1、中考题型七 任务型阅读(一)填写表格型AYang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator，is wellknown to us all.She was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang.As a baby she likes laughing.Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely，which is rare at that time and even at present.Jikang，t
2、herefor，had a happy childhood in 1920s.She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in 1930s.There she met Qian Zhongshu，they fell in love and married.In 1940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.Since then，she was commonly known as Madam Ya
3、ng Jiang.In 1950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish.She was the first to translate Don Quixote 唐吉诃德 into Chinese.She began to write short novels in 1980s.The novel The Old Wan老王 written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book.Besides，her famous
4、works After Baptism洗澡之后 and We Three我们仨 also became a househould name in China.Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May 25，2016.Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the talentest woman！Her legend is still continuing！Yang JiangIntroductionBorn：in
5、Beijing in 1911Original name：Yang Jikang1Pen name ：Yang JiangHer husband：2.Qian ZhongshuExperiencesIn 1930s，graduated from universityIn 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn 3.SpanishIn 1980s，began to write 4.short novelsFamousworksThe Old Wang; After Baptism，5We ThreeB(2016，铜仁)Coopera
6、tion(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.First，discuss all we would like to do with our classmates.Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about.Then，with the idea we get，list all we want.Everyone shares the duty for the project.We can collect info
7、rmation not only from books but also on the Internet.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that，all the members put what has been found together.Try to make the project more wellorganized.In the end，we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard wor
8、k.We need 1.cooperation when we make a project.How todo it？First，discuss with our classmates and 2.choose one member to write down what were talking about.Second，collect and 3.list all we want.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that，put what has been found together and 4.m
9、ake the project more wellorganized.In the end，5.show the result of our hard work by giving a reportC(2016，无锡)Clothing(服装) is a language.We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture.Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress.The three col
10、orsred，gold and green，are often used in the clothing.The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second，rich resources of the African earth；and the third，the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings，people are very careful in choosing w
11、hat to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes，or to dress in the wrong way.For example，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for
12、loose (宽松的) clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night，so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes，especially in big cities in Africa，traditional African dress is s
13、till quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferentcolors The three most 1.important colors used in clothing are red，gold and green. Different colors 2.stand for different things：the blood of freedom fighters，resources of the earth and the grassland
14、 of home.Socialmeanings Because clothing has strong social meanings，people have to choose what to wear 3.carefully Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everydaylife Because the temperature 4.changes greatly，clothes are usually loose and comfortable. T
15、hough Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas，traditional clothes are still of great 5value.D(2015，丹东)The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary to protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing.Growing vegetablesFairfield School pupils started their
16、own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before.RecyclingThe Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans，
17、plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle.Finding cleaner ways to get aroundEveryone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use their cars.”says one pupil.Way
18、sHow to 1.protect the environmentGrowingvegetablesPupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2.picking vegetables from their own garden.RecyclingThe pupils bring both their books and their 3.rubbish to school.The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 4.get a prize from th
19、e teachers.Findingcleaner waysto get aroundFairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5.by car.(二)回答问题型A(2016，龙东)Have you seen advertisements about hair care products？The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石)But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care pro
20、ducts，because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石)Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their late
21、st technology.The work will take about 7 months.In the end，Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the l
22、atest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John FKennedy.In total，the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable，diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember t
23、he dead.1What does the company of LifeGem do?Its in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. 2How did the company get Beethovens hair?A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. 3John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair，does he?Yes，he does.
24、 4How long will the work take?About 7 months. 5What are the diamonds made with hair for?They are for the families to remember the dead. B(2016，六盘水)There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese，“fish” sounds like “surplus”(余)，Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the
25、year.They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.Thats why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? Crucian carpThe first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds li
26、ke the Chinese word“吉”The Chinese word means “good luck”Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year. Chinese mud carpThe second kind of fish is Chinese mud carp.It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”It means gifts or presents.So，Chinese people choose to eat Chines
27、e mud carp during the Chinese New Year.It means “good future” CatfishThe third kind of fish is catfish.It sounds like two Chinese words“年余”So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.1Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?Because Chinese people want to make more in th
28、e next year because fish sounds like surplus. 2How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?Three. 3What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?It means gifts or presents. 4What kind of fish can bring good luck?Crucian carp. 5Whats the main idea about the passage?The reasons why Chinese people
29、like to eat fish for the New Year. C(2016，郴州)Once upon a time，in the forest there lived a baby elephant，who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day，a wild fire happened in the forest.The animals ran to safer places.The dry trees caught fire and the
30、 fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the nearest river，collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees.He sprayed(喷) the water on the fire.Finally，he put out the fire.Later，while he was resting after the hard job，all the animals and birds came to
31、him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time.They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.They said，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.He walked through the forest，carrying several s
32、mall animals and birds on his back.1Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?Because he was too large. 2Where did the wild fire happen?In the forest. 3Who put out the fire in the end?The baby elephant. 4At last，did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?Yes，they did. 5What can we learn from the story?A friend in
