安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx
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安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析
合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔〉;各自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将I式卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1,5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读_遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshiit?
A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1・Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary・B・Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
2・Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Greatmindsthinkalike,
B.Talentisahighpriority.
C・Practicemakesperfect・
3・Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisoptimistic・B・Sheissilent,C・Sheissensitive.
4・Wliatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Developingahealthyhabit.
B C・Usingpublictransportation・ 5.Whatisthemandoing? A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting・C・Conductinganinterview. 第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分〉 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后冇几个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 毎段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6・Whydoesthewomanvisittheman? 2Tomakeaninvitation・ B・Togivehimhergreetings・・ C.Toaskforsomethingtodrink. ■ 7・■Whatistheprobablerelationshipbctwccnthespeakers? A.Friends,B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues. 听第7段材料,回答第8至1()题。 &Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttherestaurant? A.Thefood・B.Themusic・ 9・Whatdoesthewomanthinkofeatingstarfish? A.Disgusting・B.Unhealthy. 10・Whowillprobablypayforthemeal? A・Themaifsfriend・B.Theman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11•Whatdoesthemanbuyashirtfor? A・Avitalinterview・B・Animportantparty.12・Howmuchdoesthemanpayfinally? A.$70.B.$80. 13・Howwillthemanpayfortheshirt? A.Incash.BBycreditcaid 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14-WhydidthemantraveltoXi'an? A.Togosightseeing.B.Tomeetfriends・ 15・Whatisthewoman'splanforTuesday? A.Toseetheancientwalls・ C-Theservice. C・Exciting. C.Thewoman. C.Agraduationceremony. C.S100. C.Throughmobilepayment. C・Toattendameeting. B・Togotothelocalmuseum・ C,TovisittheTerra-CottaWarriors. 16.HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoXi'an? A.Bycar.BBytrain.C・Byplane. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17・Whatisthenewuseforbricks? A・Absorbinggases.B.Storingelectricity.C 18.HowdocsJulioDarcyfeelaboutthenewuseforbricks? A.Curious 19・Whyarcgasespumpedinto(hebricks? A・Toreactwiththeplastic五bers. B.Tocoattheplasticfibersinsidethebricks・ C.Toproduceanetworkofplasticfibers・ 20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecurrenttechnology? A-Itneedsfurtherdevelopment. B・Itweakensbrickperformance. C.Itisreadyforthecommercialmarket. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最隹选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers. ■ AcadiaNationalPark,Maine ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite(花岗岩)isgoodforclimbing.Tnsomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevelTheareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners. Moreinformation: nps.gov/acad RedRiverGorge,Kentucky ThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain(地形)andmorechallengingsections.It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers. Moreinformation: 直.usda.gov/rccarea CityofRocks,Idaho ThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripfortliesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground・It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle・ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance・ Moreinformation: nps EarthTreksEnglewood,Colorado Whileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53,000squarefeet,themassivefocilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga. Moreinformation: 21■WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark? A・Ithasgoodclimbingroutes, B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea. CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip. D・It'sintendedforbeginners, 22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks? A.Meetmanygoldminers. E.Enjoytheviewfromatower. C.GotoafestivalinAugust・ D・Gettrainedinaclimbinggym. 23.Whichoflliefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild? A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.RedRiverGorge・ C.CityofRocks. D・EarthTreksEnglewood. •3 "TomeJoveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove? " Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin: whofoundedtheBumiSchatBaliClinicincentralUbud,tliesettingforthefilmEahPray,Love.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupporttoover100,000peopleannually. Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并发症). 靛Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere/Iqcountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Wliatmotivatednieinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld”Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed,afeelingwithhertothisday Toensurethatchildrenarcbornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsarcprovidedtoexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery(助产学)students,backedbyascholarshipprograin< JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheDumiSchatClinic.Perhapsfeelingsof ■ •••showingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow. 24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic"underlinedinParagraph3? A.Peaceful.B・Dramatic. C.Tough・D.Troublesome・ 25・WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst? A.Herlovefbrmidwilery. B.Herdesiretohelpchildren. C.Ilersorrowforhersistcr? sdeath・ D・IIctlossofinterestinpoetry・ 26.\Vhatdowekiiowabouttheclinic? A,Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram・ ■ B・Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets・ C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers・ D・Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients. 27.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory? A.Lovemakestheworldgoaround・ B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong. C・Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded. D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespects c Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations(免疫接种)maybelacking. Tosolvethatproblem,researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines(疫苗)throughamicroneedlepatch(贴片)thatisburiedintheskin.Itsarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdots(量子点)thatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn5trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesifttieintoanypersonalinformation. Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes・Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,髙三英语试题弟5页(共10页) dosageandmore・Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode(二维码).Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphores,andsomedayallowhealthpro'Udcrstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords. Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsintlicfidd ^Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisibl已4on-bodyJtechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluenceihewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.*5theresearchersconclude・ 28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuthatproblem^inParagraph2referto? A.Fewmedicalresources・ B・Wrongwaystodelivervaccines・ C.Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping. D・Novaccinationsrequiredindevelopingcountries・ 29・Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots? A.Theykeeparecordofthe
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