Unit 5 A Few Kind s for Superstition 练习答案.docx
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Unit 5 A Few Kind s for Superstition 练习答案.docx
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Unit5AFewKindsforSuperstition练习答案
Unit5
AFewKindWordsforSuperstition
ConsolidationActivities
I、TextComprehension
1、Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose、
A、Totellreaderstheoriginandhistoryofsuperstitioninhumansociety、
B、Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheireffectsonhumannature、
C、Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheirrelevancetoscienceandreason、
Key:
[B]
2、Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse、
1)、SincesuperstitionisasignofnaÏvetéorignorance,itisonlypracticedbyill-educatedpeople、[F]
2)、Idolatryismanifestedbypeople’sprofoundbutungroundedconvictioninsomethingthatcouldbringgoodluck、[T]
3)、Manypeoplehavepracticedsuperstitionevenwithouttheirownawareness、[T]
4)、Religionandsuperstitionhavethesamepersistentandminatorypoweronallpeople、[F]
5)、Superstitionisprevalentbecauseitcanmeetpeople’scuriosityabouttheirfuture、[T]
II、WritingStrategies
Inthisexpositoryessay,theauthorfirstpresentsfourtypesofsuperstitionbymeansofclassificationanddivision、Eachtypeisclarifiedwithsomeanecdotesandexamples、Then,heoffershisexplanationastowhysomepeoplearefascinatedwiththeseirrationalpracticesbytakingacloselookathumannature、Duringtheprocess,theauthornowandtheninsertssomerhetoricalquestionstoachieveavarietyoffunctions、Readthefollowingquestionstakenfromthetextandexplaintheirrespectivemeanings:
1、Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?
(Paragraph1)
Toexpressdoubt、
2、Youdidnotknowthatsuperstitiontakesfourforms?
(Paragraph3)
Tointroducethesubsequentclassification、
3、Andwhynot?
(Paragraph4)
Toexpresscertainty、
4、Modestidolatry,butwhatelsecanyoucallit?
(Paragraph5)
Toexpresssubmissionoracceptance、
5、HowdidtheMelanesianscomebythesameidea?
(Paragraph9)
Toexpresswonderorsurprise、
6、Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular?
(Paragraph10)
Toexpresscertainty、(Ofcourse,astrologyhasalwaysbeenpopular、)
7、Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscience?
(Paragraph10)
Toemphasizetheauthor’sconviction、(Idon’treallybelievethatsciencecouldworkinthismanner、)
III、LanguageWork
1、Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords、
1)、Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?
→hasanunrecognizedcontrolover
2)、Iliveinthemiddleofalargeuniversity,andIseesuperstitioninitsfourmanifestations,aliveandflourishingamongpeoplewhoareindisputablyrationalandlearned、
→unquestionably
3)、Ifyouhaveeversupervisedalargeexaminationroom,youknowhowmanyjujus,luckycoins,andotherbringersofluckareplacedonthedesksofthecandidates、
→thingsthataresupposedtocontainsomepowertobringgoodluck
4)、WhenItalkedwithhim,hedidnotthinkhewaspricingGodcheapbecausehecouldaffordnomore、
→wasofferingGodtoolittlemoney
5)、Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso、
→getridofitcompletely
6)、Superstitionmakesitsappearance,apparentlyunbidden,veryearlyinlife、、、
→comesintobeing
7)、Thepsychoanalystshavetheirexplanation,butcallingasuperstitionacompulsionneurosisdoesnotbanishit、
→doawaywith
8)、Nousesayingsciencediscreditsit、
→accordingtoscienceitisfalse,notbelievable
9)、Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman’syearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit、
→havesomecontrolin
10)、Iamnotonetostandalooffromtherestofhumanityinthismatter、、、
→keepadistancefrom
2、Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords、
1)、Idon’tthinkyouunderstandthegravity(grave)ofthesituation、
2)、Thetoneoftheletterwasplacatory(placate)、
3)、Theyareforcedtoliveindeplorable(deplore)conditions、
4)、Sheclaimedthattheriseinunemploymentwasjustafurthermanifestation(manifest)ofthegovernment’sincompetence、
5)、Religiousobservances(observe)suchasfastingcanbehardtofollow、
6)、Thereportabsolved(absolution)herfromallblamefortheaccident、
7)、Thefruitwaspreservedbysubmersion(submerge)inalcohol、
8)、Idivined(divination)fromhisgrimexpressionthatthenewswasnotgood、
9)、Thepasttwoyearshaveseenaproliferation(proliferate)ofTVchannels、
10)、She’sneurotic(neurosis)aboutherweight—sheweighsherselfthreetimesaday、
3、Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform、
withinthebounds|depth|yearning|hasten
rootout|makeanappearance|giveadamn
haveaholdon|comeby|standaloof
1)、MsCampbellhasbeenappointedtorootoutinefficiencyinthiscompany、
2)、Theircompanyhasastrongholdonthecomputermarket、
3)、Whathedidwaswithintheboundsofacceptablebehavior、
4)、ThefamousmoviestarmakeararepersonalappearancelastFriday、
5)、Theyhadnotrealizedthedepthoftheirfeelingsforoneanother、
6)、Thepresidenthastenedtoreassurehispeoplethathewasinperfecthealth、
7)、Cheaporganicfoodisstilldifficulttocomeby、
8)、Hecanthinkwhathelikesaboutme—Idon’tgiveadamn!
9)、Althoughmanyofhisfriendswerepoliticians,hestoodalooffrompolitics、
10)、Isupposeit’sbecauseIliveinacrowdedcitythatIhavethisyearningforopenspaces、
4、Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence、
1)、Peopleoftenbehaveirrationallywhentheyareunderstress、
→dounreasonablethings
2)、EvidenceoflinkswithdrugdealershasdiscreditedthePresident、
→harmedthereputationof
3)、Hedevoutlyhopedthattheywouldreachapeacefulagreement、
→sincerely
4)、Themosteffectivetechniqueistocajoleratherthantothreaten、
→trytopersuade
5)、AresandAphroditeweretheancientGreekdeitiesofwarandlove、
→godandgoddess
6)、OperainBritainisenjoyingalong-awaitedrenaissance、
→rebirth
7)、Theterroristactionhasbeencondemnedasanactofbarbarismandcowardice
→stronglycriticized
8)、ProfessorRossisregardedastheoracleoneatingdisorders、
→authority
9、Treesaredyinginareaswhereacidrainismostprevalent、
→widespread
10、Atnightimageswouldcomeunbiddenintohermind、
→appearautomaticallyin
5、Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage、Thepassagecontainstenerrors,oneineachindicatedline、Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved、
Correctionsshouldbedoneasfollows:
Wrongword:
underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectwordintheblank、
Extraword:
deletetheextrawordwithan“×、”
Missingword:
markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”andwritethemissingwordintheblank、
TheZodiac
SomeoftheearliestcivilizationsonEarthdevelopedinMesopotamia、
Inthemdevelopedtheearlydivisionofsocietyinfarmers,warriorsandreligiouspersonnel、Thesepriestsspentmostoftheirtimewatchingthestarsastheywerebelievedtohaveadirecteffectondailylife、Onthisday,almosteveryoneknowstheirbirth(orzodiac)sign、Newspapersprintouthoroscopes;loverstrytofigureout∧theyarecompatible,andpeoplespendalotofmoneyconsultingastrologers、ThesolaryearbeginswiththesunpassingthroughtheconstellationofAriesaroundthebeginningofApril、
Ariesisaram,andthosebornatthistimearesaidtobeindependentandunpredicted、ThencomesTaurus,thestrong,notverybright,butstubbornbull、Geminiaretwins∧thisdoublenessistobefoundinthosewithbirthdaysinlateMayandearlyJune、Cancerthecrab,movessidewaysandcanpinch、Leo,thelion,isthekingofanimals,proud,braveandtrustworthy、Virgo,themaiden,iskindandsweet,characterizedbyinnocence、Libraisthescalesthatweightwhatisgoodandbad,justandunjust、Scorpio,thescorpion,isaverydangerouscreature,bestavoid、Sagittariusisthecentaur,aman-horse,whoisalsoanarcher、Thisgivesafinemixtureofqualities、Capricorn,thegoat,isversatile,abletosurvivealmostanywhere,and∧timesrathercrudeandcoarse、Aquarius,thewater-carrier,isadreamerwithsomeofthefluidqualityofwater、TheyearendswithPisces,thefish,brilliant,slippingandfast、
(1)into
(2)To
(3)out
(4)if/whether
(5)unpredictable
(6)and
(7)weigh
(8)avoided
(9)at
(10)slippery
6、FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword、
Telepathy
Icanwellbelieveintelepathy,forithasbeenpartofmylifesincechildhood、Myownfirst
(1)experienceofwhatmightbeakindoftelepathyIhavealreadydescribedinASortofLife、Iwouldhaveputitdowntomerecoincidenceifithadnotbeenrepeatedtwiceunderroughlythesamecircumstances,each
(2)involvingatragedyatseaandalossoflife、ThefirstoccasionwasduringanEasterseasideholidayatLittlehamptonwhenIwassevenyearsold、
IdreamtofshipwreckandIcanstillseeclearlyone(3)imageofthedream、Amanisscramblingupthestaircaseofashipandagreatwaveiscomingdowntoswamphim、Nextmorningweheardthe(4)newsoftheTitanicsunkthatnight、
Oftheseconddreamofawreckabouttenyearslater,Ihavealsowritten、Icanrecallno(5)detailsandhavelostthedreamdiarywhichIwaskeepingduringacourseofpsychoanalysisinLondon、Perhapswritingdownthedreamcancelledthe(6)memoryofit、Again,mydream(7)coincidedwitharealwreck,thistimeoftheRowanintheIrishSeawhen,Iseemtoremember,awholeorchestralosttheir(8)lives、
Alwaysthesea,alwaysliveslost、Butthethirdoccasionwas
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