高考英语短语概况.docx
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高考英语短语概况.docx
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高考英语短语概况
(1)act短语
act as 担任……职务,起……作用
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演,对话、故事等
act up 捣乱,出毛病
(2)believe短语
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)
(3)blow短语
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
blow up,放大照片,吹气球,爆炸,发脾气
(4)break短语
break away 摆脱,脱离
break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障,分解、抛锚,粉碎;瓦解,损坏,累垮;崩溃
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去
break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束
(5)bring短语
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,,吸收
bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring forward 提出
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,
bring into operation 使运转,将...投入
bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸
bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
【1】
bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring to 使苏醒
bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使
bring along 把……带来,领来
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
(6)build短语
build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
build up to 增加
(7)burst词组
burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
(8)call短语
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call at (sp) 访问,拜访,停泊在
call back 回电话
call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,迎,取
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on / upon 号召
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
(9)catch短语
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
【2】
(10)carry短语
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,
carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获奖
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through 坚持到底,,贯彻,完成
(11)check短语
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐
check up 核对,检查,检验
(12)clear短语
clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出
clear through 通过(检查,批准)
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make it clear that...使人明白
(13)come短语
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
come across 偶然相遇越过;偿付
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;
come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,发(芽),出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 访问,越过
come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
come off 脱落,从…离开
come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出
【3】
come to an end 结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生
come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come to / into power 当权,上台
come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,走近;长出,发芽,流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生
(14)cross短语
cross out / off 打消,删去,除去
cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one's mind想起
cross over横贯,穿过,交叉
cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人
(15)cut短语:
a cut above 胜过一筹
a short cut 近路,捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下
(16)do短语:
do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费
do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用
do without 不需要...也行,不用
do research on… 从事……研究工作
do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受
(17)drive短语
drive away .开车走掉 .赶走,驱赶
drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出,乘车出去
【4】
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
(18)fall短语
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with...爱上(某人)
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空
19)fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间
fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
(20)get短语
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
get close to 接近
get down .咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事
get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get into 进入,陷入,养成
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get on / along with… 进展,与……相处
get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
【5】
get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休
get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达
get to 到达,抵达
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉,去掉
get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
(21)give短语
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
give back 归还
give up 放弃,辞去,停止
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 用完,用完,耗尽
give(hand)over转交,移交
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就,互让
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演讲,讲话
give close attention to 密切关注
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
(22)go短语
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开,离去
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
【6】
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go / walk around 四处走走
go back 回去
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down to 延续到,继续到
go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没
go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)
go on with...继续做,忍受
go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休
go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付
go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go abroad 出国
go around 走来走去,四处走动
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受
go through with 完成
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go beyond 超越
(23)have短语
have a break 休息一下
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时
have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光
have to = have got to 不得不,必须
have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
【7】
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物
(24)hold短语
hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒
hold on 等一等,不要挂电话
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气
hold together 连在一起,团结一致
(25)keep短语
keep away from 避开,别靠近
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进
keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意
keep company with...和...结交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制,缩减
keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面
keep out of … 不进入…
keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keep a date 赴约
keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾
keep one’s appointment 守约
keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意
(26)knock短语
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
【8】
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
knock over 撞翻,撞倒
(27)lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
(28)leave短语
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
give leave 准假
leave about乱放,乱丢
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave office 离职,下台
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人
on leave 休假,请假
(29)look短语
look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look about 四下环顾;查看
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look after 照顾,照料,照看
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找,期望
look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look (right) into sb’s e
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