高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
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高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
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高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
1、“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见seeafilm;watchTV
2、“说”
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容;talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流;saysth诉说的内容;speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语;Informsbofsth通知某人某事;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告;remind提醒;discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认;deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4、“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达;question审问
5、“答”
answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复
6、“听”
listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写;writesth写describe描写;dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放lay铺/放置;pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
takeholdof抓着seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇
12“送”
send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer主动给予;seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢;knock敲;tip轻敲
15“行”
walk走;run跑;climb爬;jump跳;skip单腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride骑;fly飞;crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”
sitdown/beseated/seatoneself坐下;takeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”
smile微笑(不出声);laugh/burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing笑
19“哭”
cry/burstintotears/burstoutcrying
shedtears留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;
20“找/查”
find找到;lookfor正在找过程;findout查明;discover/explore发现/探索;huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;Searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核实;examine考察发现问题/体检;test检测,检验;inspect视察
21“穿”
puton动作;wear穿戴;haveon试穿;bedressedin穿的状态;make-up化装;getchanged换衣服;beinred;身穿红衣服takeoff脱;remove去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink;sip吮吸;haveameal吃饭;havesupper吃晚饭;toast喝酒;tastetreatsbto请某人吃;helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”
get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess
24“失”
lose丢了;belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物;)getlost走丢;dieoff相继死去;dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”
have有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone丢了,不见了
27“增/减”
rise/goup/drop;人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy/purchase/afford/pay/payoff/payfor/sell/onsale/bargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”
comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnup
disappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight
30“变化”
develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)
turn+colour
change/changeinto
reform
31认识的过程
feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32成功/失败
makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33努力
try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺
congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评
praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶
likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断
thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达
arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤
hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss
40损坏
damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复
repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对
agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭
cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议
advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费
sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱
save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加
takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告
accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治
help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩
admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
名词类
1、假期
vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2、旅游
tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn旅店restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray茶盘napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6、车站/机场
airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7、身体部位
armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8、意志
willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9、才能/品质
talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10、优缺点
advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15、文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride
21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23、情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……,轮到……
It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组:
runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithan
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