学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版.docx
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学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版
2019高二第二学期期末考试英语试题卷
I.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan'tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe'reatourbest,andwhenwe'reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus.Menincluded.
Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流泪)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit'sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings—deaths,breakupsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.
IwanttoadmitI'mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.
See,mydog—and24/7companion—waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.
ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:
ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere'scertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.
Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath,Irememberthinking,“I'vegottostopthiscrying”.Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'vesincerealisedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgenderspecific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.
1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness..
B.Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.
C.Cryingisarawhumanemotion.
D.Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.
2.What'sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?
A.Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.
B.Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.
C.Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.
D.Theycryoverdifferentmatters.
3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog'sdeath?
A.Asignofstrength.
B.Awayofreducingemotionalstress.
C.Behaviorofbeingwomanish.
D.Asignofweakness.
4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Men,nevercrylikewomen
B.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems
C.Men,it'sOKtocrysometimes
D.Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
B
Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.
Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles’song“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.
Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.
TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.
TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.
Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”
JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.
Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”
5.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?
A.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.
B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.
C.Shecouldn’tuseherarmsproperly.
D.Shegothernamefromaband.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Surprising.B.Creative.
C.Reasonable.D.Unbelievable.
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?
A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.
B.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.
C.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.
D.Lucy’sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.
8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?
A.Lucydidn’tdiefromfallingoutofatree.
B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.
C.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.
D.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.
C
Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether,askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations,andyou'llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness,tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'tproducetheresultstheywant,they'llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'tcreateajumpinsales,they'llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations,they'lltryanewonlinestrategy...anditgoesonandon.
Formostcompanies,thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels,organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors,includingthecompanyitself,itsaudience,themessagebeingconveyed,theenvironment,andmanymore.
Justthatradioworkedwellforacompany'slasteffortdoesn'tmeanthatTVadvertisingwouldn'tbeabetterchoicethistime.Ormaybetherightchannelisdirectmail.There'snosimpleanswer,becausetherearesomanyvariables.Ifyouraudienceisbroad,thenmayberadioornewspaperadvertisingistherightchoice.Ifyou'retargetingacarefullydefinedgroup,suchasformercustomers,directmailoremailwillprobablyperformbetter.
Therearetwoimportantlessonshere.Thefirstisnottoconcentrateontryingtofindasinglechannelthatwillserveallofthecompany'sneeds,becauseitjustdoesn'texist.Thesecondlessonisthatbeforeyouspendthefirstdollartopromoteyourbusiness,youneedtodomorethanalittlelearning.You'llreallyneedtounderstandyourcustomers,yourmarketplace,yourcompetitors,andtheenvironmentsinwhichyoudobusiness.Andyouneedagoodunderstandingofwhatmakesonemarketingchannelrightforonesituation,butnotanother.
9.AccordingtoParagraph1,thereareno________.
A.all-purposeadsB.unsuccessfulads
C.cheapadsD.perfectads
10.Whatisthebestwaytopromoteabusiness?
A.Usingachannelthatservesallofyourbudget.
B.Advertisingonachannelavailabletoconsumers.
C.Creatinganadthatappealstoallyourcustomers.
D.Puttingadsonvariouschannelsatthesametime.
11.Whenitcomestochoosinganadforabusiness,weshould________.
A.stayawayfromTVadvertising
B.advertiseontheradiooronthenewspaper
C.chooseitbasedonthespecificsituation
D.chooseitaccordingtoyourcustomers'budget
12.Beforedecidingonamarketingchannel,youneedto_______.
A.askforyourcustomers'advice
B.makeresearchonallrelatedfactors
C.realizetheproblemswithyourbusiness
D.comparedifferentadvertising
D
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13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonsale?
A.AvantreeSweatproofArmband.B.iPhone6SPlus.
C.SamsungGalaxyNote5.D.GoogleNexus6P.
14.Howmuchcanyousaveifyouorderitin24hours?
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