新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx
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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx
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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
Module1HowtolearnEnglish
Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
重点短语:
1. makeamistake犯错误
2. lookup查,查找
3. talkabout 谈论
4. someadvice 一些建议
5. speakEnglish说英语
6. inclass 在课上
7. trytodosth试图做某事,尽力做某事
8. as...aspossible 尽可能…地
9. writedown写下,记下
10. begoodfor... 对…有益
11. needtodosth 需要做某事
12. agreewithsb.同意某人
13.listentotheradio听收音机
14.goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法
重点句型
1. WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.
2.Let’s+动词原形 Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
2. Whynotdosth=Whydon’tsb.dosth
3. Don’tforgettodosth
4. It’sagoodideatodosth.
5. Howaboutdoingsth
Unit2Youshouldsmileather!
单元短语:
1. askfor请求
2. basicquestions主要的/基本的问题
3. howtoimprovetheirEnglish怎样提高他们的英语
4. themeaningofthenewwords新单词的意思
5. eachtime每次
6. learnsomethingnew学会一些新的东西
7. advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
8. talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事
9. beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
10. speaktosb.和某人说话
11. startaconversation开始一段谈话
12. smileatsb.对某人微笑
13. placetheminyourroom把他们放在你的房间里
14. fourorfivewordsaday每天四五个单词
15. sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人
句型
1. WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.
2. WhatshouldIdo
3. Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.
4. Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!
5. Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings
重点短语
1. Prettygood!
相当好
2. onthecoast在沿海
3. someday有一天,某一天
4. ...as+形容词+as... …和…一样的…
5. remembertodosth.记得去做某事
6.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代
7.infact事实上
8.thepopulationof……的人口
重点句子
1. SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong
2. It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.
3. What’sthepopulationofShenzhen
4. Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.
5. It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.
6.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.
Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland
重点短语
1.intheeastof在…东部
2.inthewestof在…西部
3.inthenorthof在…北部
4.inthesouthof在…南部
5.ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔
6.befamousfor因…而出名
7.suchas例如
8.partof……的一部分
9.anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候
10.bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞
重点句子
1.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.
2.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.
3.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.
4.Whatisitspopulation
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语:
1.thecapitalof...
2.ontheeastcoast
3.beknownfor
4.millionsof
语法:
形容词的比较级
Module3Sports
Unit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.
重点短语:
1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛
2.aminuteago 刚才
3. looktired 看上去累
4.playtennis 打网球
5.stayathome 呆在家里
6.gotothestadium去体育场
7. nevermind 没关系
8. plentyof大量,许多
9.besureabout对……有把握
10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
重点句型
1.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.
2.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony
3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
4.Nevermind.
5.Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.
6.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.
Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.
重点短语:
1.trainhard努力训练
2.intheschoolteam在校队
3.beatus赢了我们
4.belatefor 迟到
5.cheer…on为……加油
6.fanclub 球迷(歌迷,影迷)俱乐部
7.playagainst与……对抗
8.sothat以便,为了
9.warmup 热身
10.afterschoolpractice 课后练习
11.inthefinalmatch在决赛中
12.bepleasedwith对……感到满意/高兴
重点句型:
1.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.
2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.
3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.
4.Whatapity!
5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
6.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
7.Soit’simportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.
Grammar:
副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
形容词和副词
1.Mothercandance_______andsheisavery_______dancingcoach.(good)
2.Youspeaktoo________(quick)andwecan’tunderstandyou.Pleasespeak_________(slow).
3.Theexerciseisvery_________andBettycanworkitout________(easy).
4.Listen!
Thechildrenareshouting_________intheclassroom.Theyaretoo_________.(loud).
5.Thiskindoffruittastes____________(good/well)andsells___________(good/well).
6.It'srainingoutside.Youshoulddrive___________(careful/carefully).
7.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers
---Theylook______________.(beautiful/beautifully).
8.Heisa________boyandhealwaystellsusstories__________.(happy/happily).
9.Theyareworking________topasstheexam.(hard)
10.Jackalwaysgetstoschool________(late).
Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.
重点短语
1.themostcomfortableway最舒适的方式
2.bytaxi乘出租
3.thesameas和……相同
4.allthetime 一直,不断地
5.belatefor…做……迟到
6.Howabout/Whatabout怎么样
7.remembertodosth.记得做某事
8.abitdangerous有点危险
9.inheavytraffic在繁重的交通中
10.livethefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远
11.becloseto离……近
12.onmywaytoschool在我上学的途中
重点句子
1.Whathappened
2.HowdoesTonygotoschool
3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
5.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike
6.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.
7.What’sthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschool
Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel
重点短语:
1.thebestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式
2.thecheapestwaytogetthere到那儿最便宜的方式
3.plantodosth.计划做某事
4.Themore,thebetter越多越好
5.alotmoreexpensive贵得多
6.bookyourticket预订票
7.waitforhours等好几个小时
8.attheairport在机场
9.becauseof由于
10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
11.getcrowded拥挤
重点句子
1.Whatisthebestwaytotravel
2.Themoreinformation,thebetter.
3.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.
4.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.
Grammar:
形容词和副词的最高级
Module5LaoSheTeahouse
Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.
重点短语:
1.thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统的京剧
2.difficulttounderstand难懂,难理解
3.offertodosth.提出做某事
4. plantodosth. 计划做某事
5.intheend最后,终于
6.stayforthreehours 呆了三个小时
7.hopetodosth. 希望做某事
8.wanttodosth.
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
9.decidetodosth.决定做某事
10.befamousfor因……而著名
11.noidea不知道
12.themainthing主要的事情
13.agreetodosth.同意做某事
重点句子
1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.
2.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.
3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.
4.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.
5.LaoSheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse..
Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.
重点短语
1.oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一
2.livesofcommonpeople 普通人的生活
3.from...to... 从……到…...
4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末
5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期
6.beborn出生于
7.Chinesesociety 中国社会
8.sendsb.to+地方 送某人去某地
9.returnto+地方 回到某地
10.fiveyearslater 五年以后
11.magicshows 魔术表演
12.giveawarmwelcometo给……热烈欢迎
13.allovertheworld 全世界
14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一
重点句子
1.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.
2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.
3.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemat
theteahouse.
4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.
Grammar:
动词不定式和双宾语
动词不定式:
1.常见的后面接“todo”做宾语的动词有:
want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,expect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse等
2.既能+todo又能+doing区别不大的动词有
like,love,hate,dislike,start,begin,prefer
3.后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有
stop,remember,forget,try,need,goon
I'mtired,let'sstoptohavearest.
Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.
Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasn'tthere.
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
Youneedtogohomequickly.
Yourroomneedscleaning.
双宾语结构:
give,lend,pass,send,show,bing等动词后用to
buy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用for
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语
1.decidetodo
2.start/begintodo
3.trytodo
4.plantodo
5.wanttodo (=wouldliketodo)
6.advisesb.todo
7.hopetodo
8.let/makesb.do
9.modernChina
Module6Animalsindanger
Unit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
重点短语:
1.at last最后,终于
2.in danger处于危险中
animals in danger濒危动物
3.be interested in对……感兴趣
4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5.need to do sth.需要做某事
6.take away拿走,带走,夺去
7.enough cleanwater 足够的干净水
8.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
9.look after照顾,照管
10.think of想起,想出
11.raise some money 筹集钱
12.find out弄清,查明
13.in peace和平地,平静地
14.saveasmanyanimalsaspossible拯救尽可能多的动物
重点句子:
1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
2.It’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.
3.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.
4.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.
5.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.
Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.
重点短语:
1.naturepark自然公园
2.doalotofresearch做大量研究工作
3.liveintheforest住在森林里
4.inorderto为了
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