解剖英文单词.docx

解剖英文单词.docx

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解剖英文单词

glenoidfossa关节窝,肩臼

supraglenoidtubercle盂上结节

acromion肩峰

coracoidprocess喙突

glenoidlabrumcor浅窝的,盂样的

trapezoidconoidligaments锥状韧带,圆锥韧带

elevation

protraction拉长,延伸,伸展,前突,前伸

upwardrotation旋转,转动;循环

bicipitalgroove二头肌沟

deltoidtuberosity三角肌粗隆

supraspinatus冈上肌

teresminor小圆肌

rotatorcuff回旋套

caraco-brachialis肱肌

levatorscapulae肩胛提肌

rhomboidminor小菱形肌

pectoralis胸的,胸肌

omohyoid肩胛舌骨的,肩胛舌骨肌

latissimusdorsi背阔肌

deltoid三角肌,三角形的,三棱的

superiorthoracicaperture胸廓上口

vertebrae椎骨

anteriorscalenemuscle前斜角肌

middlescalenemuscle中斜角肌

cephalicvein头静脉

internaljugularvein颈内静脉

jugular颈部的,颈的,颈静脉,颈静脉的

brachiocephalicvein头臂静脉

superiorvenacava上腔静脉

axillary分歧轴,腋窝的

brachial臂的,肱的

brachiocephalictrunk头臂干

archoftheaorta主动脉弓

transversecervicalartery颈横动脉

suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉

thoraco-acromialartery胸肩峰动脉

lateralthoracicartery胸外侧动脉

lower1/2ofmediannerve正中神经

musculo-cutaneousnerve肌皮神经

axillarynerve腋神经

medialpectoralnerve胸内侧神经

lateralpectoralnerve胸外侧神经

thoraco-dorsalnerve胸背神经

dorsalscapularnerve肩胛背神经

longthoracicnerve胸长神经

spinalaccessorynerve脊髓副神经

medialepicondyle内上髁

epicondylarridge上髁的

capitulum小头,头状部

trochlea滑车

olecranonfossa鹰嘴窝

trochlearnotch滑车切迹

olecranon鹰嘴

coronoidprocess冠突,喙突

ulnartuberosity尺骨粗隆

radialnotch桡骨尺骨切迹,桡切迹

radialtuberosity桡骨粗隆

elbowjoint肘关节

radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带

anularligament环状韧带

ulnarstyloid尺骨茎状

triangularfibrocartilage三角纤维软骨

articulardisk关节盘

carpalbones腕骨

metacarpals掌部的,掌的,掌骨

scaphoid舟形骨针

lunate半月形的,新月型的,月骨

triquetral三角的,三角形的

pisiform豆状骨,豌豆状的

midcarpaljoint腕骨间关节,腕中关节

wristjoint腕关节

radialcollateralligament桡侧副韧带

dorsalradiocarpalligament桡腕背侧韧带

palmarradiocarpalligament桡腕掌侧韧带

brachialis肱肌

bicipitalaponeurosis肱二头肌腱膜,二头肌腱膜

brachioradialis肱桡肌

triceps三头肌

anconeus肘肌

pronatorteres旋前圆肌

pronatorquadratus旋前方肌

supinator旋后肌

flexorcarpiradialis桡侧腕屈肌

flexorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕屈肌

flexorcarpiradialisinsertion桡侧腕屈肌

piso-hamate钩头状的

piso-metacarpalligament豆掌韧带

palmarislongus掌长肌

extensorcarpi：

radialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌

radialisbrevis桡侧腕短伸肌

extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带

basilicvein贵要静脉

cephalicvein头静脉

antecubitalvein肘前静脉

brachialveins肱静脉

axillaryvein腋静脉

musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经

mediannerve正中神经

carpo-metacarpaljoints腕掌关节

carpaltunnel腕管

deeptransversemetacarpalligament掌骨深横韧带

baseofproximalphalanx近节指骨基底,近节趾骨基底

palmarplate掌骨接骨板

collateralligamentsofMPjoint侧副韧带

MPjointofthumb掌指关节,跖趾关节

Sesamoidbones籽骨

Opposition

Flexorretinaculum屈肌支持带

Flexortendonsheath屈肌腱鞘

Lumbricaltendon蚓状肌

Extensormechanism伸肌结构,伸肌装置,伸展结构

Extensorhood伸肌腱帽

Centralslipofextensortendon伸肌腱中央腱束

Lateralbands侧索

Palmarfascia（手）掌腱膜,掌筋膜,掌腱膜

Flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌,跖深屈肌

Flexordigitorumsuperficialis指浅屈肌

Synovialsheath滑液鞘

Insertionofsuperficialis浅的,表面的

Extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌

Extensorindicis示指伸肌

Flexorpollicislongus拇长屈肌

Abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌

Extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌

Extensorpollicislongus拇长伸肌

Motorbranchofmediannerve正中神经分支

Commondigitalnerves指（趾）神经

Ischium坐骨

Pubis耻骨

Ischialspine坐骨棘,座节刺

Lessersciaticnotch坐骨小切迹

Ischialtuberosity坐骨结节

Acetabulum髋臼

Articularsurface关节面

Obturatorforamen闭孔

Superiorramusofpubis耻骨上支

Ischio-pubisramus坐骨耻骨连接处,坐耻骨

Greatertrochanter大转子

Inter-trochantericline转子间线

Inter-trochantericcrest转子间嵴

Glutealtuberosity臀肌粗隆

Lineaaspera粗线,股骨嵴

Obturatormembrane闭孔膜

Acetabularfossa髋臼窝

Ischio-femoralligament坐股韧带

Ilio-femoralligament髂股韧带

ABduction外展

Adduction内收

Lateralrotation侧旋,外旋,旋外

Medialrotation内侧旋转,内旋

Piriformis梨状肌

Obturatorexternus闭孔外肌

Obturatorinternus闭孔内肌

Gemellussuperior上孖肌,上孑孓肌

Gemellusinferior下孖肌,下孑孓肌

Quadratusfemoris股方肌

Adductormagnus大收肌

Adductorhiatus收肌腱裂孔

Adductorbrevis短收肌

Pectineus耻骨肌

Gracilis股薄肌

Gluteusminimus

Gluteusmedius

Fascialata阔筋膜

Ilio-tibialtract髂胫束

Tensorfascialata阔筋膜张肌

Psoasmajor腰大肌

Iliacus肠骨肌,髂肌

Quadriceps四头肌,四头的

Rectusfemoris股直肌

Sartorius缝匠肌

Hamstringmuscles腿后肌

Bicepsfemoris股二头肌

Semi-membranosus半膜肌

Semi-tendinosus半腱肌

Longsaphenousvein长隐静脉,大隐静脉

Inguinallymphnodes腹股沟淋巴结

Externaliliacvein髂外静脉

Commoniliacvein髂总静脉

Inferiorvenacava下腔静脉

Commoniliacarteries髂总动脉

Aorta主动脉

SuperficialcircumflexiliacA.旋髂浅动脉

ExternalpudendalA.阴部外动脉

MedialcircumflexfemoralA旋髂内侧动脉

SuperiorglutealA臀上动脉

InferiorglutealA臀下动脉

Anteriorsacralforamina骶前孔

Sciaticnerve坐骨神经

Superiorglutealnerve臀上神经

Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经

Intercondylarnotch髁间切迹,髁间窝

Lateralepicondyle外上髁

Adductortubercle收肌结节

Medialsupracondylarline内侧髁上线

Lateralsupracondylarline外侧髁上线

Proximaltibio-fibularjoint胫腓近端关节

Inter-articulararea髁间棘髁间隆起

Tibialtubercle胫骨结节

Patella髌骨

Lateralmeniscus外侧半月板

Anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韧带

Quadricepsbursa四头肌粘液囊

Jointcapsule关节囊

Vastusintermedius股中间肌

Vastusmedialis股内侧肌

Rectusfemoris股直肌

Adductorcanal收肌管

Gracilis股薄肌

Popliteus腘肌

Plantaris跖肌

Gastrocnemius腓肠肌

Longsaphenousvein大隐静脉

Poplitealarteryandvein腘动脉

Superiorgeniculararteries膝上动脉

Inferiorgeniculararteries膝下动脉

Obturatornerve闭孔神经

Sciaticnerve坐骨神经

Tibialnerve胫神经

Commonperonealnerve腓总神经

Tarsus踝

Metatarsals跖骨

Interosseousmembrance骨间膜

Anteriortibio-fibularligament胫腓骨前韧带,胫腓前韧带

Posteriortibio-fibularligament胫腓后韧带

Lateralmalleolus外踝

Medialmalleolus内踝

Talus距骨

Calcaneus跟骨

Navicular舟骨

Posteriortalo-fibularligament距腓后韧带

Anteriortalo-fibularligament距腓前韧带

Deltoidligament内侧韧带

Cuneiformbones楔骨

Cuboidbone骰骨

Sustentaculumtali载距突

Talo-calcaneo-navicularjoint（T.C.N）距跟舟关节

Calcaneo-navicular（sping）ligament跟距关机

Deltoidligament内侧韧带

Calcaneo-fibularligament跟腓韧带

Interosseoustalo-calcanealligament距跟骨间韧带

Extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带

Peronealretinaculum腓侧支持带

Flexorretinaculum屈肌支持带

TIBIALISanterior胫骨前肌

Gastrocnemius腓肠肌

Calcanealtendon跟腱

Soleus比目鱼肌

Plantaris跖肌

Investingdeepfascia深筋膜

小腿4个筋膜室两个在前两个在后

Transverseintermuscularseptum肌间横隔膜

Posteriorcruralintermuscularseptum小腿后肌间隔

Anteriorcruralintermuscularseptum小腿前肌间隔

Tibialisposterior胫骨后肌

Peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌

Peroneuslongus腓骨长肌

Peroneustertius第三腓骨肌

Shotsaphenousvein隐静脉

Longsaphenousvein大隐静脉

Perforatingvein穿孔静脉

Poplitealvein腘静脉

Anteriortibialartery胫前动脉

Peronealartery腓动脉

Posteriortibialartery胫后动脉

Medialandlateralplantararteries足底外侧和内侧动脉

Dorsalispedisartery足背动脉

Tibialnerve胫神经

Commonperonealnerve腓总神经

Superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经

Deepperonealnerve腓深神经

Metatarsals跖骨

Tarso-Metatarsalsjoints跗跖关节

Proximalphalanx近节趾骨

Middle中间的,中等的

Distal离心的,末端的,末梢的,远侧的,远端的,远中的

Shortplantarligament跟骰足底韧带

Longplantarligament足底长韧带

Plantaraponeurosis足底腱膜

Deeptransversemetatarsalligament跖骨深横韧带

Collateralligament侧副韧带

plantarligamentofMPjoint

flexortendonsheath屈肌腱鞘

extensorhallucislongus拇长伸肌

extensordigitorumlongus趾长伸肌

tibialisanterior胫骨前肌

peroneustertius第三腓骨肌

flexorhallucislongus拇长屈肌

flexordigitorumlongus趾长屈肌

interosseousmuscles骨间肌

lumbricalmuscles蚓状肌

flexoraccessorius足底方肌,副屈肌

flexordigitorumbrevis趾短屈肌

flexorhallucisbrevis拇短屈肌

adductorhallucis拇收肌

abductorhallucis拇外展肌

flexordigitiminimibrevis小趾短屈肌

abductordigitiminimi小指展肌

plantaraponeurosis足底腱膜

plantarfascia足底筋膜

lateralcordofplantaraponeurosis足底腱膜外侧束

shortsaphenousvein小隐静脉

longsaphenousvein大隐静脉

concomitantveins伴发的,伴行的,并发的,副,副的,附随的,相伴的

dorsalispedisartery足背动脉

lateralplantarartery足底外侧动脉

medialplantarartery足底内侧动脉

superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经

deepperonealnerve腓深神经

medialplantarnerve足底内侧神经

commonplantardigitalnerves趾足底总神经

suralnerve腓肠神经

saphenousnerve隐神经

calcanealbranchesoftibialnerve胫神经跟支

levatorani

ischio-rectalfossa

illo-coccygeus

pubo-coccygeus

externalanalsphincter

glutealarteriessuperior臀上动脉

internalpudendalartery阴部内动脉

obturatorartery闭孔动脉

umbilicalartery脐动脉

vesicalarteries膀胱动脉

middlerectalartery直肠中动脉

internalpudendalartery

nervetolevatorani