河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题Word版含答案

鹤壁高中2017-2018学年高三年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.

“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.” 

“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?

Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”

IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchangedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetsomerun. 

“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?

”“Thatyou’rea meanie!

”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!

MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!

”GladImetMissBee?

Ha!

Theideawasabsurd…

Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?

”

“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?

”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?

21.Howdidtheauthorfirstshopinthestore?

  A.Sheshoppedwithhergrandmothertogether.

  B.MissBeegaveherahand.

  C.Sheaskedaservanttohelpher.

  D.Sheservedherself.

22.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?

  A.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime. 

  B.Sheneithershortchangedtheauthornoroverchargedher.

  C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.

  D.MissBeeusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.

23.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.

A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomework.

B.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonher.

C.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid.

D.expressheroppositiontoMissBee.

B

Therewasasweetsmellofincense（香）intheairasthewellmuscledmanmovedhislegsintoapositionwellbehindhishead.Itwassomethingthatthehumanbodyreallyshouldnotbeabletodo.ButwhatelsewouldyouexpectattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships?

OnSeptember25，theworld’sleadingyogaexpertsarrivedintheUStofindoutwhowasthebest.ButtherealprizewastoturnyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.

“Yogaisacombinationofbodybuilding，MissWorld，MrUniverseandgymnastics,”saidchampionshiporganizerBikramChoudhury.“Therearesome70peoplefrommorethan20countriescompetinginthisevent.WhynothaveyogaattheOlympics？

”

ThepubliccannotdecidewhetherornotChoudhury’sdreamwillcometrue.Butheisrightaboutonething：

yogahasbecomepopularwithyoungandoldpeopleallovertheworld.IntheUSalone,15millionpeoplepractiseyoga.Everyoneisatit，includingMadonnaandRickyMartin.

YogastartedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thenamemeans“tojointogether”.Thatistobringthebodyandmindtogetherintoonepleasingexperience.Thewholesystemofyogaisbuiltonthreethings：

exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．

Theyogathatweknowtodayismostlyphysicalyoga.It’sseenasatypeofexercise，butisdifferentfromsportslikefootballorrunning.Whenwedoyoga，wemoveourbodyintopositionsthatstretchthemusclesandjoints，makingthemstronger.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutyogaisthefactthateveryonecandoit.Towomen，itmeansaflatstomach，moreshapelylegsandagracefulbody.Tomen，itisawayofbecomingstrongerandmoreathletic.

Therearealsospeciallydesignedyogaclassesforpregnantwomenorchildrensufferingfrommentaldisabilities，suchasautism（孤独症）．Asforteenagers，meditationandsimplebreathingexercisescanhelpthemlearntocalmdown，relaxandconcentratebetter.Butteenagersunder16arenotsupposedtodothebodyexercisesasitcouldhaveabadeffectontheirnaturalgrowth.

24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Somethingsportsmenshouldnotdoinpractisingyoga.

B.Basicskillsthatarerequiredinperformingyoga.

C.TheperformanceofthesportsmenattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.

D.Theuniquesettingwhereyogaisperformed.

25.WhatisChoudhury’sdreaminthepassage?

A.TurningyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.

B.MakingallAmericanspractiseyoga.

C.WinningtheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.

D.Gettingthepublicsupportforpromotingyoga.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionMadonnaandRickyMartininthefourthparagraph?

A.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.

B.TodescribetheextensivepopularityofyogaintheUS.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpractisingyoga.

D.ToexplainthestronginfluenceofpublicfiguresintheUS.

27.Accordingtothepassage，whodoesnotneedtopayspecialattentioninpractisingyoga?

A.Womentobemothers.　　B.Teenagersunder16.

C.Adultmen.　　D.Childrenwithautism.

C

HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSCHOOLREPORT

FormTeacher:

  G.Baker                  Pupil’sName:

  SimonWatkins

Term:

         Summer2016              Form:

         B

Subject

Exam

Class

work

Comments

English

59

61

Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to 

apply himself withmore determination.

Mathematics

77

85

Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!

History

46

53

A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this 

subject for long.

Chemistry

78

85

His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in 

his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.

Physics

86

94

An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to 

strength. A born scientist, I feel.

Biology

57

60

This time next year he will be taking the "O" Level exam.He needs toconcentrate on the work, not on class conversation.

French

41

46

Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far 

too casual.

Physical

Education

/

31

Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He 

should try to work with a team.

FORMTEACHER’SREMARKS

Basicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressthoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,that incertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedyimprovement.                  

HEADMASTER

Ishallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjectsthoughhissuccessinthesciencesismostpleasing.

28.AccordingtothecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,Simon_____.

A.istootalkativeintheclass

B.likestoworkwithhisclassmates

C.Doesn’texercisehisbodyattherighttime

D.becomesweakbecausehedoesn’texerciseatall

29.WhichofSimon’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?

A.BiologyandMaths.B.HistoryandFrench

C.EnglishandChemistry.D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesSimon?

A.Hehasmadegreatprogressinlanguageclasses.

B.Hispotentialhasbeenfullyreflectedinscienceclasses.

C.Hisgradeinmathsmakeshimabornscientist.

D.Heneedstoimprovehisattitudeoncertainsubjects.

31.Basedontheschoolreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Simondidn’tbotherhisteachertoreviseFrench.

B.SimonisadeterminedlearnerinEnglish.

C.Basically,Simondidagoodjobinscience.

D.Simonisabletopayattentiontohistoryforlong.

D

Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:

employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?

OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgehearddatasuggestingit'sthelatter.

BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson'smentalhealthmay“bottomout"afteraboutsixmonths,andthenevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse",Burchellsays.

Evolutionarypsychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultiscancer.It'sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight"response,whichleadstodamagingstress.

Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscoredlowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhadajobtheyfeltinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudiesshowthatanyjob—itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure—givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment."Burchellsupposesthatthedifferenceinmenis