初中英语单词汇总.docx
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初中英语单词汇总.docx
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初中英语单词汇总
初中英语单词汇总
七年级上册
StarterUnit1
good?
[gud]adj.好的
morning?
['m?
:
ni?
]n.早晨;上午
Goodmorning!
早上好!
hi?
[hai]interj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂
hello?
[h?
'l?
u]interj.你好;喂
afternoon?
[,a:
ft?
'nu:
n]n.下午
Goodafternoon!
下午好!
evening?
['i:
vni?
]n.晚上;傍晚
Goodevening!
晚上好!
how?
[hau]adv.怎样;如何
are?
[a:
]v.是
you?
[ju:
]pron.你;你们
Howareyou?
你好吗?
I?
[ai]pron.我
am?
[?
m]v.是
fine?
[fain]adj.健康的;美好的
thanks?
[θ?
?
ks]interj.&n.感谢;谢谢
OK?
[?
u'kei]interj.&adv.好;可以
StarterUnit2
what?
[w?
t]pron.&adj.什么
is?
[iz]v.是
this?
[eis]pron.这;这个
in?
[in]prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
English?
['i?
gli?
]n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的
inEnglish用英语
map?
[m?
p]n.地图
cup?
[k?
p]n.杯子
ruler?
['ru:
l?
]n.尺;直尺
pen?
[pen]n.笔;钢笔
orange?
['?
rind?
]n.橙子
jacket?
['d?
?
kit]n.夹克衫;短上衣
key?
[ki:
]n.钥匙
quilt[kwilt]n.被子;床罩
it?
[it]pron.它
a?
[?
]art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)
that?
[e?
t]pron.那;那个
spell?
[spel]v.用字母拼;拼写
please?
[pli:
z]interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
StarterUnit3
color?
['k?
l?
]n.(=colour)颜色
red?
[red]adj.&n.红色(的)
yellow?
['jel?
u]adj.&n.黄色(的)
green?
[gri:
n]adj.&n.绿色(的)
blue?
[blu:
]adj.&n.蓝色(的)
black?
[bl?
k]adj.&n.黑色(的)
white?
[wait]adj.&n.白色(的)
purple?
['p?
:
pl]adj.&n.紫色(的)
brown?
[braun]adj.&n.棕色(的);褐色(的)
the?
[ei;e?
]art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事
now?
[nau]adv.现在;目前
see?
[si:
]v.理解;明白
can?
[k?
n]modalv.能;会
say?
[sei]v.说;讲
my?
[mai]pron.我的
Unit1
name?
[neim]n.名字;名称
nice?
[nais]adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
to?
[tu:
]常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式
meet?
[mi:
t]v.遇见;相逢
too?
[tu:
]adv.也;又;太
your?
[j?
:
]pron.你的;你们的
Ms.[miz](于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
his?
[hiz]pron.他的
and?
[?
nd]conj.和;又;而
her?
[h?
:
]pron,她的
yes?
[jes]interj.是的;可以
she?
[?
i:
]pron.她
he?
[hi:
]pron.他
no?
[n?
u]interj.不;没有;不是
not?
[n?
t]adv.不;没有
zero?
['zi?
r?
u]num.零
one?
[w?
n]num.一
two?
[tu:
]num.二
three?
[θri:
]num.三
four?
[f?
:
]num.四
five?
[faiv]num.五
six?
[siks]num.六
seven?
['sevn]num.七
eight?
[eit]num.八
nine?
[nain]num.九
telephone?
['telif?
un]n.电话;电话机
number?
['n?
mb?
]n.号码;数字
phone?
[f?
un]n.电话;电话机
telephonephonenumber电话号码
first?
[f?
:
st]adj.第一
firstname名字
last?
[la:
st]adj.最后的;末尾的
lastname姓
friend?
[frend]n.朋友
China?
['t?
ain?
]中国
middle?
['midl]adj.中间的;中间
school?
[sku:
l]n.学校
middleschool中学;初中
Unit2
sister?
['sist?
]n.姐;妹
mother?
['m?
e?
]n.母亲;妈妈
father?
['fa:
e?
]n.父亲;爸爸
parent?
['pe?
r?
nt]n.父(母)亲
brother?
['br?
e?
]n.兄;弟
grandmother?
['gr?
nm?
e?
]n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather?
['gr?
nfa:
e?
]n.(外)祖父;爷爷;?
grandparent['gr?
npe?
r?
nt]n.祖父(母);
family?
['f?
m?
li]n.家;家庭
those?
[e?
uz]pron.那些
who?
[hu:
]pron.谁;什么人
oh[?
u]interj.哦;啊
these?
[ei:
z]pron.这些
they?
[eei]pron.他(她、它)们
well?
[wel]interj.嗯;好吧
have?
[h?
v]v.经受;经历
Haveagoodday!
(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
bye?
[bai]interj.(=goodbye)再见
son?
[s?
n]n.儿子
cousin?
['k?
zn]n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
grandpa?
['gr?
npa:
]n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom?
[m?
m],[ma:
m]n.(=mum)妈妈
aunt?
[a:
nt]n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
grandma?
['gr?
nma:
]n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
dad?
[d?
d]n.爸爸
uncle?
['?
?
kl]n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
daughter?
['d?
:
t?
]n.女儿
here?
[hi?
]adv.(用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
photo?
['f?
ut?
u]n.照片
of?
[?
v,?
v]prep.属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
next?
[nekst]adj.&n.下一个(的);接下来(的)
picture?
['pikt?
?
]n.照片;图画
girl?
[g?
:
l]n.女孩
dog?
[d?
g]n.狗
Unit3
pencil?
['pensl]n.铅笔
book?
[buk]n.书
eraser?
[i'reiz?
]n.橡皮
box?
[b?
ks]n.箱;盒
pencilbox铅笔盒;文具盒
schoolbag?
['sku:
lb?
g]n.书包
dictionary?
['dik?
?
n?
ri]n.词典;字典
his?
[hiz]pron.他的
mine?
[main]pron.我的
hers?
[h?
:
z]pron.她的
excuse?
[ik'skju:
z]v.原谅;宽恕
me?
[mi:
]pron.(I的宾格)我
excuseme劳驾;请原谅
thank?
[θ?
?
k]v.感谢;谢谢
teacher?
['ti:
t?
?
]n.老师;教师
about?
[?
'baut]prep.关于
Whatabout...?
(询问消息或提出建议..怎么样?
yours?
[j?
:
z]pron.你的;你们的
for?
[f?
:
]prep.为了;给;对
thankyoufor...为……而感谢
help?
[help]v.&n.帮助;援助
welcome?
['welk?
m]adj.受欢迎的
You'rewelcome.别客气。
baseball?
['beisb?
:
l]n.棒球
watch[w?
t?
]n.表;手表
computer?
[k?
m'pju:
t?
]n.计算机;电脑
game?
[geim]n.游戏;运动;比赛
card?
[kɑ:
d]n.卡片
IDcard学生卡;身份证
notebook?
['n?
utbuk]n.笔记本
ring?
[ri?
]n.戒指
bag?
[b?
g]n.袋;包
in?
[in]prep.在……里
library?
['laibr?
ri]n.图书馆
ask?
[ɑ:
sk]v.请求;要求;询问
ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)
find?
[faind]v.(过去分词found)找到;发现
some?
[s?
m]adj.一些;某些
classroom?
['klɑ:
sru:
m]n.教室
e-mail?
['emeil]n.(=email)电子邮件
at?
[?
t]prep.按照;根据;在(某处、某时间时刻)
call?
[k?
:
l]v.(给……)打电话
lost?
[l?
st]v.(动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
must?
[m?
st]modalv.必须
set?
[set]n.一套;一副;一组
asetof一套;一副;一组
Unit4
where?
[we?
]adv.在哪里;到哪里
table?
['teibl]n.桌子
bed?
[bed]n.床
bookcase?
['bukkeis]n.书架;书柜
sofa?
['s?
uf?
]n.沙发
chair?
[t?
e?
]n.椅子
on?
[?
n]prep.在…….上
under?
['?
nd?
]prep.在…….下
come?
[k?
m]v.来;来到
comeon快点儿
desk?
[desk]n.书桌
think?
[θi?
k]n.认为;想;思考
room?
[ru:
m]n.房间
their?
[ee?
]pron.他(她、它)们的
hat?
[h?
t]n.帽子
head?
[hed]n.头
yeah[je?
]interj.是的;对
know?
[n?
u]v.知道;了解
radio?
['reidi?
u]n.收音机;无线电广播
clock?
[kl?
k]n.时钟
tape?
[teip]n.磁带;录音带;录像带
player?
[plei?
]n.播放机
tapeplayer录音机
model?
['m?
dl]n.模型
plane?
[plein]n.飞机
modelplane飞机模型
tidy?
['taidi]adj.整洁的;井井有条的
but?
[b?
t]conj.但是
our?
['au?
]pron.我们的
everywhere?
['evriwe?
]adv.处处;到处;各地
always?
['?
:
lweiz]adv.总是
Unit5
do?
[du:
]auxv.&v.用于否定句疑问句;做;干
have?
[h?
v]v.有
tennis?
['tenis]n.网球
ball?
[b?
:
l]n.球
ping-pong['pi?
p?
?
]n.乒乓球
bat[b?
t]n.球棒;球拍
soccer?
['s?
k?
]n.(英式)足球
soccerball(英式)足球
volleyball?
['v?
lib?
:
l]n.排球
basketball?
['ba:
skitb?
:
l]n.篮球
hey[hei]interj.嘿;喂
let?
[let]v.允许;让
us?
[?
s]pron.(we的宾格)我们
let's=letus让我们(一起)
go?
[g?
u]v.去;走
we?
[wi:
]pron.我们
late?
[leit]adj.迟到
has?
[h?
z]v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有
get?
[get]v.去取(或带来);得到
great?
[greit]adj.美妙的;伟大的
play?
[plei]v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
sound?
[saund]v.听起来好像
interesting?
['intr?
sti?
]adj.有趣的
boring?
['b?
:
ri?
]adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
fun?
[f?
n]adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐
difficult?
['difik?
lt]adj.困难的
relaxing?
[ri'l?
ksi?
]adj.轻松的;令人放松的
watch?
[w?
t?
]v.注视;观看
TV?
[ti:
'vi:
]n.(=television)电视;电视机
watchTV看电视
same?
[seim]adj.相同的
love?
[l?
v]v.&n.爱;喜爱
with?
[wie]prep.和……在一起;带有;使用
sport?
[sp?
:
t]n.体育运动
them?
[eem]pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
only?
['?
unli]adv.只;仅
like?
[laik]v.喜欢;喜爱
easy?
['i:
zi]adj.容易的;不费力的
after?
['a:
ft?
]prep.在……以后
class?
[kla:
s]n.班级;课
classmate?
['kla:
smeit]n.同班同学
Unit6
banana?
[b?
'na:
n?
]n.香蕉
hamburger?
['h?
mb?
:
g?
]n.汉堡包
tomato?
[t?
'ma:
t?
u]n.西红柿
ice-cream?
[ais'kri:
m]n.冰激凌
salad?
['s?
l?
d]n.沙拉
strawberry?
['str?
:
b?
ri]n.草莓
pear?
[pe?
]n.梨
milk?
[milk]n.牛奶
bread?
[bred]n.面包
birthday?
['b?
:
θdai]n.生日
dinner?
['din?
]n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
week?
[wi:
k]n.周;星期
thinkabout思考;思索
food?
[fu:
d]n.食物
sure?
[?
u?
]adv.当然;肯定;一定
Howabout...?
(提出建议)……怎么样?
burger['b?
:
g?
]n.(=hamburger)汉堡包
vegetable?
['ved?
t?
bl]n.蔬菜
fruit?
[fru:
t]n.水果
right?
[rait]adj.正确的;适当的
apple?
['?
pl]n.苹果
then?
[een]adv.那么
egg?
[eg]n.蛋;鸡蛋
carrot?
['k?
r?
t]n.胡萝卜
rice?
[rais]n.大米;米饭
chicken?
['t?
ikin]n.鸡肉
so?
[s?
u]conj.(引出评论或问题)那么
breakfast?
['brekf?
st]n.早餐;早饭
lunch?
[l?
nt?
]n.午餐
star?
[sta:
]n.明星;星星
eat?
[i:
t]v.吃
well?
[wel]adv.好;令人满意地
habit?
['h?
bit]n.习惯
healthy?
['helθi]adj.健康的
really?
['ri:
?
li]adv.真正地
question?
['kwest?
?
n]n.问题
want?
[w?
nt]v.需要;想要
be?
[bi:
]v.变成
fat?
[f?
t]adj.肥的;肥胖的
Unit7
much?
[m?
t?
]pron.&adj.许多;大量;多少
Howmuch...?
(购物时)……多少钱?
sock?
[s?
k]n.短袜
T-shirt?
['ti:
?
?
:
t]n.T恤衫
shorts?
[?
?
:
ts]n.(pl.)短裤
sweater?
['swet?
]n.毛衣
trousers?
['trauz?
z]n.(pl.)裤子
shoe?
[?
u:
]n.鞋
skirt?
[sk?
:
t]n.裙子
dollar?
['d?
l?
]n.元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)
big?
[big]adj.大的;大号的
small?
[sm?
:
l]adj.小的;小号的
short?
[?
?
:
t]adj.短的;矮的
long?
[l?
:
?
]adj.长的
woman?
['wum?
n]n.女子
CanIhelpyou?
我能帮您吗?
need?
[ni:
d]v.需要
look?
[luk]v.看;看上去
pair?
[pe?
]n.一双;一对
take?
[teik]v.买下;拿;取
Hereyouare.给你。
ten?
[ten]num.十
eleven?
[i'lev?
n]num.十一
twelve?
[twelv]num.十二
thirteen?
[θ?
:
'ti:
n]num.十三
fifteen?
[fif'ti:
n]num.十五
eighteen?
[ei'ti:
n]num.十八
twenty?
['twenti]num.二十
thirty?
['θ?
:
ti]num.三十
Mr.?
['mist?
]先生
clothes?
[kl?
uez]n.(pl.)衣服;服装
store?
[st?
:
]n.商店
buy?
[bai]v.购买;买
sale?
[seil]n.特价销售;出售
sell?
[sel]v.出售;销售;卖
all?
[?
:
l]adj.所有的;全部的
very?
['veri]adv.很;非常
price?
[prais]n.价格
boy?
[b?
i]n.男孩
apairof一双
Unit8
when?
[wen]adv.(疑问副词)什么时候
month?
[m?
nθ]n.月;月份
January?
['d?
?
nju?
ri]n.一月
February?
['febru?
ri]n.二月
March?
[ma:
t?
]n.三月
April?
['eipr?
l]n.四月
May?
[mei]n.五月
June?
[d?
u:
n]n.六月
July?
[d?
u'lai]n.七月
August?
['?
:
g?
st]n.八月
September?
[sep'temb?
]n.九月
October?
[?
k't?
ub?
]n.十月
November?
[n?
u'vemb?
]n.十一月
December?
[di'semb?
]n.十二月
happy?
['h?
pi]adj.愉快的;高兴的
Happybirthday!
生日快乐!
old?
[?
uld]adj.年老的;旧的
Howold...?
……多大年纪?
……几岁了?
party?
['pa:
ti]n.聚会;晚会
Seeyou!
再见!
first?
[f?
:
st]num.第一
second?
['sek?
nd]num.第二
third?
[θ?
:
d]num.第三
fifth?
[fifθ]num.第五
eighth?
[eitθ]num.第八
ninth?
[nainθ]num.第九
twelfth?
[twelfθ]num.第十二
twentieth?
['twenti?
θ]num.第二十
test?
[test]n.测验;检查
trip?
[trip]n.旅游;旅行
art?
[a:
t]n.艺术;美术
festival?
['festivl]n.(音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日
dear?
[di?
]adj.亲爱的
student?
['stju:
dnt]n.学生
thing?
[θi?
]n.东西;事情
term?
[t?
:
m]n.学期
busy?
['bizi]adj.忙碌的;无暇的
time?
[taim]n.时间
Haveagoodtime!
(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
there?
[ee?
]adv.(在)那里
Unit9
favorite?
['feiv?
rit]adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
subject?
['s?
bd?
ekt]n.学科;科目
science?
['sai?
ns]n.科学
P.E.?
[pi:
'i:
]n.(=physicaleducation)体育
music?
['mju:
zik]n.音乐;乐曲
math?
[m?
θ]n.数学
Chinese?
[t?
ai'ni:
z]n.语文;汉语中国的
geography?
[d?
i'?
gr?
fi]n.地理(学)
history?
['histri]n.历史
why?
[wai]adv.为什么
because?
[bi'k?
z]conj.因为
Monday?
['m?
ndei]n.星期一
Friday?
['fraidei]n.星期五
Saturday?
['s?
t?
dei]n.星期六
forsure无疑;肯定
free?
[fri:
]adj.空闲的;免费的
cool?
[ku:
l]adj.妙极的;酷的
Tuesday?
['tju:
zdei]n.星期二
Wednesday?
['wenzdei]n.星期三
Thursday?
['θ?
zdei]n.星期四
Sunday?
['s?
ndei]n.星期日
A.M.?
[ei'em](=a.m.)上午
P.M.?
[pi:
'em](=p.m.)下午;午后
useful?
['ju:
sfl]adj.有用的;有益的
from?
[fr?
m]prep(表示开始的时间)从……开始
from...to...从……到……
Mrs.?
['misiz](女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人
finish?
['fini?
]v.完成;做好
lesson?
['lesn]n.课;一节课
hour?
['au?
]n.小时
七年级下
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
guitar[g?
'tɑ:
] n.吉他
sing[s?
?
] v.唱歌
swim[sw?
m] v.游泳
dance[dɑ:
ns] v.跳舞;舞蹈
draw[dr?
:
] v.画
chess[t?
es] n.国际象棋
playchess 下国际象棋
speak[spi:
k] v.说;说话
speakEnglish 说英语
join[d?
?
?
n] v.参加;加入
club[kl?
b] n.俱乐部;社团
begoodat… 擅长于……
tell[tel] v.讲述;告诉
story['st?
:
r?
] n故事;小说
write[ra?
t] v.写作;写字
show[?
?
?
] n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示
or?
[?
:
]conj.或者
talk?
[t?
:
k]v.n说话;谈话
talkto… 跟……说
kungfu[k?
?
'fu:
] n.(中国)功夫
drum[dr?
m] n.鼓
playthedrums 敲鼓
piano[p?
'?
n?
?
] n.钢琴
playthepiano 弹钢琴
violin[?
va?
?
?
l?
n]n.小提琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴
also['?
:
ls?
?
]adv也;而且
people?
['pi:
pl] n人;人们
home[h?
?
m] n家;活动本部.adv到家;在家
begoodwith… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make[me?
k] v.使成为;制造
makefriends 结交朋友
today[t?
'de?
] adv.在今天
help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助(某人)
center['sent?
]n(=centre)中心;中央
weekend[wi:
k'end]n.周末
ontheweekend.(在)周末
teach[ti:
t?
] v教;讲授
musician[mju:
'z?
?
n] n.音乐家
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool
up[?
p] adv向上
getup 起床;站起
dress[dres] v.穿衣服n.连衣裙
getdressed 穿上衣服
brush[br?
?
] v.刷;刷净n.刷子
tooth[tu:
θ] n.(pl.teeth)牙齿
showe
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