河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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河南省濮阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题
河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
TodaymoreandmorepeoplestarttolearntheChineselanguage.NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.
HappyChinese
“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.Ithastwosections.thefirstis“DailyLifeChinese”whichfocusesonfamilyandschoollifeandincludesmorethan110freeChineselessons.Thesecondsectionis“TouristLifeChinese”mainlyteachespracticaltravelChinese.Theserieshasatotalofaround150lessonsandeachlessonhasbothChineselinesandEnglishsubtitles.
GrowingupwithChinese
“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.Thisseriesisentertainingandquiteeasytofollow.Thelessonserieshas100lessonsorsototeachmostfrequentlyusedChinesewordstoteens.AllthelessonsprovideChineseaudiowithEnglishlines.Theprogramfeaturesthefamoushostess,anAmericanTVhostknowntoChinesepeopleasAiHua.
CommunicateinChinese
“CommunicateinChinese”isaseriesoflessonswhichhelpyoulearnsomeusefulsentencesinreal-lifecircumstancessuchasshopping,hair-cutandeatingroastduck.ThelessonswillmakeyourlifeinChinabecomemucheasier.Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.
1.Whichcourseoffersthesmallestnumberofonlinelessons?
A.ChinesePod.B.HappyChinese
C.GrowingupwithChinese.D.CommunicateinChinese.
2.WhatdoHappyChineseandGrowingupwithChinesehaveincommon?
A.TheyareproducedbyCCTV4.B.Theyaredividedintotwosections.
C.Theyfeaturefamoushostsorhostesses.D.TheyprovidebothChineseandEnglishlines.
3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topromoteonlinecourses.B.ToshowhowtolearnChinese.
C.TointroduceonlineChineselessons.D.TostresstheimportanceofChinese.
BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates
Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.
Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.
IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.
IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.
4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.
A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreeting
C.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo
5.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.
A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansit
C.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor
6.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thecomfortzoneB.impolitebodylanguage
C.bodylanguageinpublicplacesD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife
7.Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.
A.loveB.angerC.boredomD.satisfaction
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.disappointedB.surprised
C.curiousD.optimistic
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.
ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.
TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidents(居民)are,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasks.
“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetection(探测)technologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,whentheneedforhelpisdetected.”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.
RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincludeintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.
“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetteridea.”
12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?
A.Throughdailyactivities.B.Throughobjects.
C.Throughamobilerobot.D.Throughsensors.
13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?
A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.
B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.
C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.
D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.
14.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?
A.DoubtfulB.Negative.
C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RASCouldMakeHomeSmart
B.RASCouldServeElderlyPeople
C.ElderlyPeopleCouldLeavetheNursingHome
D.OlderAdultshavebenefitedfromrobotsalot
二、七选五
Inthisfast-pacedlife,it’shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.
16.
Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing,likecookingforthem,isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandconnectedtoothers.
Cookingisaformofnurturing(养育).
Whenitcomestocooking,youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival.Cookingforothersisnurturing.17..
Cookingcancreatebonds.
Ifyou’recookingforsomeone,evenifthey’renotpresentduringtheact,itcanabsolutelybringasenseofclosenessinthatyoureexpressingyourloveandcareforsomeone.18..Andcookingforothershelpsusbu
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