福建省专升本厦门冲刺班上课笔记1.docx

福建省专升本厦门冲刺班上课笔记1.docx

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福建省专升本厦门冲刺班上课笔记1

hardahardquestionworkhard

hardly几乎不

mostmuch/many最高级

Whathewantsmostisapeacefultime.

Mostoftheinformationisreliable.

mostly

Hespenthistimeonentertainment,mostlyintheclubs.

Highhejumpshighintotheair.

HighlyTheministersanghighlyoftheresearch.

deepdivedeepintotheriver

deeply

Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyourname.

1.常考时态：

完成时---过去完成、现在完成、现在完成进行时、将来完成

inthepast/lastthreedecades现在完成

Ihavereadyourresume.

Ihavebeenreadingyourresume.

Bythetimesheinspectstheaccounts,shewillhaverealizedthemistakes.

主将从现

2.情态动词：

a.might,may,could,can,must说明可能性

Thehandsomeboymighthaveslippedoutoftheclassroomthroughthesidedoor.

b.should,oughtto义务，责任,must应该

Imustbegoingnow.

c.cannotbutdo，cannothelpbutdo不能不

wecannothelpbutadmirehisabilitytoorganizesuchabigcrowd.

Wecannothelpadmiringhisabilitytoorganizesuchabigcrowd.

d.mayaswell,mightaswell

e.wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon

Thefamilywouldratherthattheytookinthehomelssboy.

Thefamilywouldjustassoontakeinthehomelessboy.

f.need

Themanneedn’tmakeafussoverthematter.

Themandoesn’tneedtotakeoverthetaskinsuchahurry.

需要被做

need/want/requiretobedone/doing

theroomwantstobetidiedup.

Theroomwantstidyingup.

3.虚拟语气：

第一类：

从句谓语动词后退到过去：

过去完成，一般过去，过去将来

IfonlyIhadbeenbornintoanAmericanfamily.

IfIwereanAmerican,IwouldknowEnglishwell.

IfIwereto/shouldbetheministerofeducation,IwouldnotincludeEnglishintheexam.

A.if从句

B.ifonly从句

C.wish

D.asif/asthough

heisactingasifheweretobethepresidentofthecountrysoon.

E.wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon从句（过去完成，一般过去）

Iwouldratherthatyouhadturnedintheapplicationformlastweek.

Iwouldratherthatyouturnedintheapplicationformnow/tomorrow.

F.Itisabout/hightimethatyouturnedintheapplicationform.

第二类：

从句谓语动词用should+动词原形

A.itisadjthat

Itisoddthatheshouldstandonhisheadforarest.

B.命令、要求、建议

order,demand,require,request,insist,urge,prefer,ask,suggest,propose,advice,recommend

C.lest,incase,forfearthat

补充：

Beitafinedayorarainyday,thegamewillcarryon.

4.非谓语动词

不定式：

表示要做，去做，为了做

现在分词：

表示在做，主动,（havingdone）已做

过去分词：

表示做了，被动

Towritewell,youhavetoreadmoreandcollectmorematerials.

Writinginthelibrary,hedozedoffnowandthen.

Havingwrittentheaddressontheenvelope,hedroppedtheletterintothemailbox.

Writteninsuchmessyhandwriting,theariticleishardtomakesenseof.

Therebeingnorainforalongtime,thecropdied.

ItbeingSunday,theclasswenttotheparkforanouting.

Drivingdownthebeach,____overacat.

A.thecarranB.Tomhadhiscarrun

Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowwilldecidethedatefortheceremony.

Themeeingbeingheldnextdoorisaboutthedatefortheceremony.

Themeetingheldyesterdaywasaboutthedatefortheceremony.

Remembertodo/doing

Forget

Regret

Stop

Goon

Try

Mean

practice/suggest/finish/avoid/mind/enjoy/appreciate

itisnouse/gooddoing

thereisnopointindoing

bebusydoingbeworthdoing

lookforwardtodoing/beusedtodoing/beaccustomedtodoing/devote…todoing/objecttodoing/beopposedtodoing/havenobusinessdoing没资格/havetrouble/difficulty（in）doing

5.连词

itis/was….that强调句

同位语从句的that

Youhavetosupplytheevidencethatthepropertybelongstoyourfamily.

What=allthat

Thereason…..isthat….

ThereasonwhyIwasabsentthismoringisthatIgotonthewrongbus.

inthat,nowthat（since）

theinstant,themoment,theminute

immediately一。

。

。

就

immediatelythemangotoffthebus,thepolicearrestedhim.

Suppose,supposing假如

Supposeyouareawardedtheprize,howwillyouexpressyourthankstome?

such…as

Itisn’tsuchanaturaldiamondastheshopclaimed.

Smartasthemanis,itisquitelikelyforhimtoachievesuccess.

Asisdescribedinhisdiary,theguyisofquitefinepersonality.

Theguy,asisdescribedinhisdiary,isofquitefinepersonality.

Wewillshareinformationwithyou,howeverlittlewehave.

Hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than

6.倒装句

a.部分倒装

So…that,such…that

Sopatientlydidthenursedoherjobthat..

否定的状语

Only连接的状语

Onlywhenyoufollowmyadvicewillyouattainthegoal.

If从句，if省略were,should,had

b.全部倒装

Now,then,here,there,up,down,in,out方位状语

Thedeadbodyofawhaleislyingonthebeach.

Onthebeachislyingthedeadbodyofawhale.

7.主谓一致

A.语法形式一致

Manywhalesweretrappedonthebeach.

Manyawhalewastrappedonthebeach.

Morethanawhalewastrappedonthebeach.

Notoneofthethousandsofapplicantswasfitforthepost.

B.意义一致

Theworkerandsingerispopularwiththenetizens.

Each,every,no

Everyplayerandeverycoachandeveryon-lookerisexcited.

Threeyearshaspassed.

时间、金钱、距离看成单数

Family,class,team,party,government,committee,audience概念

C.就近原则：

or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,therebe

One…theother

One…another

Heistravellingfromonecitytoanother.

One,theothersyouryours

Onefailedwhiletheotherstudentspassed.

everyothertwodays,

Iwillallowyouanother再，又twodays.

Thefilmstarmustliveintheneighborhood.

Thefilmstarmusthavelivedintheneighborhood.

Idon’tknowwhattodowiththebooks.

Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththebooks.

Herremarkmadeiteasierforustodecidethevotetomake.

Twothirds

Incaseoffire,breakopenthecase.

Beopposedto

Whiledrawingmoneyforthemachine,youcan’tbetoocareful.

Hehasn’tspentasingleyearinthesamecity.

Bytheendoftheday,theclasswillbeover.

Attheendoflinestandsaslimboy.

Makeupwithsb

Theshipismakingfortheharbor.

IamleavingforShanghai.

makeupfortheloss

gobytherules

bythismeans,bynomeans,byallmeans

Byyourwatch,whattimeisitnow?

Youhavetocomeupwiththesolution.

cutshorthistalk

intend

onpurpose

getoverhisshyness

face

befacedwithamindlessmistake

areaextendyourstay

Ashipsanktenmilesofftheshore.

breakawayfrom

IfIhadbeenbornintoanAmericanfamily,IwouldhavelearntEnglishwell.

为了欢迎。

。

。

IfIhadbeenbornintoabillionaire’sfamily,Iwouldhaveboughttheexpensivecar.

IfIwereabillionaire’sdaughter,Iwouldbuythediamondringbymyself.

IfIwereto/shouldmarryabillionaire,Iwouldbuythediamondringbymyself.

Havesthdo,doing,done

Ihavethepetdogretrievethestickforme.

Ihavethepetdogrunningfortenminutes.

Ihavethepetdogpunished.

Therebeingnowatertoirrigate,thefarmershavetofetchwaterfromafar-awaylake.

2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷1

passon

回原文定位

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

6.B7.A8.B9.B10.D

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C

16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C

21.B22.D23.D24.B25.A

26.C27.C28.A29.C30.D

31-45DBCBCBDBCADACBC

46-60BCDBDCDDABBDCAB

61.Studyingoptimistsandpessimists.

62.believingmisfortuneistheirfaultandwilllastlong

63.believingdefeat’satemporarysetback,whichthey’llchallenge.

64.theygiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften.

65.beingoptimisticisgoodtoourstudy,workandhealth

模拟试卷2

1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A

6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B

11.D12.C13.A14.D15.D

16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C

21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A

26.A27.D28.D29.D30.B

31-45BDADBABCBBCABBB

46-60DDABAACBCACABCD

61.Shocking,surprisingandamusingnews.

62.Theyjustneedentertainmentinnews.

63.Letitbe.

64.newspaperfulloffacts

65.Myopiniononthenewspaper

模拟试卷3

rise,arise,raise,arouse

Inhonoroftheminister

Inwhosehonor

Forthesakeofmentalhealth

Charge…with

Blamesbforblamesthonsb

Theychargedme100dollarsforthehaircut.

Ipaid100dollarsforthehaircut.

Thehaircutcostme100dollars.

Withthebeautifulflowersandsingingbirds,springisthebestseason.

1-10CDABDCDACC

11-20AACBCBADBD

21-30BBCACDDCDA

31-45CBCBCABBAADBCAC

46-60BABCCCBDABDDDAC

61.In1898.

62.Gymnasticmovements.

63.leadspeopleincheeringfortheirteam

64.havetojumphigh,turncircles,andlifteachother

65.thegrouporganizingthecontest.