高中英语第三单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第三单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第三单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6
第三单元过关检测卷
A卷基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Long-termsituationscanproducealasting,low-level
that'shardonpeople.(stress)
2.HisexperienceintheVietnamWarcausedhimmuchsuffering.Infact,
morethanhalfofthesoldierswereseriouslyillbecauseofthe
war.(mental)
3.Ancookercancookyourrice.(automation)
4.Nowadayslotsofchildrenaretocomputergames,whichisincredibly
aspowerfulasheroin.(addict)
5.Wefullypeople'sanxieties,exactlyspeaking,itisnotbeyondour
atall.(comprehend)
6.Youtakemyawayandyouleaveme.(breath)
答案:
1.stressful;stress2.mental;mentally
3.automatic;automatically4.addicted;addictive
5.comprehend;comprehension6.breath;breathless
二、翻译下列短语
1•对……有瘾,入迷
2.习惯于
3•对……作出决定
4•不顾,尽管
5•想要做
6•冒险
7•处于危险之中
&陷入,染上(坏习惯)
9•由于
10.对……感到羞愧
答案:
1.beaddictedto2.get/be/becomeaccustomedto3.decideon4.inspiteof/despite
5.feellike(doing)6.takerisks/arisk
7.atrisk8.getinto
9.dueto10.beashamedof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbethehealthylifeIlive.
2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandtheycigarettes
easily.
3.Itisnoteasyfortoday'sonly-childtothenewlifewithoutparents'
company.
4.theheavyrain,wekeptonplayingfootballontheground.
5.Doyougoingforaswimthisafternoon?
6.Agoodpilotneverwhenheisflyinginthesky.
7.Thosekidsarealwaystrouble.
8.Thestudenthisrudebehaviortohisteacherlastnight.
答案:
1.dueto2.areaddictedto
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedto
4.Inspiteof5.feellike
6.takesrisks7.gettinginto
8.wasashamedof
四、语法填空
Typingtheword“pizza”intoyourfavoritesearchenginemayseemharmlessenough.But1.youmaynotknowisthatwiththissimpleactyou'resending
informationtopossiblyhundredsofmachines2.(locate)possiblythousands
ofmilesfromwhereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyusesenergy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.(search)atthesametimeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.
peopleuseareconnected5.theInternet.Andit'seasytotype
outthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.
“EverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle,7.usesseveralmachines
tofindthoseanswersforyou8.displaythemonyourpage.Allofthat
requirespower,”saysSudhanvaGurnmurthi,acomputerscienceprofessor.Computers
andelectronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse,9.isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers,especiallyheatandairconditioningtakeup.But
usingyourcomputertosearchtheWebhaseffectsthatreach10.(far)than
yourownhome.
你也许不知道的是
答案:
what
2.解析:
考查过去分词。
machines和locate是被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语修
饰machines。
答案:
located
3.解析:
考查现在分词。
people和search是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作后
置定语修饰people。
8.解析:
考查连词。
findthoseanswersforyou
答案:
it
答案:
searching
4.解析:
考查冠词。
此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。
答案:
a
5.解析:
考查介词。
beconnectedtosth.意为“与某物连接”。
答案:
to
6.解析:
考查不定式。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:
toget
7.解析:
考查代词。
此处用it指代Google。
和displaythemonyourpage是并列关系。
答案:
and
9.解析:
考查定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse,which在从句中作主语。
答案:
which
10.解析:
考查副词比较级。
根据后面的thanyourownhome可知,此处要用比较级farther或further。
答案:
further
B卷综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟评价分值:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybe
dangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturers
includeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneis
purchased.Apple,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5
centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry,amanufacturer,recommends2.5
centimeters.
Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voice
earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.
DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,has
publishedabookaboutcellphonradiation,“Disconnect”.Thebooksurveysscientific
researchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.
population.
“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslowenergyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossibly
leadtocancer.
otherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheir
skullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid(易吸收的液
体)Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,”
shesays.
HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone'sspeaker.Children
shouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen(腹部).
1.Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?
A.Theydon'twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.
B.Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.
C.Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.
D.Thewarningisnotimportantatall.
答案:
A
2.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincrease
A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeople
C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen
解析:
细节题。
根据第四段"Buttheaveragemasks...”可知。
答案:
C
3.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?
A.Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.
B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.
C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.
D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.
解析:
细节题。
根据"Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfive...”可知。
答案:
D
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.
B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.
C.Ifyouareachild,you'dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.
D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone'sspeaker.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段:
Ms.Davisrecommends...可推出。
答案:
B
The30milesofsteep(陡峭的)roadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLogan
CanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButAndersen,a46yearoldfatheroffour,wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve,
whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia,fouryearoldsonBaylor,andnineyearoldneighbourKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.
Theweatherwasfine,butthehighertheydrove,themoreslippery(滑的)theroadsbecame.RoundingasharpU-turnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant,thecar
wasslidingat25milesperhourtowardstheshoulderofthehighway,thenrolling
downasteepten-footdamtowardstheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater,thecartippedtowardsthepassengerside,hesitated,andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.
Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithinseconds,theupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen,asoft-spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking,isthishowit'sallgoingtoend?
"
Havinglostallsenseofdirection,Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwater
forthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat;now,intheblackness,
hecouldn'tfindher."Ithought,ifIdon'tgetout,maybenoneofusaregoing
togetout.”Andersengotoutofhisseatbelt,swamthroughabrokenwindow,
and,deeplyandquickly,breathedairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmer,aboutteninall,appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother,theyraced
downintothewater.Helpingontosafetyallthethreechildren,theybegantoshoutatthefather,“Whoelseisinthecar?
”Andersensaysrespectfully,
“lt_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)
5.Whatmightbethemainreasonforthecaraccident?
A.ThesharpU-turn.B.Thesteepdam.
C.Thesuddenbrake.D.Atruckhittingthecar.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第二句"Roundingasharpu-turnatmilemarker473,
Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes”可知,急刹车导致了这一次故事。
答案:
C
6.Andersendidn'texpectanytroubleontheroadbecause.
A.hewasfamiliarwiththeroadB.hewasgoodatdriving
C.hishandsdidn'thavesweatD.theweatherwasfine
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句“AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears”可知,Andersen在Canyon山路上形成了百上千次车,由此可知,他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。
答案:
A
7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Andersenlostconciousnessinthewater.
B.StrangershelpedAndersenoutofthecar.
C.AndersenlikedMiamostamongthechildren.
D.Strangersteamedtogethertosavethethreechildren.
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句“That'swhenhesawagroupofmen,aboutteninall,appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother,theyraceddowninto
thewater.HelpingnotosafetyallthethreeChildren”可知,一些陌生人一起努力协作救了三个孩子。
答案:
D
8.TheunderlinedsentenceistoexpressAndersen'sfeelingofbeing.
A.tiredB.excited
C.doubtfulD.grateful
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一句话中Andersen把他们比喻成天使可知,他是心存感激的。
答案:
D
Twentymillionkidsregistereachyearforyouthhockey,football,baseball,
soccer,andothercompetitivesports.TheNationalAllianeeforSportsreportsthat70percentofthesekidsquitplayingtheseleaguesportsbyage13—andneverplaythemagain.
AccordingtoMichaelPfahl,executivedire
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