中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题word.docx
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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题word
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover(复习)mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.
A. youshouldtrytofinditout
B. youcan'taskforhelp
C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D. youcansitthereworrying
(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述,可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时,不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★,可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. theWebdesigners'work
D. thewebsitemanager'swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".
B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.
D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(3)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
(4)Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
(5)________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
(1)细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat,可知一共5个问题,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因,所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.
Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.
(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?
A. Ateacher. B. Acyclist. C. Areporter. D. Adriver.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?
A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗
(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow
A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam
B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling
C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam
D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold
(4)WhatwasZainab'sdream?
A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.
B. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.
C. Joiningtheteam.
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