北师英语教师用书.docx
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北师英语教师用书.docx
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北师英语教师用书
单词速记
1.mattervi. 要紧,有重大关系
2.supposevt.认为,猜想
3.switchvt.转换,转变
4.standvt.忍耐,忍受
5.otherwiseadv.否则,另外
6.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的→urgencyn.紧急→urgevt.极力主张,催促
7.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.另人厌烦的
8.challengen.挑战→challengingadj.富有挑战性的
9.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑→supportern.支持者
10.volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的
11.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的
12.personaladj.私人的,个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn.个性,人格
13.organisevt.组织→organisationn.组织→organisern.组织者
14.advertisementn.广告→advertisevi.为……做广告→advertisern.登广告的人
15.complainvi.抱怨,投诉→complaintn.抱怨,投诉
16.socialadj.爱交际的,社交的→societyn.社会→socialismn.社会主义
17.reducevt.&vi.减少,降低→reductionn.减少
18.solvevt.解决;解答→solutionn.解决,解答
19.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的
20.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的;放松的
21.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressn.压力
22.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿→preferencen.较喜欢的东西,偏爱
23.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业
24.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.痛苦,苦难→sufferern.受难者
25.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的→peacen.和平→peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地
26.designn.&vt.设计→designern.设计者
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Generallyspeaking,wefeel________whilelisteningtosome________music.(relax)
答案:
relaxed;relaxing
2.The________peoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolved________anda________agreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)
答案:
peaceful;peacefully;peace
3.Idon’twanttoworkunder________andIameagerforajobthatisn’t________.(stress)
答案:
stress;stressful
4.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,many________________todo________workwithoutanypay.(volunteer)
答案:
volunteers;volunteer;voluntary
5.________aresupposedtobehonestwiththe________.Ifyou________yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)
答案:
Advertisers;advertisements;advertise
6.Asa________who________fromakeyuniversity,hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobafter________.(graduate)
答案:
graduate;graduated;graduation
短语回顾
1.switch_on 把开关打开,接通
2.switch_off把……关掉,关上
3.switch_over转换频道;转变
4.go_off(爆竹、铃等)响;离开;熄灭
5.take_up占据
6.suffer_from忍受,遭受
7.put_pressure_on给……施加压力
8.be_prepared_for为……做好准备
9.at_the_moment此刻,目前
10.get_changed换衣服,更衣
11.take_turns_to_do_sth.轮流做某事
12.play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用
13.come_up_with追上,赶上;想出,找到
14.look_forward_to盼望,期望
15.as_well_as除……之外还;既……
又……,和……一样好
◎语境应用[选用以上短语填空]
1.Thecaralarm____________asathiefwastryingtostealthecar.
答案:
wentoff
2.Thenewsofaiscomfortabletositon.However,it__________________________toomuchroom.
答案:
takesup
3.Thereisnogoodmovietonight.Wouldyoumindmy____________________________towatchthefootballgame?
答案:
switchingover
4.Weshalljusthavetowaitandsee;there’snothingwecando______________________.
答案:
atthemoment
5.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandI________________________receivingyourearlyreply.
答案:
lookforwardto
6.Theeconomistsaretryingto____________________asolutiontotheglobalfinancialcrisis.
答案:
comeupwith
句型必备
1.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
名师指津:
不定式短语作后置定语。
句式仿写:
众所周知,屠呦呦是获得诺贝尔医学奖的第一位中国女科学家。
Asisknowntous,TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientistto_win_the_Nobel_Prize_inChina.
2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
名师指津:
while引导并列句,表转折对比。
句式仿写:
一些人浪费粮食,而一些人却吃不饱。
Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_others_haven’t_enough_foodtoeat.
3.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
名师指津:
find+宾语+宾语补足语。
句式仿写:
有时,你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。
Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertohaveachange.
4.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.
名师指津:
so...that...引导结果状语从句。
句式仿写:
结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,他们没有独立的想法或创意。
Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso_reliant_on_their_parents_thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.
5.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.
名师指津:
thesame...that...“和……一样”,定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
句式仿写:
这就是我昨天丢失的那部手机。
Thisis_the_samecellphonethat_Ilostyesterday.
[词汇细解]
mattervi.要紧,重要,有重大关系;n.物质;问题;毛病
(1)amatterof... (是)一个……的事情/问题
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
asamatteroffact实际上,不瞒你说,事实上
nomatterhow/who/what...不管……
(2)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
Itmatters/doesn’tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系/无关系,(对某人来说)重要/不重要
Itdoesn’tmattertomeifImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.
我这次如果误了火车也没有关系,因为稍后还有一趟车。
◎巧学巧练
(完成句子)
①Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’s______________________(只是时间问题).
答案:
justamatteroftime
②____________________(更糟糕的是),somepeopledonotfollowtrafficrules.
答案:
Tomakemattersworse
(单句改错)
③Itdoesn’tmatterformewhattodoaslongasIworkwithyou.
答案:
for→to
④Aslongasstaffmembersaredressedneatly,whatdoesn’tmatterhowlongtheirhairis.
答案:
what→it
⑤Itdoesn’tmatterifyouagreetotheplanornot.
答案:
if→whether
supposevt.认为,猜想
(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...
认为某人/某事……
suppose+that...猜想……,认为……
Isupposeso我想是这样
Isupposenot=Idon’tsupposeso
我想不会的
(2)besupposedtodo应该做
besupposedtohavedone
本该做(而未做)
(3)suppose/supposing(that)...
假使……;假定……
—Willshecomewithus?
—No,Isupposenot./Idon’tsupposeso.
——她会跟我们来吗?
——我想不会吧。
◎巧学巧练
(单句语法填空)
①She’ssupposed____________(do)anhour’shomeworkeveryevening.
答案:
todo
②Hewassupposed____________(graduate)fromcollegetwoyearsago.
答案:
tohavegraduated
③________(suppose)youlostyourjobtomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
答案:
Suppose/Supposing
(一句多译)
他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。
④____________________________________________________________(简单句)
答案:
Allofhisfriendswillsupposehertobehiswife.
⑤___________________________________________________________(复合句)
答案:
Alllofhisfriendswillsupposethatsheishiswife.
sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历
(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
sufferfrom...受……折磨,受……之苦;患病
(2)sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受难者
(3)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.
不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
◎巧学巧练
(单句语法填空)
①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose________(suffer)fromthefloods.
答案:
suffering
②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________(suffer)duringthewar.
答案:
sufferings
③He________(suffer)fromthelungcancerformanyyears.
答案:
suffered
④The________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
答案:
sufferer
(用现在分词短语作状语连接③、④句)
⑤________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
standvt.忍耐,忍受;经受得起
(1)can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事
(2)standagainst反对;经受住;倚着
……站着
standby旁观,支持
standfor象征,代表
standout突出,显眼,引人注目
(2014·安徽高考单选改编)Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallystandthetestoftime.莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎,它的确经受住了时间的考验。
◎巧学巧练——单句语法填空
①Ican’tstand____________________(wake)upbythenoiseoutsideatnight.
答案:
beingwoken
②(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ书面表达)InChina,theseknotsstand________friendship,loveandgoodluck.
答案:
for
③Howcanyoustand________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?
答案:
by
④SunLi,afamousactress,stands________amongthefilmstars.
答案:
out
巧学助记
supportn.&vt.支持;拥护
(1)supportsb./afamily 支持某人/赡养家庭
supportoneself自力更生
(2)insupportofsb.支持或支援某人
(3)supportern.支持者
We’llsupportyouheartandsoulinyournewexperiment.我们将会全心全意地支持您进行新的实验。
◎巧学巧练
(单句语法填空)
①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily____________(support).
答案:
tosupport
②Whatevergreatdifficultiesyoumeet,I’myourloyal________(support).
答案:
supporter
(写作佳句)
③只有少数人支持他的计划,这使他很伤心。
Onlyafewpeoplespoke________________________,______________________________.
答案:
insupportofhisplan;whichmadehimverydisappointed
designn.&vt.设计;图案;构思;计划
(1)
(2)bydesign 有意地,故意地
Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故,还是有意为之?
名师指津:
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结
(1)故意地
①bydesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地
①bychance ②byaccident ③accidentally
◎巧学巧练
(单句语法填空)
①ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesigned________entertainmentandeducation.
答案:
for
②Theydesignthiscourse__________(help)thosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.
答案:
tohelp
(句式升级)
③Thisbookwhich__________________(打算帮助孩子)readturnsouttobeasuccess.
答案:
isdesignedtohelpchildren
→Thisbook______________________________readturnsouttobeasuccess.(分词作定语)
答案:
designedtohelpchildren
prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefersth.tosth.
喜欢……而不喜欢……
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer(sb.)todosth.
更喜欢(某人)做……
(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
(2014·浙江卷)Wemostprefertosayyestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢的人的请求。
◎巧学巧练
(单句语法填空)
①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer________(surf)theInternetathometo________(take)exerciseoutdoors.
答案:
surfing;taking
②Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthan__________(wait)here.
答案:
wait
(一句多译)
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①Thechildren________________________________________athomealltheday.
答案:
preferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostaying
②Thechildren______________________________________athomealltheday.
答案:
wouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstay
③Thechildren_____________________________athomealltheday.
答案:
preferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstay
④Thechildren________________________________________athomealltheday.
答案:
wouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstay
complainvi.抱怨;投诉
(1)
(2)
(上海高考)
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