精高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题.docx
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精高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题.docx
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精高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
2020高考英语-普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheStarbucksFoundationwillcontribute$1milliontoGive2Asiatofundaprojectfocusedonsupportingfrontlinemedicalworkers,andfurtherstrengtheninggrassrootsdiseasepreventionandcontrolcapabilitiesinChinatosafeguardthefutureoflocalcommunitiesinthecountry.
Themoveispartofthefoundation'sdonationofmorethan$3milliontosupportcommunityresponseeffortsglobally.
InChina,whereearlysignsofrecoveryfromCOVID-19areshowing,thedonationwillhelpprovidetrainingtodoctorsinlessdevelopedareasonprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcoronavirusandotherrespiratorydiseases;educatelocalcommunitiesondiseaseprevention;andofferfreecounselingtohealthcareworkerspsychologicallyimpactedbyCOVID-19.
ThedonationfollowsStarbucksChina's3millionyuandonationtotheChinaRedCrossFoundation.ThisdonationwasissuedintheearlydaysoftheCOVID-19outbreakinChinatohelpprovideessentialsuppliesandtoprotectandsupportthemedicalpersonnelworkingtirelesslyatthefrontlineinHubeiprovince.
"Whenwelookbackatover70daysandnightssincetheoutbreakofthecoronavirusepidemic,whatweshouldrememberisnotonlythedifficultiesandchallengeswe'vebeenthrough,butourreflectionsandexperiencesgained,"saidBelindaWong,chairmanandexecutiveofficerofStarbucksChina.
"Starbucksisdonatingtoeffectivecharitableprogramsinthehopetofurtherimprovediseasepreventionandcontrolcapacitiesinpublichealthareasincludingmajorbreakingrespiratorydiseasesatgrassrootslevelhospitalsandcommunities,andcontributetoeffortsinbuildinganevenstrongerdiseasecontrolandpreventionsysteminthecountry."
21.WhichofthefollowingisnottheaimoftheStarbucksFoundation'sdonationtoGive2Asia?
A.Tohelpprovideessentialsuppliesforfrontlinemedicalworkers
B.Tosupportfrontlinemedicalworkers
C.TofurtherstrengthengrassrootsdiseasepreventioninChina
D.TofurtherstrengthengrassrootsdiseasecontrolcapabilitiesinChina
22.HowmuchmoneyhasStarbucksChinadonatedtotheChinaRedCrossFoundationrecently?
A.ThreemillionyuanB.Threemilliondollars
C.OnemilliondollarsD.Onemillionyuan
23.WhatdidBelindaWong'swordsinparagraph5probablymean?
A.Weshouldonlyrememberthedifficultieswehavebeenthrough.
B.Weshouldonlyrememberthedifficultiesandchallengeswe'vebeenthrough.
C.Weshouldreflectaboutwhatwehavebeenthrough.
D.Weshouldreflectaboutthepastandlearnfromwhatwehavebeenthrough.
B
I'llneverforgetmyfirstyearofteaching.IwasfreshoutofuniversityandwashiredtoteachFrenchtoaclassthathadgottentwootherteacherstoquit;theysawmeastheirnewchallengeandboydidtheychallengeme!
IspentmonthstryingtouseeverytechniqueIhadeverbeentaught–nothingworked.Itriedtalkingtothem,bribingthem,yellingatthem,punishingthem,rewardingthemyetnothingseemedtoimprove.OnedayIcalledtheparentsofoneofthemoredifficultstudentstoinformthem,onceagain,oftheirson'srudebehavior.TheresponseIgotfromthefathershookmetomycore.Hesaid,"Look,Ican'tmakehimrespectyou.Youhavetodothat."Howembarrassing!
"WhatdoIdonow?
"Ithought.Afteralotofthought,prayerandcontemplationIdeviseda4stepdisciplinetechniquethatIwouldtrytouseoverandoveragain;Iwastiredoftryingsomanydifferentstrategies.Andtruly,onceIreallythoughtaboutthings,Irealizedthatthekidsdidn'tknowwhattoexpectfrommebecauseIkeptchangingmyrelationshipandexpectationswiththem.
ItonlytookafewdaystonoticeaHUGEimprovementandbytheendofthatyeareventhemostdifficultkidscriedathavingtoleavemyclassandmoveontoanewteacher.IhadearnedtheirrespectandwhenIaskedthemtodosomethingornottodosomething,theyintrinsicallywantedtolisten.
24.Whatwasthedifficultyfortheauthorbeingateacheratfirst?
A.LackofconfidenceB.Lackofsupportfromstudents'parents
C.LackofteachingknowledgeD.Lackofrespectfromstudents
25.Howmanytechniquestaughtbeforedidtheauthortryinclass?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
26.Howlongwasitbeforetheauthordeviseda4stepdisciplinetechniqueinclass?
A.AboutoneyearB.AfewmonthsC.AfewdaysD.Aroundtwoyears
27.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"eventhemostdifficultkidscriedathavingtoleavemyclass"inparagraph3?
A.Thekidswereafraidofmovingon.
B.Theauthorhadearnedrespectfromthestudents.
C.Thekidsdidn'twanttoapartfromtheirclassmates.
D.Thekidsmightgetpunishmentfromtheirparents.
C
Doyouwantyourchildlistentoyou?
Doesyourchildhaveahealthylevelofrespectforyourauthority?
Then,makerequestsatthepropertimeinaproperway.
WehaveourownagendasandwhenwewantoutkidstodosomethingwewantitdoneNOWsowecanmoveontoournexttask.Althoughthisisunderstandable,wemustunderstandandrespectthatourchildrenhavetheirownagendasandeventhoughtheyseemtrivialtous,theyareveryimportanttoourkids.Noonelikesspur-of-the-momentinterruptions,sobeconsiderate.
Whenyouwantyouchildtodosomethingtryto:
Giveacountdown."Sally,in5minutesit'stimetoeatdinner."Or,"In5minutesit'stimetocleanup."Thengentlycountdown.
MaketherequestaftertheirTVprogramisover,duringacommercialoratleastnotduringanexcitingpart.Ifyouhavetheoptiontopausethemovieorprogramdoso,thenmakeyourrequest,butbeveryspecific.Forexample,"Afterthisshowit'stimeto…."
Usepraiseorthankyouwhenyourchildlistenswell.Forexample,"Thanksforcomingsoquicklyafteryourprogramwasfinished,Iappreciatethat."Thensolidifythecomplimentwithaquicksmile,backrub,thumbsup,orsqueezeofthehand.
Puttingafewthingsintopracticewillchangethedynamicsinyourfamilydramatically,aswellasyourrelationshipwithyourchild.What'sbetterthanthat?
28.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.ParentsB.TeachersC.ChildrenD.Adults
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trivial"probablymean?
A.SignificantB.UnimportantC.MeaningfulD.illegal
30.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenaboutmakingrequestsinthetext?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
31.Whatcanbethemainideaofthetext?
A.HowtomakeagendasB.Whentomakerequests
C.HowtomakerequestsD.Howtoraisechildren
D
Doctorsusedmagnifyinglensestotransplantthesmallpairoflungs.
AboyoffourhasbecometheyoungestandsmallestpersonintheUKtohaveasuccessfullungtransplant.
SurgeonsatGreatOrmondStreetHospitalinLondoncarriedoutthetransplant,whichhastransformedMasonLewis'squalityoflifewithinamatterofweeks.
Masonhassufferedfrompulmonaryhypertension(PH)sincebirthandstruggledtodevelopasquicklyasotherchildrenhisage.
Withoutatransplant,Masonhadbeenexpectedtosurvivearoundtwoyears.
Hewasjust3fttallwhentheoperationtookplace-althoughsurgeonsdonotusuallyoperateonchildrenunder3ft3in.
ProfessorMartinElliott,whocarriedoutthetransplant,said:
"Theoperationisthesameasforlargerpeople,butobviouslyoneneedsgreaterprecisionanddelicacy."
Mason'soperationtookaroundeighthoursandthelungshereceivedwerejust4.3inslongandeachweighed4.9oz.
Dr.Spencer,consultantintransplantrespiratorymedicine,said:
"ThisisthefirsttimeintheUKwehaveseenachildthissmallsuccessfullytransplantedwithlungsthissmall."
Itisagoodadvanceintransplantation,andsomethingwhichpreviouslyhadonlybeencarriedoutinasmallnumberofcentresintheU.S.
AtGreatOrmondStreetHospital,candidatesconsideredforlungtransplantwouldnormallybeovertheageofthreeandmorethan100cm(3ft)inheight.
EchocardiogramshaveshownthehealthofMason'sheartisimprovingsincepressureonitwasreducedasaresultofthetransplant.
Mason'smother,RebeccaPrentice,33,saidheisputtingonweightandhasmuchmoreenergy.
"He'salwaysbeenahappychild.Hisbodycankeepupwithhimnow,"shesaid.
Weareindebtedtotheclinicalteam,especiallyDr.SpencerandProfessorElliott,whohavegivenoursonawonderfulopportunitytoleadagoodqualityoflife.
Wearealsoforevergratefultothedonorfamily.Wecannotimaginewhattheywentthrough.Theylostachildandhavedisplayedcourageandselflessness.
32.HowtallisMasonwhentheoperationtookplace?
A.morethan100cmB.around100cmC.just3ft3D.under3ft
33.Thedoctorwhocarriedoutthetransplantwas______.
A.MartinElliottB.RebeccaPrentice
C.Dr.SpencerD.Someoneunknown
34.Whowasthedonorinthepassage?
A.AmanB.AwomanC.AchildD.Dr.Spencer
35.Whatcanwelearnaboutinthispassage?
A.Mason'sparentswereindebt.
B.Mason'soperationwasthefirstsuccessfultransplantationwithlungsintheUK.
C.SuccessfultransplantationhadpreviouslybeencarriedoutonsmallchildrenintheU.S.
D.Masonwasexpectedtosurvivearoundtwoyearsaftertheoperation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Livinginadigitalage,weneedtokeepawork-lifebalance.
36
IncorporatePhysicalActivityIntoYourRoutineIncorporatingphysicalactivityintoyourroutineisanimportantpartofmaintainingawork-lifebalance.37Inadditiontothis,itkeepsyourbodyinoptimalphysicalshape,whichmakesyoufeelmoreproductiveandhealthy.
Separatingfro
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