高考英语一轮复习Unit13People教学案北师大版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit13People教学案北师大版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit13People教学案北师大版必修5
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People教学案北师大版必修5
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.(2015·安徽,写作)I'mso________(感激)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
2.I'matalossforwords.Howdareyou________(控告)meofstealing?
3.*Ifeelamanlikethat________(值得)lookingafter.
4.(2015·湖北,阅读C)Approximately75buildingsstillbearhisunique________(特点).
5.(2013·安徽,30)Davidis________(过敏)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.
6.Hehad________(获得)himselfareputationforunfairness.
7.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ,阅读B)Thelast________(证实)wildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.
8.(2015·北京,阅读A)Thefirstthinghedidwastofind________(躲避处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.
9.*OnthebusIalwaysmanageto________(瞥一眼)attheheadlineinthenewspaper.
10.Ifitwerenotforthis________(缺点),heisafairlygoodteacher.
11.Itwasagreat________(宽慰)tofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.
12.Thepatientwasaskedtoringthebellinan________(紧急情况).
答案 1.grateful 2.accuse 3.deserves 4.characteristics 5.allergi
6.gained 7.confirmed 8.shelter 9.glance 10.shortcoming 11.relief
12.emergency
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.*Theyshowgreat________(anxious)concerningtheirretirementallowance.
2.Hesmiledwith________(satisfy)whenhewontherace.
3.(2015·江苏,任务型阅读)Readerswill________(association)themselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstories.
4.Thisgirlgaveavivid________(describe)oftheevent.
5.(2015·天津,阅读B)Thisallowsthemtorespondmore________(appropriate)totheuser.
6.It________(connection)computernetworksallovertheworld.
7.ThemovefromLondonwas________(entire)unwelcometoher.
8.Mybrother________himselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheisso________thatIdarenotmeasure________againsthim.(strength)
9.Theoldscientistis________tostudyingspace,andthespiritof________deserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoon________himselftothesciencefield.(devote)
10.*Ourcountryisan________countrysowemustdependonourselves;________andlibertyisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)
答案 1.anxiety 2.satisfaction 3.associate 4.description 5.appropriately
6.connects 7.entirely 8.strengthens;strong;strength 9.devoted;devotion;devoting 10.independent;independence
三、开心词场
MoYanhasgainedworldwideadmirationsincehewon2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureandhisworksaremorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Inspiteofthis,hestilldevoteshistimetowritingandconcentratesonrealismwriting.Hisstrengthiscreatingcountrysidecharacters.Inaword,hedeservestheprize.However,recentlyhefeltupset,becausesomepeopleusedhisnametomakefalseadvertisements.Theywereaccusedandpunishedatlast.
【联想·积累】
❶“值得”家族
①deservev.值得
②worthadj.值得n.价值
③worthyadj.值得的
④worthwhileadj.值得做的
❷“看”之种种
①lookat看;朝……看
②observe观察;注意到
③watch观察;注视
④view观察;查看
⑤glimpse一瞥,一看
❸由anxious想到的
①angry愤怒的,气愤的
②happy高兴的,欢乐的
③depressed沮丧的,意志消沉的
④surprised惊讶的
⑤bored无聊的;烦人的;无趣的
⑥ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
❹识记以in-为前缀的高频单词
①inabilityn.无能,无力
②incompleteadj.不完整的
③inconveniencen.不便;麻烦
④incredibleadj.难以置信的
⑤independentadj.独立的;自主的
⑥informaladj.非正式的
❺词汇拓展
①concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn.专心,专注
②reliefn.减轻,宽慰→relievev.解除,减轻,缓和
③accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accurateadj.精确的,准确的→accuracyn.精确,准确
④judgevt.评判→judgementn.判断,判断力
⑤predictvt.预言,预测→predictionn.预言,预测→predictorn.预言家
⑥disabilityn.残疾;无能→disablevt.使残疾,使丧失能力→disabledadj.有残疾的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.________theotherhand另一方面
2.________termsof就某事来说
3.bewilling________愿意做某事
4.can'thelp________sth禁不住做某事
5.________behonest说实话
6.end________结果为……
答案 1.on 2.in 3.to 4.doing 5.to 6.up
二、短语填空
comeupwith;dealwith;glareat;*concentrateon;*talksbintodoingsth;drawup;reactto;bedevotedto
1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewto____________allbyourselveseveryday.
2.Herlife____________caringforthesickandneedy.
3.HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedto____________sciencesubjects.
4.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthere____________thepickpocket.
5.Howdidyou____________thegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished?
6.Hewasassignedto____________aplanfortheproject.
7.Howdoyou____________thismodernartist'spaintings?
8.Shemanagedto____________him____________quittingsmoking.
答案 1.dealwith 2.wasdevotedto 3.concentrateon 4.glaringat eupwith 6.drawup 7.reactto 8.talk;into
【联想·积累】
❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语
①beabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于
②beoccupiedin使从事于;使忙于
③beburiedin埋头于;专心于
④applyoneselfto致力于;专心于
⑤putone'sheartinto全心全意投入
⑥fix/focusone'sattentionon集于注意力于
⑦concentrateon全神贯注于
❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清
①talk/arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
②talk/arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
③persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人(不)做某事
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...(Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……)
另一方面,毫无疑问的是,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
[仿写]________________(毫无疑问)Chinesepeoplegetricherandricher.
2.*Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.(havesb/sthdoing...让……一直做……)
今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪,其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。
[仿写]Hismother________________(一直让他学习)athomethewholemorning.
3.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.(it作形式宾语)
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
[仿写]________________(我讨厌)whenyoumakemelaugh,evenworsewhenyoumakemecry.
4.*Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.(the+比较级,the+比较级越……越……)
我变得越来越心烦意乱,当然,我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。
[仿写]________(越早)youstart,________(越快)you'llbeback.
答案 1.Thereislittle/nodoubtthat 2.hadhimstudying 3.Ihateit 4.Theearlier;thesooner
【联想·积累】
❶have用法全覆盖
(1)havesbdoing使某人做某事,表示事情还在进行当中
(2)havesbdo使某人做某事,表示事情准备进行
(3)havesthdone要完成某事,表某事已经完成或者可能完成
(4)havesthtodo有某事要做,表事情还没做
❷the+比较级,the+比较级
(1)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Themoreyoutalktothechildren,thelesstheywilllisten.
(2)当句意明确时,此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
Themore,thebetter.
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
过去分词;情态动词表推测
单句语法填空
1.*Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
2.*Thefirsttextbook________(write)forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.
3.*________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
4.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shemust________(pass)theexam.
—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultatall.
5.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocould________(take)it?
答案 1.taken 2.written 3.Driven 4.havepassed 5.havetaken,【联想·积累】
过去分词作状语/定语
❶过去分词作状语,进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
❷过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,并表示该动作的被动或完成。
[单词点睛]
1.strengthn.[C]长处,优势[U]力量,力气
[高考例句](2015·安徽,阅读A)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
它可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括其优势和劣势的报告。
(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体力
strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点
(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固
①Inaddition,theywill________(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.
此外,他们将增强他们接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。
②Heisamanfullofenergyanddomorningexerciseseverydayto______________.
他是个精力充沛的人,他每天做早操以增强体力。
答案 ①strengthen ②builduphisstrength
2.gainvt.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)走快;收益
[高考例句](2015·新课标全国I,七选五)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.
信任是我们从过去的经历中学得的行为。
写出下列句中gain的词性和含义
①ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.____________
②YeShiwen'sunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.____________
③Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.____________
④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.____________
gainby/from...从……中受益
gainweight体重增加
gaintime赢得时间
⑤Thereisnothingtobegained________delayingthedecision.
推迟决定得不到任何好处。
答案 ①vt.增加 ②vt.赢得 ③vt.走快 ④n.收益⑤from
3.concentratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等);全神贯注
[牛津例句]Hecannotconcentratehisthoughtsonhisstudies.
他不能把思想集中在他的学习上。
(1)concentrateon/upon专注于,专心致志于
concentrateone'sattentionon/upon专注于,聚精会神
(2)concentrationn.专心,集中
①Youmustconcentrateyourattention________whatyouarestudying.
你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。
②Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________(concentrate).紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
答案 ①on ②concentration
4.deservevt.应得,值得
[高考例句](2014·福建,阅读C)Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofstrangerstomakethathappen.
这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快乐幸福的未来,他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注
deservetodosth应该做某事
deservedoing/tobedone……值得做
①TheBird'sNestdeserves________(visit).
鸟巢值得参观。
②Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve________(win).
说句公道话,我们得承认她应该获胜。
注意:
deserve不用于进行时态,且deservedoing=deservetobedone,此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义,该用法与need,want等用法相同。
③Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservetobepunished.
=Thosewhobreaktherulesdeserve________________(punish).
那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。
答案 ①tobevisited/visiting ②towin ③punishing/punishment
5.accusevt.控告,指控,谴责
[教材原句]Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.
那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。
(1
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