最新版高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period One Warmup.docx
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最新版高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period One Warmup.docx
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最新版高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodOneWarmup
Unit6DesignPeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1Tomorrow’sWorld
ChinesePaper-cutting
Paper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofofferings.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals,wishingthatthingsthatpaperstoodforcouldbewiththedead.Afterhundredsofyears’development,nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk,especiallywomen.
Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsmen,theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(复杂的)patterns.Forcomplicatedpatterns,peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaperandthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.
Paper-cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,legendarypeople,figuresinclassicnovels,totypesoffacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Paper-cuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.
Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper-cutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerwomenstillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper-cuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Paper-cuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,paper-cuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.
根据上文回答下列问题
1.Whydidancientpeopleburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefunerals?
Theywantedthemtogowiththedead.
2.Ifamistakeismadeduringtheprocessofpaper-cutting,whatshouldthecraftsmendo?
Theyshouldhavetheprocessagainandthepreviousworkwillbewasted.
3.Ispaper-cuttingstillpopulartoday?
Yes,asakindofart,itisstillpopular.
PeriodOne Warm-up&Lesson1 AMatterofTaste
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.abstractadj.抽象的,深奥的
2.straightadj.直的;adv.直,直接
3.imaginationn.想象;想象力
imaginevt.想象
4.painn.痛苦;痛,疼
5.exhibitionn.展览会
exhibitvt.展览,展出,陈列;n.展览品
6.shaden.(色彩的)浓淡;阴影
7.creaturen.动物;(有特性或特质的)人
8.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的
valuen.&vt.价值;评价;重视
9.typicaladj.典型的
10.elegantlyadv.优雅地
elegantadj.漂亮的,优美的
11.clothn.布,布料
clothesn.衣服
12.shallowadj.浅的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.athighspeed以高速
2.suchas例如
3.fixone’seyeson注视,凝视
4.bedeepinthought陷入沉思
5.add...to增加,增添
6.ontheshore在岸边
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.see+宾语+宾补
Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunning(run)athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.
在这幅名为《奔马》的画中,我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。
2.leave+宾语+宾补
QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
3.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
IwishIcouldhavebought(buy)apainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!
我要是买了一幅画就好了,但它们对我来说太贵了!
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.XuBeihongheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropebetween1933and1940topromoteChineseart.(T)
2.QiBaishiworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.(T)
3.QiBaishilikedpaintingmanypicturesofscenerywhenhebecameold.(F)
4.Thetinyinsectonthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.(F)
5.TheaudienceoftenusetheirimaginationtoguesssomethingfromQi’spaintings.(T)
6.ChenYifei’ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.XuBeihongwasgoodatpaintingvegetables.
B.QiBaishiwasn’tChina’sgreatestpainter.
C.Cabbageisawell-knownexampleofChen’swork.
D.PoppyisatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.
答案 D
2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat.
A.RacingHorse,CabbageandPoppyareallwellknownexamplesofChineseart
B.thepaintingofdarkandlightcoloursisafavouriteofalltheartlovers
C.ChenYifeilivedlongestofthethreegreatartistsmentionedinthepassage
D.onlythecolourblackcanshowanimalsinmovingpaintings
答案 A
3.XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChinesefolkartmainlybecause.
A.hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting
B.heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseartbetween1933and1940
C.hepaintedthewell-knownpainting—RacingHorse
D.heuseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativeway
答案 A
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiBaishiisWRONG?
A.Heworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.
B.Heeverpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.
C.Hisinterestchangedlatertowoodpicturesfromeverydaylife.
D.Hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife.
答案 C
5.ThatoneofChenYifei’spaintingssoldforUS
503,000in1997cansuggestthat.
A.hewasverygoodatdoingbusiness
B.hewasaverysuccessfulartist
C.hewastherichestpainterinChina
D.allhispaintingswereveryvaluable
答案 B
Ⅲ.课文难句分析
Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.
[句式分析] 句中Toemphasise...为不定式作目的状语;第一个and连接两个并列宾语thefan和thecloth;第二个and连接两个并列谓语动词adds和chooses;behindthewoman作background的定语。
[自主翻译] 为更进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。
Describethefollowingpicturesroughlyinyourownwords,andthensaywhichpictureisyourfavoriteandtellthereasons.
重点词汇
1.straightadj.直的;坦率的;adv.直,直接
inastraightline成直线地
bestraightwithsb.对某人坦诚
straightoff/away立刻,马上
comestraighttothepoint开门见山,直奔主题
注意:
straight既可作形容词,也可作副词。
没有straightly这个词。
(1)Theroadisdeadstraight.
那条路是笔直的。
(2)Terrywassotiredthathecouldn’twalkstraight.
特里累得路都走不直了。
(3)Idon’tthinkyouarestraightwithme.
我认为你对我不够坦诚。
(4)I’llcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.
我开门见山地说吧——你的工作做得不够好。
[单句改错]
(5)Shelookedatme
intheeye.
2.Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.我喜欢抽象派的画,因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。
(1)imaginationn.想象;想象力
beyond(one’s)imagination(某人)想象不到的
catchone’simagination引起某人的兴趣
(2)imaginev.想象,推测;认为
其常用结构:
imagine+
(1)Don’timagineyourselftobecorrectallthetime.
不要以为自己总是对的。
(2)Imagination(imagine)canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.
想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。
(3)Theyweresuccessfulbeyondimagination.
他们的成功超乎想象。
(4)Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。
[单句改错]
(5)Icanjustimaginehim
that.
3.Theyshowviolenceandpain.它们展示暴力和痛苦。
(1)painn.疼,痛;痛苦
(be)inpain疼痛;在苦恼中
haveapaininthestomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼
sparenopains(todosth.)不遗余力(做某事);全力以赴(做某事)
takepains(todosth.)尽力(做某事);费尽苦心(做某事);下功夫(做某事)
withgreatpains煞费苦心地
(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;令人痛苦的
(1)Gregwasinalotofpain.格雷格疼痛万分。
(2)Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.
我们将全力以赴支持你们。
(3)Heeducatedhischildrenwithgreatpains.
他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。
(4)Shehadapainful(pain)cutonherthumb.
她大拇指上有一个切口,很疼。
[单句改错]
(5)I’mgratefultoyoufortaking
toshowmehowtodothework.
4.Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.
在这幅名为《奔马》的画中,我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。
athighspeed以高速
atfull/top/lowspeed以全/高/低速
ata/thespeedof以……的速度
withgreatspeed快速地
speedup加速
(1)Weweretravellingata/thespeedofthirtymilesanhour.我们以每小时30英里的速度行进。
(2)We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.
如果想要准时,我们最好加快速度。
(3)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是你正在高速行驶时。
(2016·浙江)
(4)Tomfinishedtheworkwithgreatspeed.
汤姆快速地完成了工作。
5.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。
shaden.阴凉处,背阴,树荫;阴影;色彩的浓淡;vt.给……遮挡光线
intheshadeof在……的阴凉处
shadesb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线;给某人/某物阴凉
(1)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.这里没有树荫,因为那些树还不足三英尺高。
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。
(2015·广东)
(3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesunwithherhand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。
[易混辨析] shade,shadow
※shade指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。
※shadow指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。
[选词填空] shade,shadow
(4)Shewassittingintheshadeofalargeoaktree.
(5)Thebuildingcastashadowacrossthenarrowstreet.
6.Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的兴趣。
fixone’seyeson注视,凝视
fix/focusone’smind/attentionon...集中某人的思想/注意力于……
catchone’seye引起某人的注意
(1)Shefixedhereyesonherhusbandstrangelyasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.
她奇怪地盯着丈夫看,好像以前从来没见过他似的。
(2)Inclassyoumustfixyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying.
在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。
(3)Canyoucatchthewaiter’seye?
你能引起服务员的注意吗?
(4)Withhiseyesfixed(fix)onthebirdonthebranch,hedidn’tnoticeasnakecrawlingtohim.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟,他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。
7.Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.
这幅名为《罂粟花》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。
(1)typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
betypicalof...是……的特点
It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人做……是经常的,某人一贯……
(2)typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地;通常,一般
(1)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.我们俩都有美国演员特有的品质和美德。
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
(2)It’stypicalofhimtobesorude.
他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。
(3)Lighttypically(typical)travelsinastraightline.
光通常以直线传播。
(2015·北京)
8.Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.在画中,一个年轻女子独自坐着,沉思着。
bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思中
atthethoughtof一想到……
withoutasecondthought不假思索
onsecondthought经再三考虑
(1)Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.
他不假思索地随她跳入水中。
(2)Hewasdeep/losti
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