学年人教版高一英语必修一检测Unit 1 Friendship.docx
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学年人教版高一英语必修一检测Unit 1 Friendship.docx
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学年人教版高一英语必修一检测Unit1Friendship
Unit1 Friendship
MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—likeasisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimmingandhorsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions—likemyweddingandMary's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.
Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagman,”Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”Minuteslater,Iheardavoiceandrecognizeditimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.
Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:
Wewon'tloseeachotheragain.
【词海拾贝】
1.keepintouch(with...)(和……)保持联系
2.occasionn.场合
3.bedoing...when...(某人)正在做……这时……
4.recognizev.辨认出
【问题思考】
True(T)orFalse(F):
1.Itis40yearssinceMaryandtheauthorlastsaweachother.( )
2.Theywrotelessbecausetheydidn'tlikeeachother.( )
答案:
1.T 2.F
Ⅰ.重点单词分类记
★拼写高频单词
1.________adj.心烦意乱的;不安的
vt.使不安;使心烦
2.________vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
3.________vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
4.________vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
5.________vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
6.________n.十几岁的青少年
7.________adj.感激的;表示谢意的
8.________n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶
答案:
1.upset 2.calm 3.concern 4.settle 5.suffer 6.teenager 7.grateful 8.dislike
★联想拓展单词
1.________vt.不理睬;忽视→________n.无知→________adj.无知的;不了解的
2.________adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
3.________n.能力;力量;权力→________adj.强大的;强有力的
4.________adj.积满灰尘的→________n.灰尘
5.________vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→________n.痊愈;恢复
6.________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→________adj.准确的;精确的
7.________vi.不同意→________vi.同意→________n.同意;协议
答案:
1.ignore ignorance ignorant 2.entire entirely3.power powerful 4.dusty dust 5.recover recovery6.exactly exact 7.disagree agree agreement
★识记阅读单词
1.looseadj. ________________
2.seriesn.________________
3.outdoorsadv.________________
4.duskn.________________
5.thundervi.________________
n.________________
6.curtainn.________________
7.partnern.________________
8.highwayn.________________
9.packvi.&vt.________________
n.________________
10.suitcasen.________________
11.overcoatn.________________
12.tipn.________________
vt.________________
13.swapvt.________________
14.itemn.________________
答案:
1.松的;松开的 2.连续;系列 3.在户外;在野外 4.黄昏;傍晚 5.打雷;雷鸣 雷;雷声 6.窗帘;门帘;幕布7.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 8.公路;大路 9.捆扎;包装;打包行李 小包;包裹 10.手提箱;衣箱 11.大衣;外套12.提示;技巧;尖端;小费 倾斜;翻倒 13.交换14.项目;条款
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1.________________合计
2.________________(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.________________关心;挂念
4.________________经历;经受;完成;仔细检查
5.________________记下;放下;登记
6.________________一连串的;一系列;一套
7.________________故意地;有目的地
8.________________为了……
9.________________在黄昏时刻
10.________________面对面地
11.________________遭受;患病
12.________________对……厌烦
13.________________将(东西)装箱打包
14.________________与……相处;进展
15.________________相爱;爱上
16.________________参加;加入
17.________________不再……
答案:
1.addup 2.calm(...)down 3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough 5.setdown 6.aseriesof 7.onpurpose8.inorderto 9.atdusk 10.facetoface 11.sufferfrom12.get/betiredof 13.pack(sth)up 14.getalongwith 15.fallinlove 16.joinin 17.nolonger/not...anylonger
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1.________________(遛狗的时候),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(状语从句的省略句式)
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths
____________(之后才被发现).(before引导时间状语从句)
3.________________(这是第一次)inayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface[It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhas(have)/haddonesth“这/那是某人第一次做某事”].
4.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot________________(穿着这么多衣服).(with复合结构)
答案:
1.Whilewalkingthedog 2.beforetheywerediscovered 3.Itwasthefirsttime 4.withsomanyclotheson
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Anne'sopinionaboutatruefriend.
B.WhyAnneandherfamilyhadtohidethemselves.
C.Annehadtoenjoynatureatnightduringherhiding.
D.WhyAnnetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriendandhercrazinessaboutnature.
答案:
D
2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(1)MatchthemainideaofPara.1andPara.2intheintroduction.
Para.1________ A.Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.
Para.2________B.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.
(2)Matchthemainideaofeachparagraphinthediary.
Para.1________ A.Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.
Para.2________B.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.
Para.3________C.Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
答案:
(1)Para.1—B Para.2—A
(2)Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—B
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowAnnewanted_______.
A.afriendwhocouldhelpherwhenshewasintrouble
B.afriendwhocouldshareherfeelingsandthoughts
C.afriendwhocouldlaughather
D.afriendwhocouldplaytogether
2.Anneandherfamilyhadbeeninthehidingplacefor________whenshewrotethispartofherdiary.
A.aboutoneyear B.abouttwoyears
C.aboutthreeyearsD.halfayear
3.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?
A.Shelikeditverymuch.B.Sheappreciatedit.
C.Sheignoredit.D.Sheforgotit.
4.Anne'sfeelingschangedbecause________.
A.shewasverydisappointed
B.shewascalm
C.shewasn'tinterestedinnature
D.shewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleased
5.Annenolongerjustlikedlookingatnatureoutofwindowbecause________.
A.shefoundthecurtainsdirty
B.shewasbadlyill
C.shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain
D.shewasdiscoveredbyNazis
答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
AnneFrankwasaJewishgirlwho1.________(hide)awayinordernot2.________________(discover)bytheGermanNazis.
Duringthattime,heronlyfriendwasherdiarywhereshewroteabout3.________shefeltandwhatshewent4.________inthehidingplace.Shegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature5.________shecouldn'tgooutdoors.Sheoncestayedawakeonpurpose6.________halfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoonby7.________(she).Thatwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe8.________(see)thenightfacetoface.
Shefeltsadbecauseshewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains9.________(hang)beforethedirtywindows.Inherdiaryshewrote,“It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.________(experience)”.
答案:
1.hid 2.tobediscovered 3.how 4.through5.because 6.until 7.herself 8.hadseen 9.hanging10.beexperienced
Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext
1.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。
句中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,在从句中又包含一个强调句,用来强调由because引导的原因状语从句,此时because不能用since或as代替。
[尝试翻译]
2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
[句式分析] 该句是一个复合句。
动词remember后面是that引导的宾语从句。
而在宾语从句中含有when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词atime。
定语从句中“keptmespellbound”为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
[尝试翻译]
3.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。
it为形式主语,lookingthroughthese是真正的主语;because引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词onething。
[尝试翻译]
答案:
1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2.我记得非常清楚,以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
3.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa__________(power)government.
2.Pleasecleanthe__________(dust)windowsafterclass.
3.Thepoorwomanisso________(concern)aboutherson'ssafetythatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.
4.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkyou'llgetthework________(finish)ontime.
5.Hearingwhatfatherhadsaid,thecryingchildsooncalmed________.
6.IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI'mafraidthatI've________(entire)forgottenitnow.
7.Ifyouadd__________allthenumbers,you'llfindyouhavemademoreprogress.
8.LittleJim________(ignore)histeacher'ssuggestion,sohemadethesamemistakeagain.
9.While________(walk)hisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.
10.—Doyouknowourtown?
—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(come)here.
答案:
1.powerful 2.dusty 3.concerned 4.finished
5.down 6.entirely 7.up 8.ignored 9.walking
10.havecome
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
accordingto;getalongwellwith;joinin;dislike;calmdown;fallinlovewith;addup;settle;inorderto;onpurpose
1.Theymovedthelocalpeopleand________theminanotherplace.
2.Ithinkyoushouldn'tlive____________hermeans.
3.____________catchthetopstudents,shestudiedlikecrazy.
4.Thegeneralmanagercamehere________toseetheexpert.
5.IdohopeIcan________________allofyou.
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