1、英语普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟二解析版普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟（二）英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节
2、 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is the train expected to arrive?A7：45 B8：15 C8：452，Where is the mans new house? AMexico City. BBoston C. Los Angeles3Why does the man make the call? ATo tell the doctor his
3、 delay BTo ask the doctor for helpCTo make an appointment4How did the man go to work in the past?ABy car BBy bike CBy bus5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AMother and sonBDoctor and patientCTeacher and student第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are they talking about?APlans for the weekendBHomework for the weekendCThe project from the teacher7What is the woman going to do?ADo homework BGo hiking CComplete the project听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does
5、 the conversation take place?AIn a 1ibrary BAt a bookstore CIn the classroom9Why did the man have to pay 5 ？ AHe returned the book lateBHe damaged the bookCHe lost the book 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10What kind of scarf does the woman want to buy?AA silk scarf BA fur scarf, CA wool scarf11How much should th
6、e woman pay?A40 B45 C5012What do we know about the woman?AShe approved of protecting animalsBShe bought the scarf to keep in fashionCShe thought the scarves were cheap听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long will the man stay in New York?A3 days B4 days C5 days14What kind of room does the man want to reserve?AA
7、smoking and queen-size-bed roomBA non-smoking and double-bed roomCA non-smoking and queen-size-bed room15. Whats the mans telephone number? A626-555-1739 B626-555-1379. C.626-555-179316. Which of the following services is flee in the hotelAThe trainer services BThe swimming poo1CThe fitness exercise
8、 equipment听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the weather be like on Saturday?ACloudy BSunny CRainy18What should the football fans take to the stadium?AUmbrellas BRaincoats CEnough water19When will it begin to rain in Alabama?AOn Sunday morning BOn Sunday afternoonCOn Sunday evening20What is the season no
9、w?AAutumn BWinter CSpring第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFind your perfect job todayStart by choosing a sector，location or other options to get the results you wantClerk to West MidlandsWest Midlands Region30000 per year3 days per weekClosing date：13 Nove
10、mber 2017 This interesting and demanding role would be appropriate for an individual with high levels of planning and organizational expertise，experience of public communications and a keen interest in the West MidlandsElectrical TechnicianSouthport Merseyside 9,09440 per yearClosing date：Friday，27
11、October 2017Primary duties will include general repair，maintenance and stores management of the electrical workshops. The successful candidate will be required to offer educational certificates and must have good organizational and interpersonal skillsFinance AssistantCity of Bristol18，070 to20，138
12、per yearClosing date：20 December 2017Tasks will involve processing purchase orders，preparing pay listsOverall this post requires a hardworking，highly confidential and diligent team playerIn return for your hard work we have a staff benefits package which includes a health cash plan and membership of
13、 the local government pension schemeCare and Support WorkersNewcastle Emlyn750 per hour to1000 per hourClosing date：5 November 2017Some jobs dont require you to have any previous qualifications or experiencebut you11 definitely need a supportive，caring nature and a genuine desire to help others21Acc
14、ording to the text，which job is paid by the hour？ACare and Support Workers BFinance AssistantCElectrical Technician DC1erk to West Midlands22Which place is suitable for those who want to hunt for a job in December?AWest Midlands Region BSouthport，MerseysideCNewcastle Emlyn DCity of Bristo123Where do
15、es this text probably come from?AA job brochure BA popular newspaperCAn education website DA science magazineBTheresa May is the second female prime minister，taking charge of the UK at one of the most hard times in recent political historyBorn in Sussex but raised largely in Oxfordshire，MrsMay was e
16、ducated in a grammar school in the village of WheatleyThe young Theresa Brasier threw herself into village lifeFriends recall a tall，fashion-conscious young woman who from an early age spoke of her ambition to be the first woman prime ministerLike Margaret Thatcher，she went to Oxford University to s
17、tudyIn 1976，in her third year，she met her husband Philip MayThe story went that they were introduced at a Conservative Association disco and got married four years later.Her university friend Pat Frankland，speaking in 2011 on a BBC Radio 4，said：“I cannot remember a time when she did not have politic
18、al ambitions”There are no tales of drunken student celebration，but Pat Frankland and other friends say May was not the serious figure she would later come to be seen as，saying she had a sense of fun and a full social life After graduating with a degree in geography，May went to work in the Bank of En
19、glandBut it was already clear that she saw her future in politicsLike Margaret Thatcher，it took a bit of time for her to find hersShe first dipped her toe in the water in 1992，when she gained a Labour seat in North West DurhamShe entered Parliament in 1997 and Theresa was appointed Home Secretary(内政
20、大臣)in May 2010 and became the longest-serving Conservative Home Secretary for over a centuryDuring this time she oversaw reductions in crime，reform of the police，and the introduction of the landmark Modern Slavery ActFollowing her election as Leader of the Conservative Party，Theresa was appointed Pr
21、ime Minister of the United Kingdom on 13th July 201624Theresa May got married in _A1976 B1980 C1992 D199725According to the text，what contributes most to Mays becoming the Prime Minister?AHer consistent ambitionBHer husbands helpCA sense of funDA full social life26What does Theresa have in common wi
22、th Thatcher?AThey received the degree in geography.BThey didnt become politicians upon graduationCThey spent their childhood in the countrysideDThey got to know their husbands in university27What do we know about Theresa May?AShe was a successful Home SecretaryBShe was popular with her classmatesCSh
23、e was serious when she was youngDShe majored in politics in universityCIt may sound strange，but scientists are celebrating the survival and spread of tens of thousands of mosquitoes they released in Northeastern AustraliaThe whole thing makes more sense when you know that these mosquitoes are not ju
24、st any ordinary bloodsuckersThey are infected with a type of bacteria that prevents the spread mosquitoborne virusesThe bacterium，called Wolbachia，is present naturally in nearly two-thirds of all insect species，although its not usually found in Aedes aegypti(埃及伊蚊)，the mosquitos responsible for sprea
25、ding viruses like Zika，dengue，and yellow fever.But when researchers introduced Wolbachia into mosquitoes in the lab a decade ago，the bacteria destroyed the mosquitoes，making them unable to spread their viruses into humans，which gives public health experts hope that by releasing big group of Wolbachi
26、a-infected mosquitoes into problem areas，they will spread Wolbachia to the local populationsmaking them unable to spread viral diseases to peopleBut a big question was ，will the Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes remain where they are 1et loose or will they move enough to mix with the wild ones ? So rese
27、archers in Australia ran a testIn 2013，they released some 35，000 Wolbachiacarrying Aedes aegypti at one site，131，000 at a second site，and 286，000 at a third site，all in the city of CaimsAnd they tracked the insectsdistributionSeems the infected mosquitoes spread outward from the two larger introduct
28、ion areas at a slow but steady rate of about 100 to 200 meters per yearThe mosquitoes in the smaller group remained where they wereThe results indicate that Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes could be effective against viral diseases，if theyre applied over larger areasIn the public health community，that
29、finding may cause real excitement28What is a big challenge for the researchers?AThey cant raise enough Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes in the labBThey cant stop the Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes from being killedCThey cant track the Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes once they are releasedDThey cant contro
30、l the orbit of the Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes in problem areas29What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHumans BAreas CMosquitoes DViruses30What can we infer from the text? AWolbachia is certain to prevent viral diseasesBMost mosquitoes spread the virus of ZikaCGreat efforts have been made on the researchDMosquitoes with Wolbachia will not suck blood31What does the text mainly talk about?AAn introduction to the harm of mosquitoesBAn experiment on ways to kill mosquitoes CAn argument about whether to apply WolbachiaDA new method of defeating mosquito-borne
