仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic2知识点讲解.docx
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仁爱英语八上unit 1 topic2知识点讲解.docx
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仁爱英语八上unit1topic2知识点讲解
教学内容
UNIT1TOPIC2
1、疑难讲解:
2、知识点梳理:
&考点词汇
fallill,mind,kick,pass,givesb.ahand,dowellin,certainly,somewhere,throw,shoutatsb.,fight,atfirst
doone'sbest,teamwork,angry,nothing,finish,grandfather,invent,inventor,court,outdoors,example,century,beangrywith,indoor,become,into,comeintobeing,goal,through,side,basket,follow,forexample,hold,skill,asthan,score,lover,cricket,main,person,hero,grass,point,hit,bat
&目标短语
begoingtodosth将要做某事OnSaturday在周六
oneof+可数名词+单数谓语...之一fall(fell)ill生病
begoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth擅长做某事
wouldyouminddoingsth介意做某事
practicedoingsth练习做某事miss错过、思念
keepdoingsth坚持做某事
sbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
sb/sth+adj.让某人某物保持某种状态
awayfrom远离
haveatry尝试一下helpsb=givesbahand=dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
lose-lost-lost丢失shoutatsb向某人大喊
didone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力beangrywithsb向某人生气
whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样besuretodosth确信做某事
besurethat+从句确信....havefunindoingsth做某事很开心
withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
hasahistoryof+时间有多久的历史in1891在1891年(年份前用介词in)
comeintobeing形成other其他的
both...and...两者都stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来当前做的事情去做另外的事情
passsthtosb给某人传递某物followtherules遵守规则
Itis+adj.forsbtodosth做某事对于某人来说很重要
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事moreandmore越来越....
suchas=forexample例如playfootball踢足球
hundredsof成百上千的turninto把...转变成....
hero-heroes英雄hit-hit-hit-hitting撞击
&重点句型
1.Michael,couldyouhelpme,please?
=Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.
3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-----Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.
4.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.
5.Don’tfight.
6.Michaeldoesn’tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.
7.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.
8.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?
9.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.
10.practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime.
11.Youaresuretohavemorefun.
12.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
13.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.
14.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudents.
15.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayeveninbadweather.
16.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.
17.Basketballisbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.
18.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.
19.Youcanthrowtheballintothebasketfromanypartofthecourt…
20.Butyoumustfollowtherules.
21.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.
22.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.
23.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopularsport.
24.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
&考点剖析
1.Michael,couldyouhelpme,please?
=Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease…?
意为“请你…好吗?
”后接动词原形
(2)helpsb.=dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。
但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)Oneof+可数名词复数,表“…..中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。
如:
Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有:
Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多数;
(2)fallill生病(强调动作)beill病了(强调状态)如:
Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.
3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-----Notatall.你介意教教我吗?
----不介意。
(3)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗?
(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:
Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
(4)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?
(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等,少用代词宾格me,he,us等)
4.Let’sgoandpractice.让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:
①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英语口语)②Let’spracticedancing.
KangkangandMichaelarepracticingontheplayground.康康和迈克在操场上练习。
5.Keeptrying.
Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事
6.Michaeldoesn’tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.他尽力了。
①dowellin=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.
7.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.因某事而生气,如:
Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.
8.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?
你向Michael道歉怎么样?
1Saysorrytosb向某人道歉
2sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。
③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
9.practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime.练习多一些,你下次就会做得更好。
本句为祈使句+简单句。
考查连词and.
扩展:
连词oror表示转折例句:
Getupearlyoryouwillbelate.起床早一些,否则你会迟到。
10.Youaresuretohavemorefun.
①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:
It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+(that)从句,如:
Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
③besureaboutsth.对某事确信,如:
I’msureabouttheanswer.
11.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下WithMariaandJane’shelp,….
12.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.篮球是美国和世界其他地方最为流行的运动之一。
Oneof+可数名词复数意为“....其中之一”
13.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudents.他为学生发明了一种室内运动.
①invent(动词)发明
②inventor(名词)发明家
③invention(名词)发明
Eg>
ThereweregreatinventorsinChina.Theyinventedmanygreatinventions.
中国有伟大的发明家,他们创造了许多伟大的发明。
14.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标就是把球扔进对方的球框里并且阻止另一队把球扔进自己的球框。
(1)Youcanalsopass/throwtheballtoyourteammates.你也能够把球传给你的队友们。
Passsthtosb.=passsbsth
(2)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
①stopdoingsth停止做某事②stoptodosth停下某事做某事
(3)此句话为动词不定式to作表语。
例如:
MytaskistoteachingEnglish.我的任务是教英语。
Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打扫教室。
15.Youcanthrowtheballintothebasketfromanypartofthecourt…你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮…
any后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时,意为“任何,任一”。
如:
Takeanybookyoulike.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本吧。
Youcancomeanytime.你随时都可以来。
16.Butyoumustfollowtherules.但是你必须遵守规则。
followv.意为“跟随、遵从、理解、领会”。
如:
1)Heisfollowingmetotheoffice.他跟我来办公室。
2)Thedogfollowshimallday.那条狗整天跟着他。
17.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.但是对于你和其他队员来说,更重要的是球队精神。
Itisimportantforsbtodosth对于某人来说,做某事是重要的
在这句话中,it作形式主语,动词不定式to后的成分作真正主语。
例如:
ItisimportantforustostudyEnglish.对于我们来说,学英语很重要。
18.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.篮球便得越来越受全国各地人们的欢迎。
moreandmore表示“越来越多”,形容词比较级+形容词比较级或moreandmore+多音节形容词表示“越来越……”。
如:
1)moreandmorebeautiful越来越美
2)Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.我们的生活越来越好。
3、典型例题:
()1.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.when
()2.—I’dliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass_______,please?
—Certainly.Hereyouare.
A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme
()3.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood_______fordriving.They’recalledRoad
Killers(马路杀手).
—You’reright.
A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks
()4.ThesayingAtreecan’tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthat_____isveryimportant
inafootballmatch.
A.skillB.bodyC.teamworkD.speed(速度)
()5.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin
()6.Icouldn’tfollowwhathesaid_______,butatlastIunderstand.
A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst
()7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn’t_______.
—That’stoobad.
A.scoreB.scoredC.scoresD.toscore
()8.—I’msorrytotellyouafastcar_______LiLeiyesterday.
—Oh,that’sterrible!
A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.hits
()9.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.
—_______
A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.
C.That’sOK.D.Thankyouallthesame.
()10.—Willyoujoinus?
—_______
A.No,Iwon’t.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.
1.C此句中what作said的宾语,表示“我说的话”。
故选C。
2.B此句考查passsbsth,passsthtosb和passit/themtosb固定短语,故选B。
3.B根据句意可知,“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”,故排除C,D;又因为skill是可数
句词,该句主语drivers是复数,故选B。
4.C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛,表明“合作”的重要性,故选C。
5.A考查wouldyoumind+doing形式。
故选A。
6.B此句考查固定短语atfirst,故选B。
7.A根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知,应填动词原形,故选A。
8.C根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”,空格处应填动词的过去式,
故选C。
9.A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉,应回答没有关系。
故选A。
10.D考查“Willyou...?
”的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。
故选D。
4、课堂练习:
I.完形填空。
(10分)
Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun1usanditcanalsomakeus2.
3whatshouldwedo?
First,weshouldchoose(选择)ourfavoriteonesfrom4kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.
Second,wemustwarmup(热身)before5.
Third,6abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,7areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?
Howmany8aweek?
Ifyou’rea9ofsports,it’simportanttoknowthis.
Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel10,oritwillbeverydangerous.
()1.A.forB.toC.withD.on
()2.A.healthB.healthyC.warmD.healthily
()3.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
()4.A.sameB.thesameC.differenceD.different
()5.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercises
()6.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
()7.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howlong
()8.A.timesB.timeC.peopleD.players
()9.A.loveB.lovingC.lovesD.lover
()10.A.fineB.fitC.illD.well
II.阅读理解。
Mostpeoplemaketheirliving(谋生)withtheirhands,butBobmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.
Bob’sstorybeganinasmallcityinEngland.Hisparentswerepoor.Sevenpeoplelivedinasmallhouse.Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestreet.
Bob’sfatheroftenplayed
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