北京汇文中学学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx
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北京汇文中学学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析.docx
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北京汇文中学学年八年级下学期期末英语试题答案+解析
北京汇文中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.—Whois________mathteacher?
—Mrs.King.Sheteaches________mathverywell.
A.you;weB.you;oursC.your;usD.your;ours
2.Thechildrenplanttreesinthepark________March12theveryyear.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
3.—________doyouplaycomputergames?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
4.TheNorthStarisoneof_____________starsinthenightsky.
A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.thebrightest
5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't
6.Theskirtismadeofsilk.It______comfortable.
A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes
7.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop____.
A.tosingB.sing
C.singingD.sings
8.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.
—Sorry.I________atthattime.
A.watchedTVB.watchesTV
C.amwatchingTVD.waswatchingTV
9.—MayIspeaktoJohn?
—Sorry,he________Japan.Buthe________intwodays.
A.hasbeento;camebackB.hasgoneto;willcomeback
C.hasbeento;willcomebackD.hasgoneto;comesback
10.—________youever________anyproblemswithyourfriends?
—Yes,butwemadeitup.
A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Will;haveD.Do;have
11.Ihaven'theardfromMr.Smith________hemovedtoShanghai.
A.sinceB.forC.inD.so
12.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Becausethesceneryattractsme.
A.whydoyougotoTibetB.whenareyougoingtoTibet
C.whyyouaregoingtoTibetD.whenyougotoTibet
二、完型填空
ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident
IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways13tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa14ideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe15tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingforit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.
WhenIfirststarted16thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong17—whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe18andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating(激励,动力).Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore19fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"20"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.
13.A.hopedB.choseC.meantD.agreed
14.A.goodB.crazyC.commonD.bright
15.A.patienceB.rightC.chanceD.ability
16.A.attendingB.preparingC.enjoyingD.watching
17.A.discussionB.decisionC.competitionD.direction
18.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games
19.A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage
20.A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding
三、阅读单选
BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience
ZhaoYuchen,Beijing
Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringoneonlineclass,Icouldn'thearmyEnglishteacher'svoiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'minclass.
QiuZiyin,Shenzhen
Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline(自律)wasweak.I'vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Idopreview(预习)workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.
ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang
Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsofdistractions(分心)whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.
ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai
It'simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformandwatchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It'sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.
21.Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayatnight?
A.QiuZiyin.B.ZhaoYuchen.C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.
22.ZhaoYuchen________whilehavingclassonline.
A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet
B.watchesseveralvideosfromteachers
C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks
D.playswiththemobilephone
23.ZhangPenghuithinksthat________.
A.students'self-disciplineisweak
B.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused
C.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina
D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection
JaneAddamswasbornintoarichAmericanfamilywithalonghistoryofpublicserviceonSeptember6,1860.ShewastheeighthchildofJohnHuyAddams,asuccessfulbusinessman,banker,andlandowner.Learningfromherfather,Janewantedtoknowwhatshecoulddotohelpothers.JanerememberedtheChicagopoorareasshehadseenasachild,andshethoughtshemightwanttoopenaplaceanditwouldprovideeducationandrecreation(娱乐)tothepoorpeoplethere.
In1889,JaneandherfriendEllenGatesmadeJane'sdreamcometrue.TheyopenedHullHouseinChicago.Amongitsmanyactivities,HullHouseprovidedaplaceforpoorimmigrant(移民)familiestoplaygames,listentopoemreadingsortakemusicorpaintingclasses.
JaneAddams'publicservicedidn'tstopwithHullHouse.Janeworkedforlawstoendchildlabor(劳动力)andfoughtforwomen'srights.SheworkedaspresidentoftheWomen'sInternationalLeagueforPeaceandFreedomandwaschairmanoftheWomen'sPeaceParty.JaneAddamswontheNobelPeacePrizein1931.ShediedonMay21,1935.Alltheseyearslater,peoplestillcelebratetheserviceandlifeofJaneAddams.
24.HullHousewasopenedin________.
A.1889B.1931C.1935D.1860
25.WhyisJaneAddamsanimportantpersoninhistoryaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shefoughtagainstprovidingeducationandrecreationforthepoor.
B.ShesetuptheWomen'sInternationalLeagueforPeaceandFreedom.
C.ShewasapoorimmigrantwhogaveherlifetohelpingothersinChicago.
D.Sheworkedhardtomakelifeeasierforthepoorandshefoughtforwomen'srights.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.JaneAddams'familyB.ALifeofService
C.TheNobelPeacePrizeD.Women'sPeaceParty
MissiontoMars
OnJuly4,1997,spaceexplorationtookahugestep.Onthatday,aspacecraftcalledPathfinderlandedonMars.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sentPathfindertodiscovernewinformationabouttheRedPlanet.
Themissionwasacompletesuccess.Afterlanding,Pathfindersentasmallrover(漫游机器人),Sojourner,ontotheplanet'ssurface.Sojournerexploredmorethan250squaremetersofMars.Together,designedSojournertolastforonlysevendays,butlittlevehiclerantwelvetimeslonger!
Pathfindersurprisedscientists,too.Itsentbackinformationforalmostthreemonths.Thatwasthreetimeslongerthanitwasbuilttolast.
BecausePathfinderandSojournerranforsolong,scientistsgotmoreinformationthantheyeverdreamedofgetting.Foronething,theydiscoveredthatMarsisverysandy.PicturesofsanddunesaroundthelandsitehintthatMarsoncehadwater.Scientistsknowthatwatermeanslife.WasthereeverlifeonMars?
Wedon'tknowyet.Inaddition,thePathfindermissiontoldscientiststhatMarsisdusty.Huge"dustdevils"onMarsspitenormousamountsofdustintotheMartianair.PathfinderalsodiscoveredfrostyMartiantemperaturesat200degreesbelowzeroFahrenheit.Atthattemperature,aglassofwaterwouldfreezesolidinjustafewseconds.
InOctober,scientistslostPathfinder'ssignalbecausethespacecraft'sbatteryhadrundown.Theytriedtorevivethesignalbuthadnoluck.ThemissionofficiallyendedonNovember4.
Scientistshopetousetheknowledgefromthesemissionstobetterunderstandhowlifeonearthbegan.TheywillalsouseittoplanfutureMarsmissions.
27.WhatdidNASAdotogetinformationaboutMars?
A.NASAsentthespacecraftSojournertoMars.
B.NASAsentengineersonathree-monthspacemission.
C.NASAsentthespacecraftPathfindertoMars.
D.NASAsentastronautstoruntestsforsevendays.
28.WhatwasthemainreasonNASAconsideredthePathfindermissionasuccess?
A.ScientistsfoundoutthatMarsisverycoldanddusty.
B.Scientistsgotmoreinformationthantheyeverdreamedofgetting.
C.ScientistslearnedthatMarsdefinitelyhadwateratonetime.
D.ScientistsfoundoutthattherewasoncelifeonMars.
29.Youcanlearnfromthispassagethat________
A.dustdevilsonMarsmadethephotographshardtosee.
B.MartiantemperaturescausedPathfinder'sbatterytofail.
C.scientistssuspectthatlifeonEarthbeganonMars.
D.scientistswilllookforsignsthatlifeexistedonMars.
Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife.Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages.Theyma
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