新视野大学英语二passageb答案.docx

新视野大学英语二passageb答案.docx

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新视野大学英语二passageb答案

全,精读二PassageB和furtherreading答案

新视野大学英语

（二）

Unit1

SectionB

Readingskill

1.Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.

2.Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".

3.Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostilitystage",eventuallyoccurs.

4.Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.

5.Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",starts.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

IV.

11.

Thechildfeltvery

whensheknewthatherparentshadseparatedforever.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

distress

distressed

12.

Themeetingofthetwoleadersheldlastweekwasnotatallsuccessful;nowthereisopen

betweenthetwocountries.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

hostility

hostility

13.

Becauseofthe

temperatureconditions,theplanet,inadditiontoEarth,mostlikelytoprotectlife,isMars.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

favorable

favorable/favourable

14.

HerfriendSamwrotea

descriptionofthehillhehadjusttouredbecausehetrulyadmiredthebeautyoftheplace.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

marvelous

marvelous

withthroughwithfromto

tospiteoftiredoffromto

FurtherReading

NYNGYYNNyourowngroupcultureandhistory

ruralregionYNNYNGNYgenuinecorevaluesrealityandbeadult

clearconscience

Unit2

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.amazing12.condemned

13.suspicion14.rumor

IV.

madeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.besuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

arenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.

wasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

mymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

ofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

peopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

atthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

neverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

parentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

11.

Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsremovingleavesfromthetreeswiththeirlongtrunks（象鼻）.（strip...of...）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlongtrunks.

12.

Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'tfollowmyadvice.（nothearofit）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.

13.

Atraineddogcanfulfillthepurposeofaguidetoablindperson.（actas）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.

FurtherReading

NGYYNYNNthecitycouncilateachother'sthroat

deliverleafletsNYYYNNNGdeprivehimof

capitaloffencereplyuponthemselvesfor

Unit3

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

1.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.

One

neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar

12.dialect13.bubbled

IV.

...to

FurtherReading

NNNYYYNGtheirleaderandcommanderofahawk

endlesswarfareYNYYNNNGgetalargefortune

mysteriousracenoneotherthan

Unit4

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

amalmostdead.

ammovingacrossthelandscape.

haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

friendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.

getsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.whip13.products

IV.

Rockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.

allworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.

don'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.

isgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.

yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.

peoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.

wassoangrythathelostcontrol.

climateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

onearthdidshemanagetopassthetest

careerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.

4YNYYNNGNdrowninganddamagetopropertyunderdevelopedcountries

ThespreadofcontagiousdiseasesYYNGNNNYclearlydefined

developingcountrieszooconservationprograms

Unit5

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

themmanymaterialpossessions

continuallyandfrequently

sudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

（theparent-childrelationship）gowrong;taking（someofthehappinessandmutualrespect）awayfrom（parentsandtheirchildren）

anewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.

Idon'tknowwhattimeshe'scoming.Shewon'tgivemea

answer.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

define

definite

12.

Herexperienceshadmadeher

tootherpeople'stroubles.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

sensitive

sensitive

13.

Accidentshavebecomelessfrequent,thankstorecent

inoursafetychecks.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

improvement

improvements

14.

Hisvoicewas

loudenoughtobeheardatthebackofthetheater.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

barely

barely

15.

Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe

effectsofsmoking.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

harmful

harmful

IV.

wrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.

mustshowtheirticketsondemand.

areboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.

hasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

inthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

healthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.

getsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.

boysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.

keptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.

11.

Ashetriedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.（attempttodo）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.

12.

Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustfinallygetoutofcontrol.（intheend）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.

13.

Dunnewasmurdered,inadditiontothreeguards.（alongwith）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.

14.

Thehotelswerefilledwithtourists.（packwith）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.

5YNYNNGYNtheirhostsendsomeonegiftsinblack

YYNGNYNYthetruthplainspeakingourshortcomings

Unit6

SectionB

Readingskill

writerwantstodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtovalidateastandardcriticismofsociologicalresearch.

springbreakfromalocalcollege,myfriendandIwentdowntowntoshop.

aimwastolooklikestreetpeopleandtoobservewhatdifferencethatmadeinthewayotherpeoplerespondedtothem—whethertheappearanceofpovertywouldinviteprejudiceonthem.

wentintothebargainstoreofalocalcharitywheretheypolitelyaskedaccesstoabathroom.

judgebyappearances.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage

6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompanies

11.

Itissaidthateverywomanhasa（n）

loveofbeauty.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

inherent

inherent

12.

Withoutmuchmoneyinherbag,Marywasnotconfidentenoughtoenterthose

shopsalongNanjingRoad.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

exclusive

exclusive

13.

Tomhad

theculturalvaluesoftheItaliansaftertenyearslivinginRome.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

internalized

internalized

14.

Someplantswillsurviveoutsideduringa（n）

winter.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

mild

mild

15.

Thisdiscoveryseemsto

theclaimthatthisSouthAmericancivilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChineseculture.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

validate

validate

IV.

1.turnedout

2.isnotreallyupto

3.wenttogreatlengths

4.actingout

5.spokeof

6.Judgingby

7.outofcharacter

8.tooksides

9.blowhiscover

10.moreorless

11.

Thegovernmentofthatunderdevelopedcountrywenttoitsrichneighborsforhelp.

Yourreplacement:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

turnto