中考英语真题 26.docx
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中考英语真题 26.docx
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中考英语真题26
2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分,共8页。
满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答,答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
ABC
2.
ABC
3.
ABC
4.
ABC
5.
ABC
第二节根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6.A.Yes,please.BYou'renight.C.Nevermind
7.A.Don'tworry.B.OK,Iwill.C.Sorry.Iwon't.
8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threehours.CInfivedays.
9.A.Yes,shedid.B.No,Ididn't.C.Shorthair.
10.A.Sure,I'lldoit.BNo,notatall.C.Ofcourse,goodidea.
第三节听对话及问题,选择最佳答案,听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
11.APlaytennis.BHavelunch.C.Gofishing.
12.A.Tostudyforatest.B.Towatchasoccergame.C.Tofinishabookreport.
13.A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly3IstC.Byplane.
14.AByship.B.Bytrain.C.Teacherandstudent
15.A.Doctorandnurse.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题,听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
16.Wheredidthescientistscomefrom?
A.Canada.B.ChinaC.France
17.Forthechildren,howwerethebooksthattheyread?
A.Easy.BDifficultC.Boring.
18.Thechildrencoulddecidetoreadmoreorstopaftertheyfinished.
A.thefirstpageB.thefirstbookC.halfthebook
19.Thechildrenfeltwhenreadingwithadogintheroom.
A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful
20.Accordingtothepassage,thisstudytellsusthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.dogswon'tstopchildrenfromreading
B.dogswon'tcareaboutwhetherchildrenmakemistakes
Cdogswon'tshowinterestinchildrenorunderstandthem
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)
第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.-Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?
—Yes,itis.It’s.
A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs
22.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandevenpeople.
A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldDshouldnot
23.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.
A.asB.forC.ofD.by
4.Since1989.ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingtoschool.
A.willhelpB.helpsC.hashelpedD.ishelping
25.—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?
—
A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I’mGina.
C.MayIknowyouraddress?
D.MayItakeamessageforyou?
26.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.agreenerBthegreenestCawilderDthewildest
27.—Goodmorning,Lily.?
—Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestival.
A.How'severythingtodayB.Whatdayisittoday
CHow'stheweathertodayD.What'sthedatetoday
28.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalwaysrememberhim.
A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if
29.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.
AcommunicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity
30It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly23,2021.
AputupBputdownCputD.putoff
31.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.
A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring
32.—rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!
—Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
33.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?
—I’mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.
A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers
C.whydidn'theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld
34.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,you'dbetterstartwiththeABCofcomputers.
A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishlettersC.thedifficultiesD.thebasicknowledge
35.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoputourselvesinparents’shoes.
Awearparents'shoesB.getparentsshoes
C.considerinparents'positionD.putparentstotrouble
第二节完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?
It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,"Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno36.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.
Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite37.
OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso38amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,39.Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheactof40!
Butyou41spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto42ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.
Tryitoutfor43.Allyouhavetodoislookfor44thingsthatyoucoulddomakesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don't45todothesame.
36.AspaceB.actionC.reason
37.AfastBslowlyC.hardly
38.A.madeB.boughtC.sold
39.A.tooB.eitherC.also
40.A.madnessBaresupposedtoC.don'tneedto
41.AwouldliketoB.aresupposedtoC.themissing
42.A.therichByourselfC.itself
43.A.myselfB.yourselfC.itself
44.A.smallB.awfulC.strange
45.A.agreeB.forgetC.der
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)
A
RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.
Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewwayseeingarchitecture(建筑),”saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."
Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement(水泥)thanaman-madehouse.Itsceilings(天花板)weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.
Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.
Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F),(共5小题,每小题15分,满分7.5分)
46.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.
47.Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones
48.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials
49.TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.
50.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.
B
Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyoudangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?
When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.
Onthatday.JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.
However,therough(汹涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimmingRiskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺复苏)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.
“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51.WhatdidJoedothatday?
A.HewentkayakingwithhisdadB.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.
C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey
52.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater.howdidPauldealwithit?
A.ByfixingtheboatupB.Byshoutingforhelp
CByturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe
53.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.
A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad
C.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?
ALosthislifeB.Camebacktolife
C.RanaroundtherockD.Gaveuptheboat.
55.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.
A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking
B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear
C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim
D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation
C
YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.
FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered(遭受)serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?
”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).
Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworth
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