高考英语真题北京卷及答案解析和听力原文.docx

高考英语真题北京卷及答案解析和听力原文.docx

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高考英语真题北京卷及答案解析和听力原文

2017高考英语真题（北京卷）及答案解析和听力原文

2017高考英语真题（北京卷）

本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力（共三节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.

B.B.Amagazine.

C.C.Abook.

答案是A

1．Whenwillthefilmstart?

A.At5:

00.

B.At6:

00.

C.At7:

00.

2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?

A.Thefilmclub.

B.Thetravelclub.

C.Thesportsclub.

3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Snowy.

4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?

A.Afish.

B.Abird.

C.Amonkey.

5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Atabookstore.

C.Inamuseum.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.

7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?

A.$50.

B.$150.

C.$350.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Electronicwaste.

B.Soilpollution.

C.Recyclingbenefits.

9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?

A.Throwitaway.

B.Keepitathome.

C.Sellittoberecycled.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Businesspartners.

11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inatravelagency.

12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Totakeatrip.

B.Tohaveacoffee.

C.Toattendameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Thetrainstation.

B.Thebusservice.

C.Theparkinglot.

14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?

A.Bybusandonfoot.

B.Bytrainandbybus.

C.Bytrainandonfoot.

15.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Areporter.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Aphotographer.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

Pick-upAppointmentForm

Item（物品）

A16andsomemagazines

Destination

Overseasto17

Delivery

Airregular

Timetopickup

5:

0018afternoon

Packing

Amediumbox

Customer'sinformation

Mr.Hudson19

89Street,Chicago,20

Tel:

4159786

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.need

22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.

—Noproblem.

A.But

B.Or

C.For

D.so

23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.Whatever

B.Whoever

C.Whomever

D.whichever

24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.Didyoucall

B.Haveyoucalled

C.Willyoucall

D.Wereyoucalling

25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because

26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.

A.Why

B.Where

C.How

D.when

27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.

A.Save

B.Saving

C.tosave

D.saved

28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.

A.Because

B.Though

C.Until

D.since

29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.

A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.Ranging

B.Range

C.torange

D.ranged

31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.That

B.As

C.Where

D.when

32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.

A.tospend

B.Spend

C.Spending

D.spent

33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasresult.

A.willhave

B.Have

C.Had

D.hadhad

34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput

35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.

A.at

B.In

C.On

D.by

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlformManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!

36.A.Jumping

B.Eating

C.Crying

D.waving

37.A.Annoyed

B.Nervous

C.Ashamed

D.upset

38.A.Behave

B.Manage

C.Help

D.work

39.A.Pushing

B.Carrying

C.Buying

D.holding

40.A.Goods

B.Bottles

C.Foods

D.bags

41.A.Excited

B.Determined

C.Energetic

D.grateful

42.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Although

D.as

43.A.Sound

B.Get

C.Feel

D.look

44.A.Exchange

B.Leave

C.Keep

D.spread

45.A.Sell

B.Deliver

C.Host

D.pack

46.A.Contribute

B.Lead

C.Apply

D.agree

47.A.Campaign

B.Trip

C.Procedure

D.trial

48.A.Elderly

B.Hungry

C.Lonely

D.sick

49.A.Aware

B.Afraid

C.Proud

D.sure

50A.going

B.Sleeping

C.Traveling

D.playing

50.A.Praises

B.Invitations

C.Replies

D.appointments

51.A.Needs

B.Interests

C.Dreams

D.efforts

52.A.For

B.Through

C.Besides

D.along

53.A.Healthy

B.Public

C.Normal

D.tough

54.A.Choice

B.Profit

C.Judgement

D.difference

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.“DoesanyoneknowCPR?

”

CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.

Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:

Paris’heartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaynow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife”

ExpertssayParisisright:

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocoll