成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案.docx

成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案.docx

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成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B全部题库及参考答案

成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试

大学英语B全部题库及参考答案

一、交际用语：

1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________

D.Don'tworry.

2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?

-________

B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.

4.-MustItakeataxi?

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.

D.don'thaveto

5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？

-________

A.Speaking,please.

6.-Thankyouverymuch.-_________

C.Youarewelcome.

7.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?

-________

A.Sure.

8.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.

C.callmeCharles

9.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？

-________

D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

10.-Howisyourheadache?

-_________

B.Betternow.

11.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

-_______

B.Yes,Ido.

12.-Howareyou,Bob?

-________

B.I'mfine.Thankyou.

13.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

-______Ohyes!

TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

D.Mm,letmethink.

14.-I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.-_________

D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

15.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________

D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

16.-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

17.-Hey,Tom,what'sup?

-__________

B.Oh,notmuch.

18.-Who'sspeaking?

-ThisisTom________.

C.speaking

19.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______

B.I'llgiveyouahand.

20.-MustItakeataxi?

-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.

D.don'thaveto

21.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?

-____________

B：

Whoisspeaking?

22.-We'llhaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.-__________.

A：

Goodluck

23._______-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

B：

HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?

24．-Thankyouforinvitingme.-______________

C：

Thankyouforcoming.

25.-MayItakeyourordernow?

-_________

C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken.

26.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

-It's499Yuan.________

D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

二、阅读理解：

（判断正误）

A

Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。

Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.（下文省略）

1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.（F）

2.Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.（T）

3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.（F）

4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.（T）

5.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.（T）

B

HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人）boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。

）（下文省略）

6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.（T）

7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.（F）

8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.（T）

9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.（F）

10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.（T）

C

Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.（霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。

）Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.（下文省略）

6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.（F）

7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.（T）

8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.（T）

9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.（F）

10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.（F）

D

Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.（这个故事是关于一个年轻人。

）Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hecouldn'tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried,themorehestayedawake.（下文省略）

6.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.（T）

7.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed.（T）

8.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecausehewantedtothankthedoctor.（F）

9.Theyoungmancountedfrom1to569andgotuptodrinksometea.（T）

10.Theyoungmaninfactwasnotabletocountnumbers.（F）

E

Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。

）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.（下文省略）

6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.（T）

7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.（T）

8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.（F）

9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.（F）

10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".（T）

F

WhenforeignerscometoChinaforthefirsttime,（当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，）theyarealwayssurprisedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroads.Chinahasmorecycliststhananyothercountryintheworld.（下文省略）

6.ItisimportantforcyclistsinChinatorememberthetrafficrulesbecausetheroadsarecrowdedwithbicycles.（T）

7.Beforeyoutakeyourbicycleoutontheroadsyoumustchecktheconditionoftheauthorities.（F）

8.Itiswrongtoridewithbothhandsoffthehandlebars.（T）

9.Ifyourideontheleftsideoftheroad,youwillbeagainstthetraffic.（T）

10.Ataredtrafficlightyoumustgiveahandsignal.（F）

G

DearProfessorLiu,

PleaseacceptmygreetingfromNewYork.（尊敬的刘教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。

）Iamjustbeginningmygraduate（研究院）studieshereatthisuniversity.Itisthethirdweekofclassesnow.Myroommate,Tom,isalsoagraduatestudentlikeme.Heisstudyingbiology（生物学）.HeisfromHouston.Wearenowongoodterms.（下文省略）

6.WangHuiiswritingtoherformerteacher.（T）

7.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWangHuiisanewgraduatestudentinNewYork.（T）

8.TomisfromHouston.（T）

9.WangHuithinksherdormitoryistoobig.（F）

10.WangHuiisgoingtomovetoanotherroom.（F）

三、阅读理解:

（选择）

A

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.（下文省略）

1.Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.

A：

tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

2.________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.

B：

YouthHotels

3.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin________.

D：

B&Bs

4.Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?

_________.

C：

Hostels

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

__________

B：

allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.

B

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.（在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。

）Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:

00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.（下文省略）

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

________

B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?

_______

B.Amatteroflifeordeath.

13.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

B.at4:

00pm

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

________

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.

C

WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedofhomefurnishings（bed,tables,dishes,andsoon）hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.

11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?

D.Rentinghomefurnishings.

12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?

C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.

13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.

15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________

D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.

D

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

（是什么使一个人成为科学家？

）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswershegetstom