最新学1718学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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最新学1718学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案.docx
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最新学1718学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案
奋斗中学2017—2018年第二学期第一次月考试题
高二英语
(本试卷满分120分,答题时间100分钟)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsof objectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.
Hours&Admission:
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.
RegularHours:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
ExtendedHours:
10:
00amto7:
30pm
December26---30,2014
March30---April20,2015
FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015
May17---September7,2015
VISITINGTIPS:
LimittheNumberofBags:
Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodorDrink:
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.
PleaseTakePhotos:
Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.
FirstAid:
TheMuseumhasaFirstAidoffice andanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.
VisittheWelcomeCenter:
AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.
Open:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
Phone:
202-633-2214
E-mail:
NASM-VisitorService@si.edu
21.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum_________.
A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities
B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes
C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets
D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround.
22.IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6:
00pm,itis accessibleon_______.
A.December24,2014(Wednesday)B.March1,2015(Sunday)
C.September15,2015(Tuesday)D.July6,2015(Monday)
23.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.
A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill
B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse
C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors
D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt
24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.
A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse
B.makeanadvertisementfortheMuseum
C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhere
D.showwhatisondisplayintheMuseum
B
ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.
Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.
Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.
Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?
Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.
ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!
”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.
Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond!
”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.
Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!
”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.
Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!
25.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainly
becausethefather_________.
A.noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating
B.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted
C.learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell
D.guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboy’sdecision
26.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys______.
A.wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame
B.believedtheyweresuretowinthegame
C.foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner
D.fellforcedtogiveShayanotherchance
27.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy________.
A.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman
B.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam
C.wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose
D.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase
28.Whattoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?
A.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlyconcernoftheplayers.
B.Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisabled.
C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandpleasehisparents.
D.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.
C
Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.
However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we’dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate“hitting”.
Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:
cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.
Funthoughallthismaysound,it’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink-andtakeashowerafterward!
29.Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans_________
A.arenotinterestedinit
B.areafraidtomakeanattempt
C.havenotinventedpropertools
D.havebiologicallimitations
30.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiiliusbasilicusfromthepassage?
A.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.
B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.
C.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.
D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch
31.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?
A.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.
B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.
C.Tocreateathickliquid.
D.Toenablethewatertoroverapidly.
32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans’walkingonwater?
A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.
B.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.
C.Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.
D.Itisinterest
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