河南省郑州市第一〇六中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考完整版试题.docx

河南省郑州市第一〇六中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考完整版试题.docx

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河南省郑州市第一〇六中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考完整版试题

河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）

DearDani,

Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.WhatshouldIdo?

Anna

Danisays:

Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress（给……留下深刻印象）others.Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall.

A

DearDani,

Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey’realwaysleavingmeout!

Theyneverinvitemetoanything.WhatcanIdo?

Tom

Danisays:

Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether.Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship!

DearDani,

Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?

Daisy

Danisays:

Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture.

DearDani,

I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?

Mary

Danisays:

Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship.Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?

21.What’sworryingAnna?

A.Herfriendkeepstellinglies.

B.Herfriendisnotinteresting.

C.Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher.

D.Herfriendreadsherterriblestories.

22.DanisuggeststhatTom_____.

A.leavehistwofriends

B.tellhisfriendshisthoughts

C.goonanoutingwithoneofhisfriends

D.inviteanothertojoinhisgroupoffriends

23.Whosefriendhasabigmouth?

A.Tom.B.Mary.

C.Anna.D.Daisy.

24.Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.avoidingB.hating

C.makingfunofD.takingpityon

B

InthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder（进食障碍）calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.

Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer（更加苗条的）andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.

Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure（治疗）theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.

Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.

Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.

25.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?

A.Shestopseating.

B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.

C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.

D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?

A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.

B.It’stooserioustobecured.

C.Itmakeshersufferalot.

D.It’sanunusualillness.

27.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.

A.howtocureeatingdisorders

B.theimportanceofeatingright

C.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblem

D.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders

C

Icelandisalargeisland.Infact,it'stheworld's18thlargestisland.Mostofthepopulation,however,livesinthesouthernpartofthecountry，inoraroundthecapitalcityofReykjavik.Byitsveryname，you'dexpectIcelandtobemostlyice.LookingatIcelandonamap，you'llnoticeitsitsjustoutsidetheArcticCircle.Despitethislocationanditsname,Icelandactuallyhastemperateclimate—neithertoohotortoocold,becauseit'swarmedbytheGulfStream.TheGulfStreamalsohelpskeepIceland'scoastalportsice-freethroughthewinter.

ThereisplentyoficeonIceland,though.Thecountryconsistsofalargeplateau（高原）thatincludesfieldsofsand,mountainsandglaciers（冰川）.OversixtypercentofIcelandistundra（苔原）.AboutfourteenpercentofIcelandislakesandglaciers.Onlyabouttwenty-threepercentofthecountryhasplantsorvegetationofanykind.

Icelandwassettledinthelate800sandearly900sbyNorsemenfromtheScandinaviancountryofNorway.OthersettlersalsocamefromIrelandandScotland.Fromthethirteenthcenturyupuntil1918，IcelandwaspartoftheNorwegianandlaterDanishmonarchies.Formostofthattime,thesmallIcelandicpopulationdependeduponfishingandfarmingtomakealiving.Forhundredsofyears，Icelandwasoneofthepoorestandleastdevelopedcountriesintheworld.AfterWorldWarII，internationalaidandindustrializationofthefishingindustryturnedIcelandintooneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld.In1914，IcelandbecamepartoftheEuropeanEconomicArea.whichalloweditseconomytogrowevenmore.

Icelandisoneoftheyoungestislandsintheworld.Surtseyroseoutoftheoceanduringaseriesofvolcaniceruptionsbetween1963and1968.Today，onlyscientistswhostudythegrowthofnewlifecanvisitthevolcanicislandofSurtsey.

28..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIceland?

A.It'slocatedintheArcticCircle.

B.Themajorityofpeopleliveintheeast.

C.Itscapitalcityiscrowded.

D.Itsclimateisfairlymild.

29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Iceland'sdevelopmentB.Iceland'ssettlers.

C.Iceland'seconomy.D.Iceland'spolitics.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutSurtseyfromthelastparagraph?

A.SciencedevelopsfastthereB.Manyvisitorsdropinthere.

C.Nohumanbeingslivethere.D.Itscitizensfeedonfish.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnIslandofIceandSnow.

B.ADevelopingIslandintheworld.

C.Island,theLargestIslandintheWorld.

D.AnIntroductiontoIceland.

D

Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.

Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism（自闭症）arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers,”sheadded.“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.

32.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Yawningisaformofcommunication.

B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.

C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.

D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.

33.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.

A.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothers

B.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans

C.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnot

D.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?

A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.

B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.

C.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.

D.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.

35.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.

A.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheory

B.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasions

C.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbe

D.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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