初中学业水平英语模拟考试试题卷含答案.docx
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初中学业水平英语模拟考试试题卷含答案.docx
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初中学业水平英语模拟考试试题卷含答案
2012年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题卷(七)
(考试时间:
120分钟;满分:
100分)
第一部分听力(共4节,满分25分)
第一节听句子,选出与句子内容相关的图画,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷(答题卡)相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
()1.
ABC
()2.
ABC
()3.
ABC
()4.
ABC
()5.
ABC
第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷(答题卡)相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
()6.A.Thankyou.B.You,too.C.Areyousure?
()7.A.Haveaniceholiday!
B.Notbad.C.Howterrible!
()8.A.Lastyear.B.Threeyears.C.Twiceaday.
()9.A.Gostraightahead.B.It’squitefar.C.Fiveminutes’walk.
()10.A.Intheevening.B.Itwasgreat.C.Goodidea.
第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷(答题卡)相应空格内。
每段对话听两遍。
(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~13小题。
()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theyaretalkingaboutthesun.
B.Theyaretalkingabouttheearth.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon.
()12.Howfaristhemoonfromtheearth?
A.380,000kilometresB.38,000kilometresC.3.800,000kilometres
()13.Whycannothinglivethere?
A.Becausethereisnosunlight.
B.Becausethereisnoairorwater.
C.Becauseit’stoofarfromtheearth.
听第二段对话,回答第14~15小题。
()14.WhatprogramwasonChannel1lastnight?
A.MTVB.TheMusicAwardsC.Cartoons
()15.WhatdidNickdoatlast?
A.HewenttobedinsteadofwatchingTV.
B.HewasinfrontofTVallthenight.
C.HEwatchedcartoonsonChannel6.
第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷(答题卡)相应空格内。
短文听两遍。
(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
A.GeographyB.poorvillages
C.22D.girls
E.musicF.boys
G.English
Name
WuRong
Age
___16___yearsold.
From
The___17___Department.
Wanttogo
Some___18___inGansu.
Ability
CanteachEnglishand___19___lessons.
Wanttodo
Volunteertohelp___20___inpoorvillages.
第二部分英语知识运用(共3节,满分:
30分)
第一节根据句意,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
()21.Havinggoodmannersisnecessaryinoureverydaylife.
A.TheparticularB.thegodwayC.BeinggoodD.Beingpolite
()22.Thosearewhiteelephants.Youcanthrowthemaway.
A.necessarythingsB.uselessthingsC.interestingthingsD.important
()23.IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.
A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutof
()24.Hegreetedalltheguestsastheyarrivedthere.
A.toldnewstoB.cameupwithC.saidhellotoD.hurt
()25.Itnormallytakesus10minutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.usuallyB.totallyC.graduallyD.seldom
第二节单项填空。
(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)
()26.---You’regoodatChinese.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
---Istudy_______workingwithagroup.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
()27.Ithinkkidsshouldbeallowed_______withtheirfriendsbytheirparents.
A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studies
()28.Mylittlebrother_______shy,butnowhe_______alittleoutgoing.
A.usedto;isB.usedtobe;isC.usedto;hasD.usedtobe;has
()29.Jackisa4-year-oldboy,soheis_______togotoschool.
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungC.toooldD.oldenough
()30.I_______¥80onthisdress,butit_______myfriendonly¥50inadifferentstore.
A.spent;costB.paid;tookC.spend;costD.took;spent
()31.Theyhave_______goodfriendsthere.Allofthemcanspeak_______EnglishandFrench.
A.afew;alittleB.afew;afewC.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
()32.theman_______cametoseemeismyfather.
A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who
()33.Ifyou_______morefriendlytopeople,youmorefriends.
A.were;willhaveB.were;wouldhaveC.are;wouldhaveD.are;had
()34.---Lookatthatman!
He_______thebus.
---Yes,hemightbelateforwork.
A.runB.runsC.isrunningafterD.willrun
()35.Nowmymothercawalktowork_______gongbybus.
A.insteadB.byC.withD.insteadof
()36.---Isthisyournotebook?
---No,itisn’t.Ithinkitmust_______Carol.
A.belongtoB.beC.belongD.being
()37.---Whydoyoulooksotired?
---BecauseI_______until11:
00p.m.lastnight.
A.madeupB.setupC.stayedupD.gaveup
()38.---Listen!
Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who_______itbe?
IsitWangLei?
---No,it_______beher.Sheisatschoolnow.
A.will;maynotB.may;can’tC.must;mustn’tD.may;won’t
()39.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
Iwantto_______somenewwords.
A.lookafterB.lookoutC.lookoverD.lookup
()40.---Bettyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
---_______and_______.
A.Soshehas;soyouhaveB.Sohasshe;soyouhave
C.Soshehas;sohaveyouD.Sohasshe;sohaveyou
第三节完形填空。
(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
ItwasmyfirstdayatschoolandIfeltnervousandafraid.Iwenttoallmyclassesalone.Ilistenedtoallthelessonsandpatientlywaitedforthelunchbreak.Thenfinallythebellranganditwastimetotalkandhave___41____.
Whilewaitinginline,Imetanewfriendwhoworeaheadscarf(头巾).Wegotalong___42___,andIwassohappywhenshesaid,“Sitwithusatourtable.”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor.Iagreed,tookmyplateandwasabouttowalkwithher___43___thefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltsomeonetouchingme.“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,“saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IsawyouwearaJewish(犹太的)necklace.You___44___sitwithus.”
AtthatmomentI___45___and,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatitwaslikethenationsoftheworld:
theSpanishonlysatwiththeSpanish,theAmericanswereonlywiththe___46___,theRussianswerealwayswiththeRussians,and____47____wouldtheArabsandtheJewssittogether.ItwasthenthatIsawthereasonwhysomanywarsbegin.Everyonestayedwithpeopleof___48___background.Thelunchroomwaslikeamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryonesoblind?
SoI___49___thisgirl,andreturnedtothefirstgirl.Theywereallveryfriendly.ThatdayI___50___abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosewhoweredifferentfromme.
()41.A.funB.troubleC.supperD.rest
()42.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly
()43.A.toB.alongC.aroundD.across
()44.A.havetoB.mayC.needD.should
()45.A.lookedaroundB.lookedupC.lookedintoD.lookedafter
()46.A.JewsB.AmericansC.RussiansD.Spanish
()47.A.onceB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
()48.A.differentB.theoppositeC.thesameD.closed
()49.A.refusedB.followedC.listenedtoD.foughtagainst
()50.A.walkedB.wentC.builtD.broke
第三部分阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,满分25分)
A
Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.
Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.
Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:
Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.
First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!
Ialwaysforgetthings!
”suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.
Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.
Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!
Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
正确的写T,错误的写F。
(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
()51.Thefirsttwoparagraphs(段落)justtellusexamplesofmemoryproblems.
()52.Whenyouforgetthings,youmustbetoocareless.
()53.Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“chances”.
()54.Accordingtothepassage,makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseecanmakeyourmemorybetter.
()55.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.
B
In2000,scientistsFrancisCollinsandCraigVentertoldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:
DNA.DANissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Nowwecanreadsomeofthis“map”,andsowecanfindoutmoreabouthowourbodieswork.
Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredthatthereisaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”thatwehaveinourbody,in1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessageswritteninDNAinaspeciallanguage.
In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage,showinghowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Thismeantthatonedaywewouldbeabletoreadallthemessagesthatahumanbodygetsfromitsparents’bodies.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.
Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelppeoplewhoareveryill.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wewilluseitinthewrong
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