33Grammar 2.docx
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33Grammar 2.docx
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33Grammar2
3-3Grammar
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.这部小说以十八世纪的伦敦作为背景。
Thenovel______________________London________the18thcentury.
2.她太累了,没有心情跳舞。
She'stootiredand________________________________dancing.
3.使我吃惊的是,那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。
________________________,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.
4.地方报纸对这本新书做出了评论。
Thelocalnewspaper________________________________thenewbook.
5.他编造了一些借口,说他的女儿病倒了。
He________________someexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.
答案:
1.issetin,in 2.innomoodfor 3.Tomyastonishment 4.gaveareviewof 5.madeup
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.
A.on;for;to B.in;by;to
C.on;by;toD.in;by;with
答案:
C playatrickon“戏弄,捉弄”;treatsb.todinner“请某人吃晚饭”,两者均为固定搭配;第二个空用介词by表示方式。
2.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.
A.makesupB.makesout
C.makesoffD.makeswith
答案:
A makeup“编造(说法、解释)等”,符合题意。
3.—Itseemsthattherearemanyforeignlanguagetrainingschoolsinthiscitynow.
—Yes.Nowtheneeds________anotherlanguageisgreaterthanever.
A.tolearnB.learned
C.tobelearnedD.beinglearned
答案:
A 不定式短语作句子主语theneeds的同位语,具体说明theneeds的具体内容。
4.—Howdoyoudealwithdisagreementsbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekey________solvingtheproblemsistomeetthedemands________bythecustomers.
A.to;madeB.of;made
C.to;makingD.of;making
答案:
A to为介词,表示“属于,归于”;第二空made做后置定语,修饰thedemands,表示被动关系。
5.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.
A.totalkaboutB.talkingabout
C.tobetalkingaboutD.beingtalkedabout
答案:
C “主语+seem+不定式”为固定的句式,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语;表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。
6.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.
A.moodB.mind
C.fromD.though
答案:
A beina...mood意为“有……心情”,为固定搭配。
7.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.
A.setinB.settingon
C.beingsetinD.toseton
答案:
A besetin“以……为背景”,是固定搭配,此处为其被动形式。
8.—Pleaseturndownthetelevision.Ican'thearmyfriendonthephoneatall.
—________andfinishyourcall.It'smidnightandyouarehavingacall!
A.GetamoveonB.Lookup
C.CheerupD.Makeup
答案:
A getamoveon=hurryup,意为“赶紧”。
9.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.
—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.
A.HangonaminuteB.Holdone'sattention
C.StopnowD.Repeatit
答案:
A hangonaminute=waitforashorttime,意为“等一会儿”,符合题意。
10.—You'reright.I'llchangeit.Howaboutthelastpart?
—________Butyoushouldtalkaboutyourfamily,too.
A.Verygood.B.Goodidea.
C.Certainly.D.Whynot?
答案:
A 此处前者询问意见,后者作出回答,故用Verygood。
Ⅲ.完形填空
AlwaysReturnYourPhoneCalls
AngelaknewthatCharlotte,herbestfriend,washavingaroughtime.Charlottewasmoodyanddepressed.Shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone__1__Angela.Sheoftenarguedwithhermomandhad__2__quarrelswithhersister.__3__,Charlotte'sdesperatepoetryworriedAngela.
Noonewas__4__particularlygoodspeakingtermswithCharlottethatsummer.Formostofherfriends,Charlottehadbecometoo__5__.Theyhadnointerestin__6__withsomeonewhowasinsomuchpain.Their__7__to“beafriend”weremetwithangryaccusations(指责).
Angelawastheonlyonewhocould__8__her.Althoughshewouldhavelikedtobe__9__,Angelaspentmostofhertimeinsidewithhertroubledfriend.Thenadaycame__10__Angelahadtomove.Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor,andtheywouldbespendingfar__11__timetogether.
Thefirstdayinhernewneighborhood,outplayingwithhernewneighbours,Angela__12__howCharlottewasdoing.Whenshegothome,hermothertoldherthatCharlottehad__13__.
Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall.Noanswer.Shelefta(n)__14__onCharlotte'smachine.“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback!
”
Abouthalfanhour__15__Charlottecalled.“Angela,Ihavetotellyousomething.Whenyoucalled,Iwasinthebasement.Ihadaguntomyhead.Iwasabouttokillmyself,butthenIheardyourvoiceonthemachine__16__.”
Angelafellintoherchair.
“WhenIheardyourvoice,I__17__someonelovesme,andIamso__18__thatitisyou.I'mgoingtogethelp,becauseIloveyou,too.”
Charlottehungupthephone.Angelawentrightoverto__19__,andtheysatonthedoorstepand__20__.
1.A.besidesB.like
C.exceptforD.including
答案:
C 由第三段前两句可知,安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一个想跟她说话的人,即除了安吉拉,夏洛特不想跟任何人说话。
表示“除……之外”应用exceptfor。
besides“除了……还”;like“像”;including“包括”。
2.A.violentB.uneasy
C.activeD.anxious
答案:
A 由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何说话及经常跟妈妈吵架可推知,她还跟姐姐进行激烈的争吵。
violent“激烈的”,符合语境。
uneasy“拘束的,不自在的”;active“积极的,主动的”;anxious“焦虑的”。
3.A.AtallB.Mostofall
C.InallD.Afterall
答案:
B 该空后一句与前面内容相比,程度进一步加深,故用mostofall“特别是,最糟糕的是”;atall“根本,完全”;inall“总共,总计”;afterall“毕竟”。
4.A.outB.with
C.onD.under
答案:
C beontermswithsb.“与某人友好相处/搞好关系”,为固定搭配。
5.A.troublesomeB.dangerous
C.lonelyD.difficult
答案:
D 由上文夏洛特经常跟家人争吵、不跟其他人说话及“whowasinsomuchpain”可知,对于她的朋友们来说,她很难相处。
difficult此处意为“难以相处的”。
6.A.hangingoutB.catchingup
C.makingupD.comingup
答案:
A 夏洛特难以相处,所以她的朋友们都不想和她在一起。
hangoutwithsb.“与某人结交,跟某人在一起”。
catchupwith“赶上,跟上”;makeup“编造;弥补;化妆”;comeupwith“想出,提出”。
7.A.attemptsB.abilities
C.plansD.requirements
答案:
A 夏洛特不想跟其他朋友说话,因此当其他人试着跟她做朋友时,她都不给好脸色看。
attempt“尝试”,符合语境。
8.A.teachB.instruct
C.reachD.like
答案:
C 联系上下文可知,夏洛特只跟安吉拉说话,故只有安吉拉能和她进行交流。
reach此处不是“到达”某个具体地点,而是心灵上的“到达”,即交流。
9.A.inB.away
C.indoorsD.outside
答案:
D 由常识可知,一个性格孤僻、不爱跟别人交谈的人潜意识里会将所有人拒于自己的小世界之外,安吉拉主动接近她、陪伴她,所以她才跟她说说话。
outside与后半句中的inside相呼应。
10.A.whenB.inwhich
C.whichD.that
答案:
A when引导定语从句,修饰前面的aday,并在从句中作时间状语。
11.A.littleB.less
C.moreD.much
答案:
B 由上文“Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor”可知,她们能够在一起的时间比以前会更少了,故用less。
12.A.askedB.recognized
C.wonderedD.knew
答案:
C 安吉拉搬家后还惦记着夏洛特,跟新邻居玩耍的时候便想着安吉拉现在的情况如何。
wonder“想知道”。
13.A.calledB.come
C.criedD.gone
答案:
A 由“Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall”可知,妈妈告诉安吉拉夏洛特来过电话,故选A项。
14.A.messageB.information
C.markD.sign
答案:
A 由本段末句“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback!
”可知,安吉拉拨回电话却没人接,于是在电话上留言。
leaveamessage“留言”。
15.A.lateB.later
C.orsoD.ago
答案:
B 约半个小时后,夏洛特回电话了。
表示“……之后”应用later。
late“晚的,迟的”;orso“大约,左右”,与about重复;ago“……以前”。
16.A.upstairsB.downstairs
C.farawayD.nearby
答案:
A 由上文可知,安吉拉在电话上给夏洛特留言时,夏洛特正在地下室,故她听到的留言声是从楼上传来的。
17.A.doubtedB.realized
C.suspectedD.recognized
答案:
B 夏洛特听到安吉拉的留言后,意识到这个世界上有个人爱着她、关心着她,所以才放弃了自杀的念头。
realize“认识到,意识到”;doubt“怀疑”;suspect“怀疑,猜想”;recognize“认出”。
18.A.comfortableB.hopeful
C.luckyD.injured
答案:
C 对夏洛特来说,拥有像安吉拉这样能在别人都远离自己时,能时刻关怀自己朋友,着实是一种幸运,故用lucky。
comfortable“舒服的”;hopeful“有希望的”;injured“受伤的”。
19.A.Charlotte'shouseB.theirschool
C.theparkD.thegarden
答案:
A 由wentrightoverto提示可知,挂断电话后,安吉拉立马来到了夏洛特的家。
其他三项在文中无提示。
20.A.talkedB.cried
C.whisperedD.prayed
答案:
B 夏洛特差点就结束了自己年轻的生命,是安吉拉的留言声将她救回,经历过此种变故的心心相印的好朋友在见面后忍不住放声哭了起来,故用cried。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ForalmosttwomonthsDomminicYork,a23yearoldhairdresser,wandered(游荡)abouthospitalsatnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople'slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.
“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonwhitejacketandastethoscope(听诊器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalsinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it'seasytotakepeoplein,”hesaid.
OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecametothehospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.
“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinfection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn'tthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn'tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”
JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhisdeceivingforsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspeicalprisonforcriminalswithmentaldisorders(精神病).
“Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitiestostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists(精神科医生)whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence,”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.
文章大意:
本文讲述了一起离奇的案例。
理发师York通过观察其他医生的举止,成功地把自己伪装成了一名医生,并非法行医达两月之久。
事发后,他被判关在精神病罪犯的特别监狱里,其案情令人震惊。
本文的标题是TheBestPalyer。
1.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby________.
A.watchingotherdoctorswork
B.talkingtodoctorsandnurses
C.gettingsometrainingandexperience
D.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatient
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第二段中最后一句“AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearn...takepeoplein.”一句可知,C、D不符合语境,B太局限,只有A为正确答案。
2.WhywasLauraKennaninhospital?
A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied.
B.Shehadhaveanemergencyoperation.
C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident.
D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第三段中“Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.”可知。
3.Thejudge'sremarksimpliedthat
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