人教版新课标学年 必修三 第三单元课 单元综合测评含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标学年 必修三 第三单元课 单元综合测评含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标学年必修三第三单元课单元综合测评含答案详解
单元综合测评
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
(时间:
100分钟 分值:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
EnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglishlanguagetheatrewrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(剧作家)withseveralfamousplays.
Shakespeare
WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalogue(目录)oftragedies,comediesandhistoryplays,andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet,__Macbeth,__Romeo__and__Juliet,__Othello__and__Julius__Caesararealltragediesandperformedintheatresaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight'sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory,RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.
OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw
SeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare,EnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde'splaysarestillpopularnow,andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw'splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatrecompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworksinNiagaraontheLakeinsouthernOntario.
HaroldPinter
TheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.HiswritingwassowidelyrecognizedforitsimportancethathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2005.Pinterisespeciallyknownforhisstyleofwriting.ManyofhisplayssuchasBetrayal,TheDumbWaiterandhisfirstplay,TheRoom,areextremelywellknown.
1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.
A.adviseustospendmoretimeenjoyingplays
B.explainwhyEnglandhassomanywonderfulplays
C.tellusaboutsomefamousBritishplaywrightsandtheirworks
D.tellusthedifferencesamongsomeBritishplaywrights
2.WhatdotheworksintheunderlinedpartinParagraph2haveincommon?
A.TheyareallShakespeare'searlyworks.
B.TheyarealltragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.
C.TheyareallShakespeare'sfamouscomedies.
D.TheyallbelongtothehistorycategoryofShakespeare'splays.
3.Whichofthefollowingplaysweremostprobablywritteninthesameperiodoftime?
A.TheDumbWaiterandAWomanofNoImportance.
B.RichardⅢandAWomanofNoImportance.
C.AnIdealHusbandandCandida.
D.CandidaandBetrayal.
B
Manyyearsago,onawintermorning,Lily,ouronlydaughter,satquietly,allherheartputintoherwork.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowtospellthenameofsomeoneinourfamily,andthenpainstakingly(费力地)formedthelettersonebyone.Next,sheaddedflowersandgreengrassatthebottomofeachpagewithasunintheupperrightcorner,surroundedbythebluesky.Holdingthemateyelevel,shewassatisfied.
“Whatareyoumaking,honey?
”Iasked.
“It'sasurprise,”shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.
Itwasn'tuntillaterthateveningthatInoticedthe“mailboxes”fastenedtothedoorofeachofourbedrooms.TherewasoneforEdward,oneforTom.Shehadn'tforgottenPeterandbabyPaul.
Forthenextfewweeks,wereceivedmailregularly.Therewerelittlenotesshowingherloveforeachofusandshortlettersfulloftinythingsthatonlyasevenyearoldchildwouldnotice.IwasinchargeofretrievingbabyPaul'sletters,pageafterpageofcolouredscenes,includingflowerswithhappyfaces.
“Hecan'treadyet,”shesaid,“buthecanlookatthepictures.”
Thislittlegirlgrowsupnow,butsomething__about__herhasneverchanged.Onemorningonlyaweekorsoago,Ifoundalovenotenexttomypillow.
“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mum,”itread,“I'mgladthatwearebestfriends.”
Icouldn'thelpbutrememberthatshehasbroughtmecountlesshoursofjoythroughouttheseyears.Thereareangelsamongus.Iknow,Ilivewithone.
4.WhatwasLilybusydoingthatday?
A.Playingaspellinggame.B.Examiningherworkcarefully.
C.Doingherdrawinghomework.D.Preparinglovenotesforthefamily.
5.Everytimethewriterreceivedherdaughter'smail,shefelt________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.proudD.interested
6.Theunderlinedwords“somethingabouther”inParagraph7mean“________”.
A.herhabitofwritingletterstoherfriendsB.herinterestindrawingpictures
C.heractionofgivingussurprisesonpurposeD.herloveforthefamilymembers
C
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.
7.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Dailyconversations.B.Researchpapers.
C.Privateemails.D.Newsreports.
8.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They'resociallyinactive.B.They'reinconsiderateofothers.
C.They'regoodattellingstories.D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.
9.WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?
A.Personalaccounts.B.Financialreviews.
C.Sciencearticles.D.Sportsnews.
10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadstoriesactuallytravelfarandwideB.Readinghabitschangewiththetimes
C.GoodnewsbeatsbadonsocialnetworksD.Onlinenewsindeedattractsmorepeople
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtobeagoodtourist
Wetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture…Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?
Thinkaboutit.__11__Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.
Doyourhomework.__12__Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?
Isitpopularonlybecausetheonedaytouristscanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?
You'dbettercheckitout.
__13__Don'tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotels.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnsomeofthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.
Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.__14__Thisway,youdon'tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.
Andhere'sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.__15__Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayathome.
A.Experiencetheplace.
B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.
C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.
D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.
E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandecosensitive.
F.We'vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.
G.Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Toincreasehisschoolteacherincome,mydadworkedasashoppingassistant.Dadcouldrunhispencildownalonglistof__16__recordingthepricesofwhatcustomersboughtandquicklyarriveatthe__17__sum,nevergettingthetotalcostwrong.
Lateron,thestore__18__,andDadhadanotheroccupationasataxidriver.Histhree__19__hadonethingincommon—theykepthiminthepublic__20__.HewassowellknownthatinanycityintheUSAhewouldmeetsomeonehe__21__inthefirsthalfhour.
Mymothersufferedfromseriousillnesses.__22__Dadtaughtalldayandworkedallevening,withallthe__23__costs,therewasnotenoughmoneyforusto__24__acar.Therewa
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