中医术语翻译.docx

中医术语翻译.docx

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中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译总结

中医学

TraditionalChinesemedicine

方剂学

Formulastudy

中医基础理论

BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

中医诊断学

DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine

天人相应

Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman

天人合一

Harmonybetweenmanandnature

表邪入里

exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；

肝气犯胃

liverqiinvadingstomach

祛风除湿

dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；

消肿止痛

dispersingswellingandrelievingpain

阴阳学说

yin-yangtheory

阴阳交感

interactionofyinandyang

阴阳对立

oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根

mutualrootingofyin-yang

阴阳消长

waxingandwaningofyinandyang

五行学说

fivephasetheory

（五行相）生

（mutual）engendering（offivephases

（五行相）克

Restrainingoffivephases

（五行相）乘

Overwhelmingoffivephases

（五行相）侮

rebellionoffivephases

亢害承制

harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony

木曰曲直

Woodbendingandstraightening

火曰炎上

Fireflaringup

土爰稼穑

Earthsowingandreaping

金曰从革

Metalclearingandchanging

水曰润下

Watermoisteninganddescending

气虚

Qideficiency

气机失调

Qimovementdisorder

气机郁滞

qimovementstagnation

气滞

Qistagnation

气陷

Qifall/sinking

气逆

Qicounterflow

气闭

Qiblock

气脱

Qicollapse

十二正经

Twelve（main/principal）meridians

十二经别

Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences

十二经筋

Twelvemeridiansinews

十二皮部

Twelvecutaneousregions

奇经八脉

Eightextrameridians

十五络脉

Fifteencollateralvessels

孙络

tertiarycollaterals

浮络

Superficialcollaterals

阳明

Yangbrightness

太阳

Greateryang

少阳

Lesseryang

太阴

Greateryin

少阴

Lesseryin

厥阴

Revertingyin

督脉

Governorvessel

任脉

Conceptionvessel

冲脉

Thoroughfarevessel

带脉

Beltvessel

阴跷脉

Yinheelvessel

阳跷脉

Yangheelvessel

阴维脉

Yinlinkvessel

阳维

Yanglinkvessel

病因

Causeofdisease

病机

Mechanismofdisease

疾病

Disease

外感

externalcontraction

六淫

sixexcesses

疠气

epidemicpathogen

七情

sevenemotions

内伤

internaldamage

饮食不节

dietaryirregularities

劳逸失度

excessiveactivity

外因

Externalcause

内因

Internalcause

不内外因

causeneitherinternalnorexternal

外邪

externalpathogen

时邪

seasonalpathogen

合邪

combinedpathogen

肝阳化风

Liveryangtransformingintowind

热极生风

Extremeheatengenderingwind

阴虚内热

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

阴虚火旺

Yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire

五志（气）化火

fiveelementstransformingintofire

虚中夹实

deficiencywithexcesscomplication

表虚里实

exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess

上虚下实

upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess

阴阳偏盛

abnormalexuberance

阴阳偏衰

abnormaldebilitation

阴阳互损

mutualdetriment

阴阳转化

conversion

阴阳格拒

repulsion

亡阴

yincollapse

亡阳

yangcollapse

阴阳失调

yin-yangdisharmony

阴阳两虚

dualdeficiencyofyinandyang

阴虚内热

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

阴虚阳亢

yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity

阴盛格阳

exuberantyinrepellingyang

阳损及阴

detrimenttoyangaffectingyin

阴虚湿热

yindeficiencyanddampness-heat

阴虚血瘀

yindeficiencyandbloodstasis

阳虚寒凝

yangdeficiencywithcongealingcold

阳虚水泛

yangdeficiencywithwaterflood

清阳不升

clearyangfailingtoascend

阳竭阴脱

yinexhaustionandyangcollapse

半表半里

half-exteriorhalf-interior

表寒

Exteriorcold

表热

Exteriorheat

表虚

exteriordeficiency

表实

exteriorexcess

风寒束表

wind-coldfetteringtheexterior

风热犯表

wind-heatinvadingtheexterior

暑湿袭表

summer-heatdampnessassailingtheexterior

卫表不固

defense-exteriorinsecurity

表里俱寒

dualexteriorandinteriorcold

表寒里热

exteriorcoldandinteriorheat

寒包火

Coldenvelopingfire

寒热错杂

cold-heatcomplex

上热下寒

upperheatandlowercold

真寒假热

truecoldwithfalseheat

热极生风

extremeheatengenderingwind

虚实夹杂

deficiency-excesscomplex

真实假虚

trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency

外燥

externaldryness

温燥

warmdryness

实火

excessfire

食积

foodaccumulation

虚火上炎

deficiencyfireflamingupward

痰气互结

bindingofphlegmandqi

痰热内闭

internalblockofphlegm-heat

血瘀水停

bloodstasiswithwaterretention

寒湿内阻

internalobstructionofcold-dampness

寒凝血瘀

congealingcoldwithbloodstasis

湿热下注

dampness-heatpouringdownward

火毒内陷

inwardinvasionoffiretoxin

气机失调

disorderedqimovement

气机不利

inhibitedqimovement

气机郁滞

stagnantqimovement

气郁化火

depressedqitransformingintofire

寒凝气滞

congealingcoldwithqistagnation

中气下陷

sunkenmiddleqi

气虚发热

qideficiencyfever

气虚湿阻

qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction

气虚外感

qideficiencywithexternalcontraction

气阴两虚

dualdeficiencyofqiandyin

气虚血瘀

qideficiencywithbloodstasis

气滞血瘀

qistagnationandbloodstasis

津液亏虚

fluid-humordeficiency

气滞水停

qistagnationwithwaterretention

饮停胸胁

fluidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium

心气虚

heartqideficiency

心火上炎

heartfireflamingupward

热扰心神

heatharassingtheheartspirit

心移热小肠

transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine

痰火扰心

phlegm-fireharassingtheheart

水气凌心

waterqiintimidatingtheheart

风寒袭肺

wind-coldassailingthelung

风寒束肺

wind-coldfetteringthelung

肺热炽盛

intenselungheatpattern/syndrome

痰热闭肺

phlegm-heatobstructingthelung

痰浊阻肺

phlegmturbidityobstructingthelung

暑伤肺络

summerheatdamagingthelungvessel

脾失健运

spleenfailingintransportation

脾阳亏虚/不足

spleenyangdeficiency

脾不统血

spleenfailingtocontroltheblood

脾虚湿困

spleendeficiencywithdampnessencumbrance/accumulation

脾胃不和

spleen-stomachdisharmony

肠热腑实

intestinalheatandbowelexcess

大肠湿热

largeintestinaldampness-heat

肝郁气滞

liverdepressionandqistagnation

肝火上炎

liverfireflamingupward

肝阳上亢

ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang

肝经湿热

dampness-heatinthelivermeridian

肾不纳气

kidneyfailingtoreceiveqi

太阳病

greateryangdisease

太阳经证

greateryangmeridianpattern

太阳伤寒证

greateryangcolddamagepattern

太阳蓄水证

greateryangwaterretentionpattern

阳明病

yangbrightnessdisease

阳明经证

yangbrightnessmeridianpattern

阳明腑证

yangbrightnessbowelpattern

阳明腑实证

Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern

阳明病

yangbrightnessdisease

阳明经证

yangbrightnessmeridianpattern

阳明腑证

yangbrightnessbowelpattern

阳明腑实证

Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern

少阴寒化

lesseryincoldtransformation

少阴热化

lesseryinheattransformation

太阳蓄血

greateryangbloodamassment

热入血室

heatenteringbloodchamber

卫气同病

bothdefense-qiaspectsdisease

气营两燔

dualblazeofqinutrientaspects

热入营血

heatenteringnutrient-bloodaspects

热闭心包

Heatblockingthepericardium

邪伏膜原

pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

湿热瘀阻气机

dampness-heatobstructingqimovement

湿重于热

dampnesspredominatingoverheat

湿热浸淫

spreadingdampnessheat

痰

Phlegm

湿

Dampness

饮

fluidretention

精气

Essentialqi

元气

sourceqi

宗气

ancestralqi

营气

nutrientqi

卫气

defenseqi

肝

liver

心

heart

脾

spleen

肺

lung

肾

kidney

望诊

Inspection

闻

listening&smelling

问

inquiry

切

palpation

解表

releasetheexterior

解肌

releasetheflesh

透表

outthrustthroughtheexterior

祛风

dispelwind

疏风

dispersewind

散寒

dissipatecold

宣肺

Diffusethelung

润燥

moistendryness

清热

clearheat

泻火

purgefire

泄热

dischargeheat

降火

downbearfire

发汗解表

promotesweatingtoreleasetheexterior

辛温解表

releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm

辛凉解表

releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cool

解肌祛风

Releasethefleshanddispelwind

清热生津

clearheatandengenderfluid

清热利湿

clearheatanddraindampness

清气凉营

cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect

透营转气

expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect

清热生津

clearheatandengenderfluid

清热利湿

clearheatanddraindampness

清气凉营

cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect

透营转气

expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect

寒下

Coldpurgation

温下

Warmpurgation

峻下

Drasticpurgation

轻下

Mildpurgation

缓下

Laxation

润下

Lubricantlaxation

润肠通便

moistentheintestinesandrelaxthebowels

泻下软坚

softenhardnesswithpurgation

泻下攻积

removeaccumulationwithpurgation

泻下逐水

expelwaterbypurgation

泻下逐饮

expelretainedfluidbypurgation

温下寒积

removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation

增液润肠

increasehumortorelaxbowels

调和气血

harmonizeqiandblood

调和营卫

harmonizethenutrientanddefense

理气

regulateqi

行气

moveqi

调和脾胃

harmonizethespleenandstomach

调和肝脾

harmonizetheliverandspleen

和解表里

harmonizeandreleasetheexteriorandinterior

和解少阳

harmonizeandreleasethelesseryang

心肾不交证

heart-kidneynoninteractionpattern

交通心肾

coordinatetheheartandkidney

邪伏膜原

pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

开达膜原

openontothepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

清热除湿

clearheatandeliminatedampness

散寒祛湿

dissipatecoldanddispeldampness

清热化湿

clearheatandresolvedampness

芳香化湿

resolvedampnesswitharoma

苦温燥湿

drydampnesswithbitter-warm

淡渗利湿

draindampnesswithbland

利水消肿

inducediuresistoalleviateedema

清热化痰

Clearheatandresolvephlegm

降逆止咳平喘

Downbearcounterflow/tosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting

清肺

clear

润肺

moisten

敛肺

constrain

泻肺

purge

温里散寒

warmtheinteriortodissipatecold

温中和胃

warmthemiddleandharmonizethestomach

温阳行水

warmyangtomovewater

温经止痛

warmthemeridiantorelievepain

行气止痛

moveqitorelievepain

疏肝理气

soothetheliverandregulateqi

降逆止呕

Directqidownwardtorelievevomitting

凉血

cooltheblood

止血

stopbleeding

活血

activateblood

散瘀

dissipatestasis

化瘀

resolvestasis

破瘀

expelstasis

通经

unblockthemeridian

活络

activatecollaterals

通络

freethecollateralvessels

补益气血

tonifyqiandreplenishblood

健脾开胃

fortifythespleenandinvigoratethestomach

补肾益气

tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi

滋阴补阳

enrichyinandtonifyyang

针灸

Acupuncture&Moxibustion

毫针

filiformneedle

提插捻转法

lifting-thrusting&twirlingmethod

中药

ChineseMedicinal

草药

Herbs/herbaldrug

本草

materiamedica

药材

medicinalmaterial

药味

flavorofmedicinals

药性

Nature/propertiesofmedicinals

四气五味

FourQiandfiveflavors

升降浮沉

upbearingDownbearingfloatingsinking

归经

meridianentry

道地药材

authenticmedicinal

炮制

HerbalProcessing

中药炮制

processingofmedicinals

相须

mutualreinforcement

相使

mutualassistance

相畏

mutualrestraint

相杀

mutualsuppression

相恶

mutualinhibition

相反

antagonism

解表药

exterior-releasingmedicinal

发散风寒药

wind-cold-dispersingmedicinal

辛温解表药

pungent-warmexterior-releasingmedicinal

清热药

Heat-clearingmedicinal

清热泻火药

heat-clearingandfire-purgingmedicinal

清热燥湿药

Heat-clearinganddampness-dryingmedicinal

泻下药

purgativemedicinal

攻下药

offensivepurgativemedicinal

温下药

warmpurgativemedicinal

润下药

laxative（medicinal）

峻下逐水药

drastic（purgative）water-expellingmedicinal

祛风药

wind-dampnessdispellingmedicinal

祛风湿散寒药

wind-dampnessdispellingandcolddispersingmedicinal

祛风湿清热药

wind-dampnessdispellingandheatclearingmedicinal

化湿药

dampness-resolvingmedicinal

利水渗湿药

dampness-drainingdiureticmedicinal

利水消