高考英语试题天津卷.docx

高考英语试题天津卷.docx

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高考英语试题天津卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

    英语（天津卷）

    本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分。

    共150分。

考试时间120分。

    注意事项：

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的位置粘贴考试用条形码。

    2.每小题选出答案后，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

    3.本卷共55小题，共85分。

　　第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

    第一节：

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    例：

Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

    A.orB.andC.butD.while

    答案是B。

    1.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.

    A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

    2.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.

    A.open-mindedB.hard-working

    C.self-confidentC.warm-hearted

    3.-Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.

    -_________.There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

    A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck.

    4._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

    A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown

    5.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheIntemetorgotothelibrary,or

    ____________.

    A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

    6.She_________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

    A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

    7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.

    A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon

    8.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

    A.howB.whichC.thatD.where

    9.-HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

    -_______.It'snothing.

    A.You'rewelcomeB.Forgetit

    C.WithpleasureD.That'sright

    10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarsltipsforstudents_______financialaid.

    A.infavourofB.inhonourof

    C.infaceofD.inneedof

    11.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof_______likecoal.gasandoil.

    A.fuelsB.articles

    C.goodsD.products

    12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

    A.whereB.how

    C.whenD.why

    13.Hereshoes_______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

    A.suitB.fit

    C.compareD.match

    14.He_______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

    A.wasplayingB.played

    C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

    15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.

    A.outofsightB.outofreach

    C.outoforderD.outofplace

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题;每小1.5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16 inhighschool.

    17 ,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18 forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19 readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart20 asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21 ，shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

    Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas22 .ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23 tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24 mathforthetimebeing.

    ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25 .Mrs.Bidenwasn'tas26 asJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough27 forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen."Jennasmiled28 andleft."Whyishighschoolso29 ?

"shesighed.

    Laterin30 class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch31 .Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto32 athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33 .Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

"Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34 abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe35 fishyoucanbe."

    16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises

    17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

    18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

    19.A.editorB.bosssC.candidateD.judge

    20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

    21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

    22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

    23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

    24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

    25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

    26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

    27.A.speakersB.readersB.cheerleadersD.writers

    28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

    29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

    30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

    31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

    32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

    33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

    34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

    35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

    第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    A

    SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad"sevenfathers,"becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.

    Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity'sWriters'Workshop,however,shefeltlonely－aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher"creativevoice."

    "ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!

That'swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout."

    Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren'sbook,andashort-storycollection.

    36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?

    A.Shehadsevenbrothers.

    B.Shefeltherselfanobody.

    C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.

    D.Shedidnothaveanygoodteachers.

    37.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto.

    A.workforaschoolmagazine

    B.runawayfromherfamily

    C.makealotoffriends

    D.developherwritingstyle

    38.AccordingtoCisneros,whatplayedthedecisiveroleinhersuccess?

    A.Herearlyyearsincollege.

    B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.

    C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.

    D.Herchildhoodexperience.

    39.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?

    A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.

    B.ItistheonlybookeverwrittenbyCisneros.

    C.Itwasn'tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.

    D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.

    B

    Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

    Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations（捐赠物）.Theydecideddosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.

    Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.

    Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡100millionayear,funding（帮助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

    40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.

    A.itsconvenientlocation