版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage素养评.docx
- 文档编号:9893806
- 上传时间:2023-02-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:109.16KB
版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage素养评.docx
《版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage素养评.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage素养评.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage素养评
课时素养评价
三 Unit1 UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hecametotheconclusion(conclude)thatthemachinewasoutoforder.
2.Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammer.
3.Hewaspletelyabsorbed(absorb)inreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.
4.Itisprobablythemostpolluted(pollute)bodyofwaterintheworld.
5.Shemadeherannouncement(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.
6.Pleasenotetheenclosedinstructions(instruct).
7.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighwayconstruction(construct).
8.Theyactuallymonitorthemovement(move)ofthefishgoingupriver.
9.Thephysicianisaverycautious(caution)man.
10.Iamveryenthusiastic(enthusiasm),andIliketomakefriendsandchatwithfriends.
Ⅱ.选词填空
contribute...to...;withcaution;makesense;bestrictwith;underconstruction;apartfrom;beenthusiasticabout
1.MyfathercontributedalotofbookstotheHopeProject.
2.Ifyouareateacher,youshouldbestrictwitheverystudent.
3.ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.
4.Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch,theretiredworkerisenthusiasticaboutneighborhoodaffairs.
5.MostofthefactoriesunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.
6.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth,foritisthemostimportant.
7.Theoldmansteppeddownthestairswithcaution.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupassthefinalexamination.
只有努力学习,你才能通过期末考试。
2.Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky.
他躺在草地上,仰望天空。
3.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.
毫无疑问,如果你有困难的话,大家也会帮助你的。
4.Thereasonwhyhedidnotattendthemeetingyesterdaywasthathewasill.
昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。
5.ItwasannouncedthatthePrimeMinisterwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.
据通告,首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·某某高二检测)
FamousScientists
Scientificdiscoveriesoverthecenturieshavehelpedshapethewaywelivetoday.Withoutpioneeringscientistsworkingtowardscuresfordiseases,newinventions,andbetterwaystodothings,lifetodaywouldbedifferent.Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives.
Hippocrates
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
FatherofMedicine
HewascreditedwithwritingtheHippocraticOaththattoday’smedicalprofessionalsstillfollowintheirpractice.Hehadthetheoryofthevapors,whichstatedthatmanydiseasesweretheresultofabaddiet.
Aristotle
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
TheoryofThreePsyches,ScientificMethod
Hewroteaboutmanyscientifictopics,includingbiology,physicsandzoology.HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics.
Archimedes
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
ArchimedesPrinciple,ArchimedesScrew
Hewasanastronomer,ascientist,andaphysicistwithseveralinventionstohisname.Hecreatedaformula(公式)tocalculatetheareaoftheundersideofaparabola(抛物线).Healsodesignedmanyancientmachines.
Galen
Nationality:
Roman
Knownfor:
FatherofMedicine
GalenwasbestknownasGalenofPergamon.HewasafamousphilosopherandsurgeonamongtheRomans.Hisworkcontributedgreatlytotheknowledgeofpharmacology(药物学),logicandphilosophy.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。
介绍了对人类科学做出了重大贡献的四位著名的科学家。
1.WhichGreekscientistcontributedmuchtomedicine?
A.Galen. B.Aristotle.
C.Archimedes.D.Hippocrates.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据对科学家Hippocrates的介绍中“Nationality:
Greek”和“Knownfor:
FatherofMedicine”可知,希腊科学家Hippocrates被称为医学之父。
所以,他对医学的贡献非常大。
2.WhatwasAristotle’sachievement?
A.Heinfluencedwesternscientificthoughts.
B.Hedesignedlotsofancientmachines.
C.Heinventedmanychemicals.
D.Heproducedthetheoryofthevapors.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据对科学家Aristotle的介绍中“HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics.”可知,Aristotle的思想帮助西方科学思想进入了文艺复兴时期,直到它们被牛顿物理学所取代。
此处shape作动词,意为“影响,塑造”,与influence同义。
3.Whatdidthesescientistshaveinmon?
A.Havinggoodluckinthefieldofscience.
B.Makingimportantcontributionstoscience.
C.Writingmanypoemsaboutscience.
D.Experiencingmanydifficulties.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives.”可知,这里有一些最著名的科学家,他们对我们的日常生活做出了重要的贡献。
接下来文章介绍了四位科学家在不同领域的贡献,因此他们的共同点是:
他们都对科学做出了重要贡献。
B
(2020·某某高二检测)
Inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.Atheoryofteninvolvesanimaginarymodelthathelpsscientistspicturethewayanobservedeventcouldbeproduced.Agoodexampleofthisisfoundinthekineticmolecular(分子运动)theory,inwhichgasesarepicturedasbeingmadeupofmanysmallparticles(微粒)thatareinconstantmotion.
Ausefultheory,inadditiontoexplainingpastobservations,helpstopredicteventsthathavenotasyetbeenobserved.Afteratheoryhasbeenpublicized,scientistsdesignexperimentstotestthetheory.Ifobservationsconfirmthescientists’predictions,thetheoryissupported.Ifobservationsdonotconfirmthepredictions,thescientistsmustsearchfurther.Therethescientistsmustsearchfurther.Theremaybeafaultintheexperiment,orthetheorymayhavetoberevisedorrejected.
Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingaswellascollectinginformationandperformingexperiments.Factsbythemselvesarenotscience.AsthemathematicianJulesHenriPoincaresaid,“Scienceisbuiltwithfactsjustasahouseisbuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscienceanymorethanapileofbrickscanbecalledahouse.”
Mostscientistsstartaninvestigationbyfindingoutwhatotherscientistshavelearnedaboutaparticularproblem.Afterknownfactshavebeengathered,thescientistestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsiderableimagination.Possiblesolutionstotheproblemareformulated(制定).Thesepossiblesolutionsarecalledhypotheses(假设).
Inaway,anyhypothesisisaleapintotheunknown.Itextendsthescientist’sthinkingbeyondtheknownfacts.Thescientistplansexperiments,performscalculations,andmakesobservationstotesthypotheses.Forwithouthypotheses,furtherinvestigationlackspurposeanddirection.Whenhypothesesareconfirmed,theyareincorporated(合并)intotheories.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了什么是科学理论以及如何获得科学理论。
4.Whatwillausefultheoryhelpsscientiststodoaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Observeevents.
B.Makepredictions.
C.Publicizenewfindings.
D.Finderrorsinpastexperiments.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Ausefultheory...helpstopredictevents”可知,有用的理论能够帮助科学家预测。
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?
A.Scienceismorethanacollectionoffacts.
B.Hypothesesaremadebeforeanobservedevent.
C.Hypothesesarefactsthatarenotproventobetrue.
D.Ascientist’smostdifficulttaskiscollectinginformation.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“butacollectionoffactscannotbecalledscience”可知,科学并不简单地等同于收集事实。
6.Accordingtothelastparagraphamajorfunctionofhypothesesis______.
A.confirmingknownfacts
B.linkingtogetherdifferenttheories
C.providingdirectionforscientificresearch
D.municatingascientist’sthoughtstoothers
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句的“Forwithouthypotheses,furtherinvestigationlackspurposeanddirection.”可知,假设的主要功能是为科学研究提供方向。
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HypothesesB.Observations
C.ScientificTheoriesD.CreativeThinking
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
纵观全文结构,从首段的“Inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofobservedeventsthatarerelated.”到后几段作者论述“Ausefultheory,inadditiontoexplainingpastobservations,...Inaway,anyhypothesisisaleapintotheunknown.”可知,在某种程度上,任何假设都是对未知的一次飞跃。
所以全文都在围绕“科学理论”这个主题展开解释说明。
故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?
That’s 1 Becky’slifeislike.
Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwas 2 forpeopleto 3 thedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.“What 4 !
”shethought,becauseshecould 5 rememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarand 6 herdownforaphoto.
Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeople 7 amysteriousconditioncalledHSAM.Becky’sunusual 8 wasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllison 9 herabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupa 10 andopenapageandreadheraline. 11 Beckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryword 12 Allisontoldhertostop.
Beingabletoremembereverylittle 13 isgreat,butaseveryHSAMsuffererwilltellyou,it’salso 14 todealwithit.Wealways 15 thingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.Evenwalkingonthestreetandlightly 16 somebodycanbringback
17 memoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAM 18 dowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey’velearnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfinda 19 forterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer.Herconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingoreven 20 Alzheimer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了拥有超忆症的Becky的生活,她能够记住每一个细节,但能记住每一个细节也会让她的生活非常困扰,会让她回忆起很多不好的事情。
但超忆症可以帮助科学家找到治疗阿尔茨海默症的一些方法。
1.A.what B.which C.that D.where
【解析】选A。
句意:
这就是Becky生活的样子。
分析句子可知,is后接表语从句
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage 素养