的历史10take_
2、on_a_new_look呈现新面貌11be_wellknown_for/as因为/作为而著名12settle_down定居13be separated from与分离14come_into_being开始存在；产生15in the distance 在远处；在远方经典佳句1Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。2Covering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilomet
3、ers, this city has_a_population_of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7,434平方公里，人口大约是1,000万。3The Great Wall is one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。精美语篇Dear Li Hua，I am glad to know that you
4、are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country.Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fishing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern
5、 part. I suggest that you should choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Vancouver is a good choice, for it is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Most people will go to a clinic instead of a h
6、ospital, because it is very expensive to see a doctor there. So I advise you to buy medical insurance, which is 54 Canadian dollars a year.Best wishes.Yours，Helen高频单词1baggage (n.) 行李luggage (同义词) (n.) 行李2surround (vt.) 包围；围绕surroundings (n.) (复)周围的事物；环境surrounding (adj.) 周围的3measure (vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量
7、；判定 (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard (prep.& adv.) 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5within (prep.) 在之内6border (n.) 边界；国界；边沿 (vt.& vi.) 与接壤；接近7slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的slightly (adv.) 稍稍；轻微地8urban (adj.) 城市的；市镇的rural (反义词) (adj.) 乡村的；农村的9topic (n.) 话题10mix (vt.& vi.) 混合；调配mixture (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态11confirm (vt.) 证实；证明；
8、批准confirmation (n.)证实；证明；认可12wealthy (adj.) 富有的wealth (n.) 财富13distance (n.) 距离；远方distant (adj.) 远处的；遥远的；疏远的14mist (n.) 薄雾misty (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的15downtown (adj.) 市区的 (adv.) 在市区；往市区16approximately (adv.) 接近；大约approximate (adj.) 接近的；大约的17dawn (n.) 黎明；拂晓；破晓18broad (adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的broaden (v.) 增长；扩大；(使)变宽1
9、9nearby (adv.) 在附近 (adj.) 附近的；邻近的near (prep.) 在附近20tradition (n.) 传统；风俗traditional (adj.) 传统的；习俗的traditionally (adv.) 传统地21terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓terrified (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的terror (n.) 恐惧terrible (adj.) 恐惧的；可怕的22pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的please (v.) 请；使满意；使愉快pleasure (n.) 高兴；愉快；快乐23impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭
10、记impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的；感人的impression (n.) 印象重点短语1rather_than与其；不愿2be_surrounded_by/with被包围3settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于4manage_to_do设法做5catch_sight_of看见；瞥见6have a gift for 有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明10dream about/of 梦想热点句型1序数词最高级It is the_second_largest country (第二大国) in the
11、 world. (教材P33)2rather than “与其，不愿”，连接并列部分Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34)3比较级any other . “比任何一个都”Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_ (淡水要比任何其他国家都多) in the world. (教
12、材P34)4独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring (一些树高达) over 90 metres.(教材P34)5not . until . “直到才”They were not_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later (晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.(教材P38)6as far as . “直到；远到”Its too bad you_cant_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至)
13、Ottawa, Canadas capital. (教材P38)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1_ the way to the station, he chatted _ their trip.答案：On; about2_ (go) eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.答案：Going3People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ (
14、surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.答案：surrounded4Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and _ (sail) in the harbour make Vancouver one of the Canadas most famous cities to live _.答案：sailing; in5The girls were surprised at the fact _ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.答案：that6It has onethird of
15、 the worlds total fresh water, and much of _ is in the Great Lakes.答案：it7There was frost on the ground, _ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.答案：confirming8_ dinner at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, _ had moved to Canada many years earlier.答案：Over; who9Th
16、ere were signs and ads in French, some of _ had English words in smaller letters.答案：which10They spent the afternoon in lovely shops _ (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water.答案：visiting1 surroundvt.& vi. 包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and
17、the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被山脉和太平洋环抱。(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environme
18、nt.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。Surround_yourself_with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕，他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你，从而使你成为更优秀的人。As a child, I was_surrounded_by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Surrounded_by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is consid
19、ered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。2 measurevt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。(1)measu
20、re . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure 给某人量尺寸measure意为“有长/宽/高”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_m
21、easured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。We appeal to the government to take_measures_to_prevent it from bad to worse.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。3 confirmvt.证实；证明；批准教材原句
22、 . there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事confirm a contract 确认合同confirm sth./that/whether . 证实It has been confirmed that . 已经证实When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm_the_time of the appo
23、intment.在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。It_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。4 distancen距离；远方；遥远；疏远v与保持距离；与疏远教材原句In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, wh
24、ich is on the south side of the lake.(P38)在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离at a distance of . 在的距离within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远；和某人保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则疑问词用what。What is the distance b
25、etween Philadelphia and Chicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远？We saw lights in_the_distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。The beach is within_walking_distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。The time we spent together is now a distant
26、memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。5 impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39)描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/with/at 对印象深刻It impresses sb. tha
27、t . 令人佩服的是(2)impression n. 印象；感想make/leave/give/create an impression on/upon . 给一个印象have/get the impression that . 有的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的My father impressed_me_with the value of hard work.我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值。The audience was_impressed_by his amazing performance.观众被他惊艳的表演打动了。The new teacher made/l
28、eft_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。.单句语法填空1As is known to us, May Day is a _ (tradition) day for celebrations.答案：traditional此处用形容词修饰名词day, traditional day “传统的日子”。2Fairly _
29、 (terrify) of being washed away, James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.答案：terrifiedbe terrified of “害怕；恐惧”，此处省略be动词作状语，说明James的状态。3A cool rain was falling _ (mix) with snow, causing heavy traffic.答案：mixedmix与其逻辑主语rain之间为被动关系，故填mixed。4Walking out of the theater, the famous singer found ma
30、ny fans _ (surround) there to greet her.答案：surrounding此处的“find宾语宾补”结构中，surround与many fans为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用现在分词形式。5After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.答案：measuringmeasure用作系动词，意为“尺寸是”，常用主动形式。此处用现在分词形式作定语，修饰tall trees。6Its reported that Januarys sales were _ (slight) better than average.答案：slightly此处副词形式修饰形容词better。slightly意为“稍稍；轻微地”。.完成句子1_ the girl was that she was nervous and shy.我对那个女孩的印象是她既紧张又害羞。答案：My
