职称英语理工A真题及答案 精品.docx
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职称英语理工A真题及答案 精品.docx
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职称英语理工A真题及答案精品
2014年职称英语理工A真题及答案
第1部分词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thiswasdisasteron cosmic scale.
A.modestB.commercial C.hugeD.national
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwith monotonous regularity.
A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull
3.Aperson’swealthisoftenin inverse proportiontotheirhappiness.
A.equalB.certain C.largeD.opposite
4.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16years.
A.startedB.changed C.lastedD.moved
5.Thesymptomsofthedisease manifested themselvestendayslater.
A.easedB.improved C.relievedD.appeared
6.Thegroupdoesnot advocate theuseofviolence.
A.limitB.support C.regulateD.oppose
7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
A.actB.homework C.justiceD.model
8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain stationary intheairforseveralminutes.
A.motionlessB.silent C.seatedD.true
9.Therewasan inclination totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.
A.pointB.result C.findingD.tendency
10.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.
A.sincereB.respectful C.emptyD.terrible
11.Thecommitteewasaskedto render areportonthehousingsituation.
A.copyB.publish C.summarizeD.furnish
12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslook absurd.
A.seriousB.beautiful C.impressiveD.ridiculous
13.Thedepartment deferred thedecisionforsixmonths.
A.putoffB.arrivedat C.abidedbyD.protestedagainst
14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly duplicated .
A.inventedB.reproduced C.designedD.reported
15.Thecountrywastornapartby strife.
A.conflictB.poverty C.warD.economy
第2部分 阅读判断
下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提到的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame
Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?
Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.
Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(模仿)thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend洀攀inParis.
Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies."Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,"saysSchmidt-Morand.
Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.
Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview."Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous(令人作呕的),"saysSchmidt-Morand."Sowetweaked(微调)themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality."
Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:
becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate."Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,"saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:
becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.
Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.
16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Dassault’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Schmidt-Morand’sfavoriteanimaliscat.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分概括大意与完成句子
23.Paragraph2___B________
24.Paragraph3______C_____
25.Paragraph4_____D______
26.Paragraph5____F_______
A.Risingofsealevels
B.Impactofburningfossilfuels
C.Fastfeedbacks
D.Slowfeedbacks
E.Unpredictabilityoffeedbackprocesses
F.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange
27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin___D________.
28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach____A_______.
29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing_____E______.
30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor_____B______.
A.theexposedground
B.averylongtime
C.theextraheat
D.recordedhistory
E.previouslypublishedstudies
F.rapidexaggerationofimpacts
第4部分,阅读理解
第一篇 TheNorthernLights
Thesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSun’sgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!
EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.
ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdon’tworrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarth’smagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.
ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarth’satmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.
Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.
Watchingauroras(北极光)isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate(跳动),flicker(闪烁),orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!
Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.
Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!
31.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof______
A.disappearanceoftheSun’sgravity.
B.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.
C.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.
D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.
32.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?
A.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.
B.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.
C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.
D.Itbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetothe?
?
?
33.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen______
A.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgases.
B.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.
C.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.
D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLights?
A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.
B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanada
C.Theyareveryclosetotheground.
D.Theyareverylongandthick.
35.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardtheNorthernLights?
A.Indifferent
B.Sarcastic
C.Sharp
D.Appreciative
第二篇Eye-trackerLotsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlance
Boredofusingamouse?
Soonyou'llbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreen–andthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet(平板电脑)–withnothingmorethanaglance.
AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimultaneouslyrecordsyourfieldofviewsoitknowswhereyouarelookingonthescreen.Gazingatanobject–aphoto,say–andthenpressingakey,selectsthatobject.Itcanthenbemovedfromthescreentoatabletorsmartphonejustbyglancingattheseconddevice,aslongasthetwoareconnectedwirelessly.
"Thebeautyofusinggazetosupportthisisthatoureyesnatur
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