高二3435班期中考试英语备考材料.docx
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高二3435班期中考试英语备考材料.docx
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高二3435班期中考试英语备考材料
2014年高二34、35班期中考试英语备考材料
内容提要:
1.课文填空
2.基础知识单项选择题
3.课文阅读理解题
必修五课文填空
Unit1
JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA
JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,______heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe_______(die)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure________(understand).Somanythousandsof_______(terrify)peopledied____________(每当,每次)therewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever_______(control)untilitscausewasfound.
Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplained______cholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggested_____choleramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe_______(affect)persondied.
JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect______heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1845,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry._____thediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassosevere______morethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewas___________(determine)tofindoutwhy.
Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Manyofthe_______(die)werenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).Healsonoticed______somehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotforeseenthis,_____hemadefurtherinvestigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas______(blame).
Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver_______(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.Heimmediatelytoldthe_______(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandle_____thepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshown______cholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.
InanotherpartofLondon,hefound______(support)evidencefromtwootherdeaths______werelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,______hadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuch______shehadit_______(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholera______drinkingthewater.______thisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith_______(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.
Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies_________(examine).Thewatercompanies_________(instruct)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.
COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY
NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.______hehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:
______theearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheory_____thepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhim______evensuggestingsuchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.
Theproblemarosebecauseastronomershadnoticed______someplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardintheloop.______appearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.
Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadcollected__________(observe)ofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.______onlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,gradually________(improve)histheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
In1514heshowedit_______(private)tohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplaceda________(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets______(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearth_____________(spin)asitwentroundthesun______thisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.Hedidnotwantto________(attack)bytheChristianChurch,______heonlypublisheditashelay________(die)in1543.
Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,_______(say)itwasagainstGod’sideaandpeople______supporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasison______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,______saidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearth_____thecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswas_______(obvious)wrong.Nowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheory______theworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.
Unit2
PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY
Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwords_______(use)todescribethesefourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcan______(clear)thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.
FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_______(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain”.Happilythis_________(accomplish)withoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcentury_______(form)theUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_______(connect)inthesamepeacefulway._______,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflag_______(call)theUnionJack.
______________(值得赞扬的是)thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),______theystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferent_______(education)andlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!
Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andfor________(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlands______theonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulation_______(settle)inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
Itisapity______theindustrialcities_______(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns_______(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.
ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondon______itsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuilding_______(began)bytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe106osandtheoldestcastle_______(construct)bylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehavebeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.
IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom_______(enjoy)andworthwhile.
SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON
______(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!
Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremained_____(stand)foronethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.__________________________(让她大为惊讶的是),ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels______(guard)byspecialroyalsoldierswho,___specialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.
TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedral______(build)aftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,______(ring)outthehour.Shefinish
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- 3435 班期 考试 英语 备考 材料