北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology211含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology211含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit21HumanBiology211含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Childrenunder16receivec________educationinChina.
答案:
compulsory
2.Thef________causeofhissuccessishishardwork.
答案:
fundamental
3.Hewentfromcitytocity,s________forwork.
答案:
seeking
4.Herefusedtosaysomethingonthec________subject.
答案:
controversial
5.Thosewhov________thelawwillcertainlybepunished.
答案:
violate
6.Ican't________(忍受)yourrudeness.
答案:
tolerate
7.He________(滥用)hispositionasheadmasterbygivingjobstohisfriends.
答案:
abused
8.Peopleinthatcountry________(反对)changingthelaw.
答案:
oppose
9.The________(年度)conferenceattractedlotsofjournalists.
答案:
annual
10.Thepresident'sspeechonunemploymentwas________(站不住脚的).
答案:
lame
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Theteam'ssuccesswaslargely________Mary'sefforts.
答案:
dueto
2.Hehadneverreally________asanactoruntilhemetthefamousdirector.
答案:
madeit
3.Ispentthreedaysputtingupacottagebutastormmadeit________.
答案:
invain
4.It'smanagementthatisatfault________theworkers.
答案:
ratherthan
5.Theparentsaredeterminedtosupporttheirdaughter'scollegeeducation__________________.
答案:
atallcosts
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.__________________,Iwouldhavelearnedthemethodearlier.
如果我参加那次会议的话,我就会早些知道那个方法。
答案:
HadIattendedthemeeting
2.We're__________________.
我们正在修理车。
答案:
havingourcarrepaired
3.Thecompanyis__________________improveitsprofitability.
公司正在试图提高利润。
答案:
seekingto
4.Joe__________________thestruggle.
Joe积极参加了斗争。
答案:
tookanactivepartin
5.Helookedaroundand__________________________.
他环顾四周,发现一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。
答案:
caughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms,________(form)Asia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglishlanguagenewsandinformation.
答案:
forming 句意:
《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动平台,这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。
根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,且这种结果是顺其自然的,故应用现在分词。
2.Thepresidentstatedthathiscountrywouldnottolerateanybody________raisedahandagainsttheirAllies.
答案:
who/that 分析句子结构知,空格后为定语从句。
先行词为anybody,且定语从句中缺主语,故用关系代词who/that。
3.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________randomratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.
答案:
at “atrandom”随意地,固定搭配。
4.SmokingleavesSaminpoorhealth.Hiswifehastriedtopersuadehimtoquitsmoking,though________vain.
答案:
in “invain”白费力气地,固定搭配。
5.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants(非法移民)________(come)in,alotoflocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.
答案:
coming “havesb.doing”让某人一直做,允许或容忍某人做。
6.Thelocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.
答案:
building “opposedoingsth.”反对做……。
7.Formedicalpurposes,scientistshavealreadyfoundwaystobuildmuscleandincrease________(strong)bychangingpeople'sgenes.
答案:
strength “strength”n.力气,作increase的宾语。
8.Doctorsbelievedthattherewasnoevidenceof________(use),thoughthewomanclaimedtohavebeenilltreated.
答案:
abuse “abuse”n.&vt.滥用,妄用,虐待。
句意:
医生们认为没有虐待的证据,尽管那位妇女声称被虐待。
9.Thevillagerslefttheirhome________(seek)theirfortuneinbigcities.
答案:
toseek 动词不定式作目的状语,意为:
为了……。
10.Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
答案:
where 分析句子结构知,空格后为定语从句,修饰先行词place。
定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,故用关系副词where。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Everybodyhasdreams.Ihada___1___,too.WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamof
livingit;whenI___2___,Iwouldworkforlivingit.
Oneday,somebodytoldme,“To___3___isbetterthantoarrive.”Hearingthis,I___4___laugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven___5___.AndIdidn'trealizehowtrueitwas___6___IhadwhatIwanted.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedreamwasdifferentfrom
theonewhohad___7___forit.
Sincethen,Ihavemadeagreat___8___toworkfortherealization
ofmydream.___9___,IachievedwhatIhadwanted,andIhavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionate
person.
Thejourneyhas___10___mealot.Imademistakes
andlearnedfromthem.I___11___andlearnedtogetupagain.IcriedandIlearnedtowipeawaymytears.Imadefriendsandlearnedto___12___people.Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue___13___.Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly,eagerlywaitingto___14___theworldwithhernewlyfoundwings.
Weallknowthatour___15___isn'tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.It___16___greatambition(志向)andcouragetofulfillourdreams.Butweshouldrememberthatevenif___17___getsinourway,nothingwill___18___us.
Sofriends,alwaysremember:
experienceisthebest___19___andtherearenoguarantees
thatonewillbecomeanartist.Onlythe___20___matters.Solet'sdrinktoanewjourney.Cheers!
语篇导读:
人生从来都不是一帆风顺的。
为了实现梦想,我们需要坚定的决心和辛苦的付出。
有时候人们往往忽略了在路上的旅程,它远比到达目的地更有意义。
1.A.dream B.reason
C.permissionD.question
答案:
A 根据文章首句“Everybodyhasdreams.”可知,作者说自己也有一个梦想(dream)。
2.A.goinB.gotaway
C.gotbackD.gotup
答案:
D 联系上文并结合句意可知,当作者睡觉时,她会梦见实现了梦想;当作者起床(getup)了,她会为实现梦想而工作。
此处(gotup)和上文中的slept相对应。
3.A.escapeB.struggle
C.travelD.return
答案:
C 根据第三段中两次提起的“Thejourney”可知,有人告诉作者,在路上旅行(travel)比到达目的地要更好。
4.A.everB.just
C.evenD.almost
答案:
B 结合空后的“notquiteunderstanding”和“didn'trealizehowtrueitwas”可推知,听到那句话之后,作者只是(just)一笑了之,不太懂其中意义,也没有意识到一些东西。
5.A.possibleB.certain
C.difficultD.necessary
答案:
A 联系上下文可知,作者听到别人的一句话,不太理解那怎么可能(possible)。
6.A.ifB.because
C.untilD.after
答案:
C 直到(until)作者拥有了自己想要的东西,她才意识到那句话多么正确。
7.A.paidB.worked
C.waitedD.prepared
答案:
B 联系下文中的“toworkfortherealizationofmydream”.可知,生活在梦想中的人和为之而努力的人是不一样的,故此处应用work。
8.A.researchB.promise
C.effortD.difference
答案:
C 联系空后的内容可知,为了实现梦想,作者付出了很大的努力(effort)。
9.A.NormallyB.Regularly
C.FinallyD.Actually
答案:
C 根据空后的“IachievedwhatIhadwanted”,可知,经过努力,作者“最终”得到了自己想要的。
10.A.pleasedB.changed
C.worriedD.pressed
答案:
B 根据第二段最后一句和下文可知,追梦之旅让作者改变(change)了很多。
11.A.felldownB.settleddown
C.lookedoutD.fitin
答案:
A 根据上一句“Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem.”和本句的句意可知,作者犯了错就从中吸取教训,跌倒(falldown)了就学会爬起来。
12.A.seeB.ask
C.missD.value
答案:
D 根据上文和下一句“Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue__13__.”可推知,作者交了朋友并学会了珍惜(value)。
13.A.plansB.choices
C.lessonsD.concerns
答案:
C 结合上文的几个排比句可推知,作者有了敌人就学会了珍惜教训(lesson)。
14.A.saveB.explore
C.enjoyD.imagine
答案:
B 作者将自己比作一只毛毛虫。
旅行让一只毛毛虫蜕变成美丽的蝴蝶,带着新生的翅膀,怀着希望,等待着去“探索”世界。
15.A.studyB.life
C.creationD.plan
答案:
B 根据常识可知,我们都知道现实的人生(life)并不像童话故事中的人生那样完美。
16.A.attractsB.advises
C.praisesD.takes
答案:
D 生活并不完美,实现梦想需要壮志与勇气,故此处应用take。
17.A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
答案:
A 根据上下文可知,在追求梦想的旅程中,可能会有一些东西挡了我们的路。
18.A.persuadeB.stop
C.matchD.cure
答案:
B 根据上下文可知,尽管会有困难挡了我们的去路,但没有什么能够阻止(stop)我们。
19.A.fruitB.hope
C.courseD.teacher
答案:
D 根据常识可知,没有什么能够保证一个人一定成为艺术家,经验才是最好的老师(teacher)。
20.A.journeyB.decision
C.taskD.wealth
答案:
A 上文中提到追寻梦想的旅行过程使作者改变了很多,下文提到要为新的旅程干杯。
由此可推知,此处指作者认为旅程(journey)很重要。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
ItwasMarch1996whenIarrivedinHavana.Ihadjustturnedtwentyandhadamilliondreamsinmyhead.IhavetothankHavanaformycollegedegreeandmyMaster's.Thefirst,achievedbysweatingblood,IgotwhileworkingatwhatwastheCuatroCaminosmarketoranyplaceelsethatwouldallowmetofinishmyundergraduatedegreein“SocioCulturalStudies”.
Forsixyears,IstudiedlateintheafternoonsandatnightinthedistancelearningcourseoftheUniversityofHavana.
Theotherdegree,mymaster's—withtheoverblowntitleof“ScienceandInnovationManagement”—Iearnedwiththeaimofenriching
myresumewiththefirstmaster'sprogram.Iwantedtobebetterpreparedfor
themomentthattodaymotivates
thesewords.
It'simpossiblenottothankthiscityforitsculturallife.HereIattendedeventsthatwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetoexperienceinSantiagodeCuba:
filmfestivals,theater,ballet,dance,music,exhibitionsandbookpresentations.IalsohavetothankHavanaforthepeopleImethere.Theyaredefinitely
goodfolks;theyhavetheirdefects,butthey'reessentiallygood.Thesearepeoplewhohavemanagedtoovercometheirpovertytocontinueliving,butinreality
thisisaqualityofallCubans.
SoonI'llbeleavingCuba.WhenwillIreturn?
Idon'tknow.Ineedtoseetheoutsideworld,toconfirmwithmyowneyesthattheearthisindeedroundandthatthere'sreallifebeyondthelimitsofthisstrangeisland.WillIreturnsomedaytoliveinHavana?
IfGod'swillingthensobeit,butmyleavingiswiththeideaoffindingajobwithawagethatwillallowmetohelpmyelderlyparentsandmysicksister.
WhenIpassthroughthecustomscheckattheAirport,I'llfindinmyfarewelltomyfriendsandfamilythefeelingthatwillremaininmeasIsitinthatplane:
anunavoidable
loneliness.
语篇导读:
作者在哈瓦那读完了四年大学,又攻读了硕士学位,为了找到一份能养家糊口的工作,作者离开了这个留给他很深印象的都市。
1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?
A.Heisamanwithgreatambition.
B.Heisparticularaboutthelife.
C.Heisdiligentandindependent.
D.Heisamanenjoyinglife.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第三句中的“...formycollegedegreeandmyMaster's.”以及后面的“Igotwhileworkingat...thatwouldallowmetofinishmyundergraduatedegreein‘SocioCulturalStudies’.”作者在哈瓦那完成本科学历并取得了硕士学位,在此期间做了多种工作来赚取自己的费用,由此判断,作者很勤奋也很自立。
故选C。
2.Theauthorwishedtogetamaster'sdegree________.
A.becausehetookinterestinhissubjects
B.becausehegothisideasfromhisfriends
C.becauseheintendedtoextendhisstay
D.becausehehopedtofindagoodjobeasily
答案:
D 推理判断题。
结合第二段中的“....Iearnedwiththeaimofenrichingmyresumewiththefirstmaster'sprogram.”可知,作者想取得硕士学位是为了丰富自己的简历,目的则是找一份好工作,故选D。
3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpeopleinHava
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