湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考标准答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考标准答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考标准答案
2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题,计5分)
1.Whogavethewatchtotheboy?
A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.TheSpringFestival.
B.TheDragonBoatFestival.
C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.
3.What'sthematterwithCindy?
A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheairport.
5.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?
A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题,计15分)
听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.
7.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.
听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
9.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?
A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.
听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?
A.Inthebag.B.Underthebook.C.Onthetable.
11.Howmuchisthemobilephone?
A.1,000yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.2,000yuan.
听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
13.Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
14.HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?
A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.
听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?
A.Towatchamovie.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tohaveadrink.
16.Whereisthecoffeeshop?
A.Nexttothecinema.B.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.
17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18.WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?
A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.
B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.
C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.
19.WhatwillStevedoinDalian?
A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.
20.WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?
A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
21.-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.
-Itdoes?
We'dbetter____now,justincase.( )
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave
22.-IsthemanoverthereAdam?
-It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.( )
A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't
23.-Dothetwinslookthesame?
-No.Janeis____tallerthanClaire.( )
A.littleB.moreC.alittle
24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave?
-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.( )
A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother
25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense.( )
A.unlessB.ifC.since
26.-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.
-Really?
_____pleasantsurprise!
( )
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthe"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.( )
A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised
28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.( )
A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept
29.Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.( )
A.whoB.whatC.which
30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay?
-Guesswhat?
I'llwriteapoemformydad.( )
A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)
WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta
buyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).
OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney.
LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethings
tosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!
WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)38.
Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.
31.A.buyB.sellC.produce
32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished
33.A.businessB.holidayC.education
34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough
35.A.higherB.lowerC.half
36.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation
37.A.noB.yesC.sorry
38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully
39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased
40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
A
41.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi
42.Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthat.
A.theeventendsat10p.m.
B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers
C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
B
Name
JonathanSmith
Dateofbirth
Feb.25,2001
Placeofbirth
NewYork,NY.theUSA
Contact
(联系方式)
Address:
37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,Australia
Telephone:
89
E-mail:
jonathan@myspace.com
Education
GED-12,includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia
Workexperience
WaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge(裁判)inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3times
Languages
English-firstlanguage
Chinese-secondlanguage
Skillsandinterests
Sports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening
43.Accordingtothechart(图表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?
A.17.B.27.C.37.
44.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?
A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.
45.Thecharttellsusthat.
A.Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience
B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife
C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共10小题,计20分)
A
Afterwandering(闲逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子).
Thereweresomeguards(卫兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!
Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗鲁地).
Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.
Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!
Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤伤)onTom'shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.
However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.
46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?
A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.
47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.
48.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.
A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.
B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.
C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.
50.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.
A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks
B
Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds(群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(族长).Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.
Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.
Elephantstalktoeachot
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