8份高考英语新课标全国卷Ⅰ二轮复习练习语法专题.docx
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8份高考英语新课标全国卷Ⅰ二轮复习练习语法专题.docx
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8份高考英语新课标全国卷Ⅰ二轮复习练习语法专题
【8份】2016年高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
二轮复习练习:
语法专题
目录
专题1名词1
专题2形容词、副词5
专题3 动词的时态和语态10
专题4 非谓语动词13
专题5 定语从句17
专题6 名词性从句20
专题7 并列句和状语从句23
专题8 特殊句式26
专题1名词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·聊城模拟)Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand____________(bus)ontheroad,soIwasstuck.答案:
buses
2.(2015·滕州5月模拟)Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky____________(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.
答案:
housewives
3.(2015·广东深圳一模)Butthemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad____________(express).
答案:
expression
4.(2015·青岛检测)Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmodern____________(time)theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especiallythosewithpoorernutritionquality.
答案:
times
5.(2015·南阳一中二模)Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith____________(laugh).
答案:
laughter/laughs
6.(2015·北京西城一模)Jackwillholdameetingwherepeoplecanvoicetheir____________(opinion)ontoday’sglobaleconomy.
答案:
opinions
7.(2015·江西八校一模)However,thegrassunderour____________(foot)isgreenenough.Asanoldsayinggoes,hewhoiscontentwithwhathehasisalwayshappy.Happinessconsistsincontentment.
答案:
feet
8.(2015·江西上饶三模)Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking____________(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.
答案:
preparations
9.(2015·山东潍坊二模)Likeaphone,youwillbeabletoreceive____________(call)onyourwrist.
答案:
calls
10.(2015·河南考前质量检测二)Itisthoughtthat____________(different)inskincoloraretheresultofclimatic____________(adapt).
答案:
differences;adaptation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2015·石家庄模拟)Accordingtoareport,thehabitatofmanywildanimalsandplant,thePolarBearsincluded,isthreatened.
答案:
plant→plants
2.(2015·温州一模)Apartfromdoingsomecleaningfortheoldpeople,givingsomeperformancewithmyfriendsisanotherthingIcando.
答案:
performance→performances
3.(2015·太原模拟)—JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.
—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseensweatingheavilybeforehisteammatehaveevenarrivedatthegym.
答案:
teammate→teammates
4.(2015·日照模拟)Iwillneversellmyfurniturestoanyoneatanytime,whateverhemaypayforit.
答案:
furnitures→furniture
5.(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)Helosthiswayinasmallvillage.Otherwise,hewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestsyesterday.
答案:
interests→interest
冠 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____________pleasantexperience:
peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.
答案:
a
2.(2015·福建龙岩质检)Whenwethinkof____________firstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans.
答案:
the
3.(2015·南阳一中三模)Haveyouexperiencedthethrillingsport—freeflying?
ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthat____________awesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.
答案:
an
4.(2015·山东日照二模)Formostindividuals,as____________resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.
答案:
a
5.(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays,howwecantakegoodcareof____________oldisbecoming____________hotandserioustopic.
答案:
the;a
6.(2016·青岛高三联合考试)Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedin____________newspaper.
答案:
the
7.(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver:
I’mterriblysorry,Officer.Iwon’tdoitagain.Couldyoupleaseletmeoffwith____________warning?
答案:
a
8.(2015·石家庄二模)OurdestinationwasOrewa,____________seasidetown.
答案:
a
9.(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________shortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.
答案:
a
10.(2015·山东泰安二模)Itwasaburning-hotsummer’sdayandIwaslongingtogoswimmingatthelocalpool.Instead,Iwasridingin____________backseatofthecarasmyparentsdrovetoafriend’shouse.
答案:
the
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2016·江西九校联考)Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimewereadmorebooksofgreatuse.
答案:
good前加a
2.(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recentlywildlifeprotectionhasbecometheincreasinglypopulartopicallovertheworld.
答案:
第一个the→an
3.(2015·河南开封二模)Whenchildrenareill,Itrymybesttotakeagoodcareofthem.
答案:
去掉a
4.(2015·陕西西安二模)NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizedbymyschool.
答案:
trip前加a
5.(2016·山西四校联考)WallStreetisfamousstreetinNewYorkcity.Itgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatusedtostandwherethestreetnowruns.
答案:
famous前加a
代 词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2015·南昌二模)ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefood.Iloveit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy____________hasthisspecialfeature.
答案:
it
2.(2015·江西高安中学模拟)Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodo____________(they)favoritejob.
答案:
their
3.(2015·济南模拟)TheplaneisatpresentatJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork,where____________hasbeensurroundedbythepolice.
答案:
it
4.(2015·石家庄二模)“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnextto____________(I).
答案:
mine/me
5.(2015·济宁二模)Sheasked____________(I)nameandsaidshedidn’trememberme.
答案:
my
6.(2015·山西四校模拟)Iwillappreciate____________ifyoucangivemealifttothestation.
答案:
it
7.(2015·河南高考适应性测试)Youcannevermeettheneedsofeverycustomer.Somemaypreferlightcolorswhile____________enjoydarkones.
答案:
others
8.(2015·南昌一模)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroomnow?
—____________.Ihavelockedit.
答案:
None
9.(2015·临沂模拟)Hedidn’tleavetoday.Instead,hedecidedtostayfor____________twodays.
答案:
another
10.(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)Whenhecametolife,hefound____________(he)lyingontheground,bleedinginthehead.
答案:
himself
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Isuggestthatwetrytosavetheenergytheyuse.
答案:
they→we
2.(2016·河南六市联考)—Youseembusythesedays.
—Yes.I’mwritingastory.Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowriteitwithattractiveplots.
答案:
write后it→one
3.(2015·郑州质量预测)Ilikeinthewinterwhensnowcoversthewholeworld.
答案:
like后加it
4.(2015·太原阶段测评)Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearnatthemownpace.
答案:
them→their
5.(2015·河北唐山统考)Asastudent,you’dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyouforgetit.
答案:
it→them
6.(2016·山西四校联考)Justthen,aladydroppeda20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn’trealizeitandstartedtowalkaway.
答案:
he→she
7.(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Notuntiltheyleftschooldidtheyrealizehowmuchtheyteacherslovedthem.
答案:
第三个they→their
8.(2015·江西重点中学盟校联考)Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingofloveandappreciation,thatiseasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMother’sDay.
答案:
that→it
语法填空
(2016·江西九校联考)AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陈词滥调),but1.____________goodwaytoliveyourlife.
First,honestyisthe2.____________(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.
Second,honestygivesusmuch3.____________(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople4.____________(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare5.____________(true)free.
Ifthereweretwopeople6.____________(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson7.____________isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely8.____________(believe)?
I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.9.____________weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Thetruthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis10.____________(you).Whatwillyouchoose?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。
1.详细分析:
考查冠词。
此处表示泛指“一种好方法”,因此填不定冠词a。
答案:
a
2.详细分析:
考查形容词最高级。
根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应填其最高级形式easiest。
答案:
easiest
3.详细分析:
考查名词。
根据givesb.sth.的结构可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom。
答案:
freedom
4.详细分析:
考查时态。
soonerorlater“迟早”,根据其意思可知,该空应用一般将来时。
答案:
willpay
5.详细分析:
考查副词。
修饰形容词应用副词,因此此处应填true的副词形式。
答案:
truly
6.详细分析:
考查非谓语动词。
此空在“Ifthereweretwopeople”后,说明要用非谓语动词;people与stand之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词standing。
答案:
standing
7.详细分析:
考查定语从句。
先行词为“person”,因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
答案:
who/that
8.详细分析:
考查非谓语动词。
belikelytodo为固定搭配。
答案:
tobelieve
9.详细分析:
考查连词。
根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此处应填Either。
答案:
Either
10.详细分析:
考查代词。
这就是你的选择。
此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语,指代“yourchoice”。
答案:
yours
专题2形容词、副词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2016·郑州高三诊断)Asaresult,farmersare____________(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.
答案:
gradually
2.(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere____________(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
答案:
seriously
3.(2015·南阳一中二模)Eventhe____________(slight)movementhasagreateffectonyourdirection.
答案:
slightest
4.(2016·河南高考适应性练习)Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,astheburdenbecomes____________(increasing)heavy,wewon’tbeabletocarryon.
答案:
increasingly
5.(2015·江西南昌调研)Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans’____________(favor)foods!
答案:
favorite
6.(2015·河南洛阳第二次统考)____________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.
答案:
Obviously
7.(2015·青岛自主诊断)Hisfatherwas____________(die),soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.
答案:
dead
8.(2015·山东日照二模)Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____________(balance)diet.
答案:
balanced
9.(2015·山东日照二模)____________(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.
答案:
Basically
10.(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Doctorshavebeenwarningforyearsthatsecondhandsmokeleadstomanytyp
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