职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx
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职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx
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职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.
Aadmitted?
Breported?
Choped?
Danswered?
?
2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.
AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain
3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.
AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered
4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.
AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason
5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives
Aeffort?
Bproblem?
C?
influenceDconcern
6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished
7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
AofferedBincluded?
C?
investigated?
Daccepted
8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp
9Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing
10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.
AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus
11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes
12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.
AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong
13Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose
14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
Areduced?
Bmoved?
?
CturnedDreformed
15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
RelievingthePain
"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.
Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody's"feel-good"chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.
Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."It'scrazy,"saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."
Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.
Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi(太极),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'physiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."
16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheMeaningofdreams
1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.
2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren'tassmart.Iftheywere,they'dbeuphereflyingwithme!
Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanbeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.
3I'mmovingfastnow,butit'sstillbehindme.Doesn'tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan'tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumble(蹒跚)orworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying(恐怖的).Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.
41'msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I'mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.
5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There'snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:
suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.
23.Paragraph2_______
24.Paragraph3________
25.Paragraph4________
26.Paragraph5_______
A?
Dreamofdivingintothewater
B?
Dreamofrunninghard
CDreamoffallingdown
DDreamofflyingintotheair
EDreamofbeingpushedaway
FDreamofclimbingtrees
27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.
28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.
29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.
30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.
Abeunderpressureineverydaylife
Bfeeltiredinreallife
Cbeafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife
Dfeellonelyineverydaylife
Efeelinferiorinreality
Fbeafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第一篇CellPhones:
HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithm
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